Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding最新文献

{"title":"Determinants of Tourist Behavior Post Covid-19 and Their Implications on Future Tourism Intentions","authors":"Sularsih Anggarawati, Hijroini Fajaryati, None Risdianto, None Apileslipi","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(25)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(25)","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism has faced several major health crises in recent decades, in addition to the COVID-19 pandemic. Several researchers have investigated how the crisis affected the tourism industry. Health crises such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) have been regarded as a temporary tourism crisis, having a significant impact on China's and ASEAN's tourism industries (Tran et al., 2020). Aside from SARS, avian influenza has had a significant impact on tourist arrivals in Asia (Kuo et al., 2009). Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) has also been shown in studies to have a negative impact on tourism demand in the European region (Blake et al., 2003). Previous research has focused on dengue fever, Ebola, yellow fever, and malaria outbreaks, with an emphasis on the negative impact on tourist arrivals in affected countries (Novelli et al., 2018; Oduber et al., 2014; Rossello et al., 2017). During this health crisis, changes in tourist behaviour are expected to decrease. Because the COVID-19 pandemic is still in its early stages, there is a need to investigate how travellers behave in response to the pandemic and how it will affect their travel behaviour. Based on these considerations, this study seeks to investigate tourist behaviour following the Covid-19 pandemic and its implications for future travel intentions. In predicting personal behaviour principles, this study employs Ajzen's TPB (1985) concept. The TPB was founded on the theory of rational action (TRA) and included additional predictors such as perceived behavioural control and subjective attitudes and norms. As a result, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control are well-established predictors of behavioural intention. Because TPB has been widely used in fields such as psychology, marketing, and tourism, to name a few, other researchers have attempted to incorporate risk predictors into models in order to increase their explanatory power (Han et al., 2010). Keywords: Telemedicine, Perceived Usability, Visual Appearance, Reputation, Trust","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134971841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Women-Owned MSMEs: How Financial Literacy Moderate the Association Between Fintech and Financial Performance?","authors":"Ica Rika Candraningrat, Ni Putu Rika Puspa Astari, Putu Ayu Kezia Dewi","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(144)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(144)","url":null,"abstract":"Financial performance plays a central role in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) management system and has implied MSMEs' financial health (Jubaedah and Destina, 2016; Orobia et al., 2020). Indonesian MSMEs have contributed 61,97 percent to GDP (Growth Domestic Product) in 2020 including women and man-owned MSMEs. Women entrepreneurs have an important role in national economies worldwide, contributing to employment, value-added, and also to innovation. They contribute over half the GDP of the most advanced and emerging economies (Sajuyigbe, et al., 2021). Furthermore, women-owned MSMEs in Indonesia can contribute at least 64 percent to GDP in 2021. The amount of woman-owned MSMEs also increases to 114 percent in 2021 (Indonesia.go.id). Women-owned MSMEs need to transform from traditional to digital to reach more consumers (Hasan et al., 2021). As stated before, innovation, digital transformation, and technology are in line with one of the digital platforms, namely financial technology (fintech). Previous studies from Leong and Sung (2018) state that fintech can create new value for businesses including MSMEs. Darma et al. (2020) state that fintech has a positive integration in supporting MSMEs' financial performance, especially in capital lending. Hamidah et al. (2020) also state that fintech positively and significantly affects MSMEs' financial performance. Keywords: financial literacy, financial performance, fintech, woman-owned MSMEs, Balinese culinary.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The One-Stop Homestay Management Model in the Tourism Village of the Borobudur Super Priority Tourism Destination Area (DPSP) Indonesia","authors":"Dr. Budi Setiawan","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(54)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(54)","url":null,"abstract":"The Borobudur area of Indonesia has the potential for competitive advantage and strong strategic value based on cultural, historical and natural tourism with its unique local wisdom as a driving force for the development and restoration of national and regional tourism and the welfare of local communities in the Central Java Province region. As many as 20 tourism villages in Borobudur District, the DPSP Borobudur area can become an alternative destination for tourist visits, which so far have been concentrated in the Borobudur Temple Tourism Park. The existence of a tourist village so far has proven capable of becoming a new destination in the Borobudur area with its overnight tour packages which have 581 homestays spread across the Borobudur area. However, the problem that arises is the management of homestays in the Borobudur area, including that there is no definitive standard management model between Cooperatives/Village-Owned Enterprises/Tourism Awareness Groups and the homestay owners themselves, include homestay managers do not yet have standardized competencies in managing their homestay business. Based on the results of the research followed by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) a one-stop homestay management scheme/model in a tourism village has been obtained, including improving the skills of homestay managers through the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI) through a survey conducted on homestay owners in 20 tourism villages. which in the end is expected to increase sales, and the placement of guests in homestays so that it is fair and equitable for the people who own the homestay which will automatically increase the local revenue. This model can also be applied in other regions in Indonesia, and perhaps in several countries in the world that have the same form of government and regional characteristics as Indonesia. Keywords: Management Model, Homestay, Super Priority Tourism Destination Area, National Work Competency Standards, Borobudur.