感知态度&;中小企业供应链管理采用企业应用体系结构的问题

Kingston Xerxes Theophilus Lamola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:纵观信息系统的历史,感知到的态度和关注点(pad)一直被视为企业应用体系结构(EAA)实际采用(AA)的关键因素,在本例中是供应链管理。John Zachman的系统开发生命周期,他解释了Hay(1997)的系统开发的七个步骤,包括:策略、分析、电抗理论、设计、构造、文档、转换和生产。目的:探讨pad是否会影响SCM患者EAA的AA值。此外,系统开发生命周期的影响是由以下因素决定的:沟通和公共语言、承诺、治理、范围和目的、面向业务的和方法。方法:采用定量研究设计,对诊断试验和数据分析进行统计分析。考虑了两个参数的分层随机样本:信息技术用户、资源优化者、风险承担者、以客户为中心的方法和延展性。样品被压缩到310。第一次估计采用IBM SPSS软件26版的线性回归模型。结果:经负斜率线性回归分析,pad对EAA的AA值有负影响。然而,技术、决定论、浪漫主义和怀疑主义等个人观点会导致负面偏见。发现:这些结果不能外推到所有中小企业主和管理者,因为他们的行为基于不同的特征,如:信息系统组件,互联网连接和上下文信息技术。尽管如此,减轻消极情绪的方法包括:内在动机和外在动机、感知行为控制、主观规范、社会因素、系统复杂性和社会因素。关键词:感知态度与不安,企业应用架构,供应链管理,实际采用,中小企业
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceived Attitudes & Disquiets on the Adoption of Enterprise Application Architecture for Supply Chain Management in SMEs
Background: Throughout the history of information systems, perceived attitudes and concerns (PADs) have been seen as a key factor in actual adoption (AA) of Enterprise Application Architecture (EAA), in this case for supply chain management. Systems development life cycle by John Zachman, who explains seven steps for systems development by Hay (1997), which include: strategy, analysis, reactance theory, design, construction, documentation, transition and production. Objectives: This research aims to determine whether PADs affect the AA of EAA for SCM. In addition, the impact of the systems development life cycle is determined by the following factors: communication and common language, commitment, governance, scope and purpose, business-oriented and approach. Methodology: To provide statistical analysis of diagnostic tests and data analysis, a quantitative research design was adopted. A stratified random sample was considered for two parameters: information technology users, resource optimizers, risk takers, customer-centric approaches, and malleability. The sample was compressed to 310. For the first estimation, the linear regression model using IBM SPSS software version 26 was used. Results: The results showed that PADs have a negative impact on the AA of EAA as indicated by the negative-slope linear regression. However, personal perspectives such as techie, determinism, romanticism, and scepticism result in a negative bias. Findings: These results cannot be extrapolated to all SME owners and managers as they act on the basis of different characteristics such as: Information system components, internet connectivity and contextual information technology. Nonetheless, the modus operandi for mitigating negativity includes: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, social factors, system complexity, and social factors. Keywords: perceived attitudes and disquiets, enterprise application architecture, supply chain management, actual adoption, small and medium enterprises.
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