女性拥有的中小微企业:金融素养如何调节金融科技与财务绩效之间的关系?

Ica Rika Candraningrat, Ni Putu Rika Puspa Astari, Putu Ayu Kezia Dewi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

财务绩效在中小微企业(MSMEs)管理体系中起着核心作用,并暗示着中小微企业的财务健康状况(Jubaedah and Destina, 2016;Orobia et al., 2020)。到2020年,包括女性和男性拥有的中小微企业在内的印尼中小微企业对国内生产总值(GDP)的贡献率为61.97%。女企业家在世界各国的国民经济中发挥着重要作用,为就业、增值和创新作出贡献。他们贡献了最发达和新兴经济体GDP的一半以上(Sajuyigbe等人,2021)。此外,到2021年,印尼女性拥有的中小微企业对GDP的贡献至少可达64%。到2021年,女性拥有的微型中小企业数量也将增加到114% (Indonesia.go.id)。女性拥有的中小微企业需要从传统向数字化转型,以接触更多的消费者(Hasan et al., 2021)。如前所述,创新、数字化转型和技术与其中一个数字平台,即金融科技(fintech)相一致。Leong和Sung(2018)之前的研究表明,金融科技可以为包括中小微企业在内的企业创造新的价值。Darma等人(2020)指出,金融科技在支持中小微企业的财务绩效方面具有积极的整合作用,特别是在资本贷款方面。Hamidah等人(2020)也指出,金融科技对中小微企业的财务绩效产生了积极而显著的影响。关键词:金融素养、财务绩效、金融科技、女性中小微企业、巴厘岛烹饪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women-Owned MSMEs: How Financial Literacy Moderate the Association Between Fintech and Financial Performance?
Financial performance plays a central role in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) management system and has implied MSMEs' financial health (Jubaedah and Destina, 2016; Orobia et al., 2020). Indonesian MSMEs have contributed 61,97 percent to GDP (Growth Domestic Product) in 2020 including women and man-owned MSMEs. Women entrepreneurs have an important role in national economies worldwide, contributing to employment, value-added, and also to innovation. They contribute over half the GDP of the most advanced and emerging economies (Sajuyigbe, et al., 2021). Furthermore, women-owned MSMEs in Indonesia can contribute at least 64 percent to GDP in 2021. The amount of woman-owned MSMEs also increases to 114 percent in 2021 (Indonesia.go.id). Women-owned MSMEs need to transform from traditional to digital to reach more consumers (Hasan et al., 2021). As stated before, innovation, digital transformation, and technology are in line with one of the digital platforms, namely financial technology (fintech). Previous studies from Leong and Sung (2018) state that fintech can create new value for businesses including MSMEs. Darma et al. (2020) state that fintech has a positive integration in supporting MSMEs' financial performance, especially in capital lending. Hamidah et al. (2020) also state that fintech positively and significantly affects MSMEs' financial performance. Keywords: financial literacy, financial performance, fintech, woman-owned MSMEs, Balinese culinary.
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