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence Of Enterprise Strategic Positioning On The Organizational Success Of Mining Investment Companies In China","authors":"Zhu Zheng, Daniel D. Dasig, Jr.","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(108)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(108)","url":null,"abstract":"Pressure on safety and environmental protection continues to rise as a result of legislation such as China's energy reform, resulting in a fall in mineral resource reserves and a decline in grade. China's mining industry's output has fluctuated and dropped. State-owned mining investment and development companies (SOME) bear political, economic, and social responsibilities, but there are issues such as a lack of strategic positioning (SP), slow transformation speed, and poor business flexibility that make ensuring organisational success (OS) difficult. This study aimed to determine the influence of corporate strategic positioning on the organization of state-owned mining investment companies in China with the intent of putting forward practical suggestions on how to effectively formulate and implement strategic positioning, and provide guidance for the organization's strategic decision-making and implementation to achieve organizational success. Keywords: Enterprise Strategic Positioning, Mining Investment, Organizational Success, Social Responsibility, Institutional Advantage, Descriptive Correlational","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring a Causal Loop Relationship between Lean Six Sigma and Insutry 4.0 Readiness: A Systematic Litearture Review","authors":"Totok Kurniawan, Yuanita Handayati, Gatot Yudoko","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(134)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(134)","url":null,"abstract":"Industry 4.0, for the first time, were published by the Germany government at the 2011 Hannover Fair as part of its \"High-Tech Strategy 2020 Action Plan\" (Kagermann et al., 2013), with the support of rapid technological advances, will bring us to a transitional state of the technological revolution that will fundamentally change the way of life, work, and organizational relationships in dealing with one another (Klaus Schwab, 2016). Lean and Six Sigma are two of manufacturing tools that is used to improve manufacturing performance. Lean Manufacturing is known as \"Toyota Way of Production\" is developed by Toyota Motor Corporation, as the term of lean, it's derived from containing little or no fat (Merriam Webster, 2006). Meaning that, lean principle is a systematic approach that focus on identifying and reducing the waste or unnecessary excess as the core of continuous improvement (Junior, Olivera and Thadani, 2018). Whether Lean manufacturing focus on efficient production, Six Sigma focus on effective production. Six Sigma derived from statistics, using Greek symbol sigma which represent the standard deviation, from 0 to 6, where the smallest value means the highest deviation (Michael Brassard, Finn, Ginn, & Ritter, 2002). Keywords: Lean, Six Sigma, Industry 4.0, Maturity model, Manufacturing","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Untapped Wine Tourism Experience and Potential İn Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa","authors":"Samkelisiwe Nkwanyana, Lwazi Musawenkosi Apleni","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(79)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(79)","url":null,"abstract":"Wine routes throughout European countries, and across the new world has created a link between wine and tourism. Wine tourism has gained popularity within the Western Cape province, famously in Stellenboch and Paarl howver not limiting close and surrounding vine routes of the western cape. The growth of tourism wine has led to an increase in the number of wines producing cellars and the route has been attracting tourists. Wine tourism in KwaZulu-Natal remains an untapped experience that includes touring vines that produces grapes, food paring, the wine lifestyle, wine culture and the creation of a relaxing environment for enjoyment and happiness of the guests. Tourism wine in KwaZulu Natal is niche market and untapped experience that can promote tourism in the KwaZulu-Natal province. Keywords: Wine Tourism, Wine Routes, Wine Culture, and Untapped","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors Impacting Students' Intention for Sustainable Entrepreneurship","authors":"Thien Huynh Pham, Tue Minh Nguyen Le, Ngan Thanh Trang Nguyen, Than Chi Tran, Luan Trong Nguyen","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(67)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(67)","url":null,"abstract":"This study presents the findings of an extensive investigation into the variables that influence college students' plans to engage in sustainable business practices. The research set out to determine what characteristics had the most impact on students' propensity to engage in sustainable entrepreneurial activities and then evaluate those results. In this quantitative study, a total of 370 persons were selected at random to take part in an online survey. The study utilized SPSS and Amos, and for data reliability testing, the researchers used Cronbach's alpha, exploratory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The results showed that characteristics like subjective norms and risk-taking propensity influenced students' sustainable entrepreneurial intentions in a positive way. The extent to which students felt social pressure to perform or engage in specific activities (as measured by subjective norms) was a significant predictor of their plans for future business endeavours. Students' long-term business outlook was found to be significantly influenced by their openness to risk, here defined as activities with unknown repercussions. Schools and governments can use the study's findings to inform policy and curriculum development aimed at fostering the next generation of sustainable business leaders. Long-term thinking is beneficial for both enterprises and society as a whole in an environment that supports sustainable practises. Keywords: Sustainable entrepreneurship, Policy and curriculum development, Students' inten","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceived Attitudes & Disquiets on the Adoption of Enterprise Application Architecture for Supply Chain Management in SMEs","authors":"Kingston Xerxes Theophilus Lamola","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(182)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(182)","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Throughout the history of information systems, perceived attitudes and concerns (PADs) have been seen as a key factor in actual adoption (AA) of Enterprise Application Architecture (EAA), in this case for supply chain management. Systems development life cycle by John Zachman, who explains seven steps for systems development by Hay (1997), which include: strategy, analysis, reactance theory, design, construction, documentation, transition and production. Objectives: This research aims to determine whether PADs affect the AA of EAA for SCM. In addition, the impact of the systems development life cycle is determined by the following factors: communication and common language, commitment, governance, scope and purpose, business-oriented and approach. Methodology: To provide statistical analysis of diagnostic tests and data analysis, a quantitative research design was adopted. A stratified random sample was considered for two parameters: information technology users, resource optimizers, risk takers, customer-centric approaches, and malleability. The sample was compressed to 310. For the first estimation, the linear regression model using IBM SPSS software version 26 was used. Results: The results showed that PADs have a negative impact on the AA of EAA as indicated by the negative-slope linear regression. However, personal perspectives such as techie, determinism, romanticism, and scepticism result in a negative bias. Findings: These results cannot be extrapolated to all SME owners and managers as they act on the basis of different characteristics such as: Information system components, internet connectivity and contextual information technology. Nonetheless, the modus operandi for mitigating negativity includes: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, social factors, system complexity, and social factors. Keywords: perceived attitudes and disquiets, enterprise application architecture, supply chain management, actual adoption, small and medium enterprises.","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Managing Strategy and Organizational Policy for Growth and Sustainability after COVID-19 crisis: Case Study of Large- Sized Listed Companies","authors":"Waewpailin Phanphakdi, Ph.D.","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(39)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(39)","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of the 2019 coronavirus, known as COVID-19, is considered a new and severe infectious disease that has spread globally. In the following stages, the number of infected individuals continued to increase rapidly, expanding the affected areas and resulting in a growing number of confirmed cases, impacting the well-being of the population. This led to the implementation of travel restrictions, including the closure of borders and the suspension of certain services, in order to control the spread of the disease. These measures had a significant impact on the economy and various industries. Many businesses had to temporarily shut down, leading to job cuts and organizational restructuring. New work plans and strategies were developed to mitigate the effects of the pandemic and create sustainable business models. The situation prompted industries to reevaluate their operational frameworks and develop new strategies to adapt and seize new opportunities. Therefore, the development of sustainable organizations became an important consideration for all industries in order to withstand such circumstances and explore new possibilities for conducting business effectively. Keywords: Managing Strategy, Organizational Policy, Growth and Sustainability, Post COVID-19, Listed Companies","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134971684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Cybersecurity Behavior in the Banking Industry Using Protection Motivation Theory","authors":"Virgino Agassie Dondokambey, Canitgia Tambariki, Octavianie Bernadette Sondakh, Evelyn Hendriana","doi":"10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(31)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/gcbssproceeding.2023.1(31)","url":null,"abstract":"The widespread adoption of digital technology has brought about significant transformations in various industries, including banking, where internet-based applications are used extensively for customer transactions. However, along with these advancements, there has been a parallel increase in cybercrime incidents, posing serious challenges for individuals and organizations. In Indonesia, this issue is particularly pronounced, with the country ranking as the eighth globally and the highest in Southeast Asia for the number of data breaches in 2022 (Dihni, 2022). Among the various forms of cybercrime, online fraud, such as phishing scams targeting banking customers, has become increasingly prevalent, leading to substantial financial losses (CNN Indonesia, 2022). In response to this alarming trend, regulatory bodies in Indonesia, including the Financial Services Authority and the Indonesian Central Bank, have devised a roadmap to strengthen IT security systems and mitigate cyber risks in the banking sector. While measures have been implemented to counter cybercrime risks, the perception of users regarding these threats often goes unnoticed. Previous research has primarily focused on individual awareness of cybercrime threats, overlooking the influence of perceived knowledge and protection habits on cybersecurity behavior (Shappie et al., 2019; Kimpe et al., 2021; Zwilling et al., 2022). Keywords: Cybersecurity behaviour, Mobile banking, Perceived knowledge, Protection habit, Protection Motivation Theory (PMT)","PeriodicalId":143319,"journal":{"name":"Global Conference on Business and Social Sciences Proceeding","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134972013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}