International Journal of Social Psychiatry最新文献

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Exploring depression, PTSD, insomnia, and fibromyalgia symptoms in women exposed to Gaza war news: A community-based study from Jordan. 探索受加沙战争新闻影响的妇女的抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、失眠和纤维肌痛症状:约旦社区研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241270831
Mervat Alsous, Batoul Al Muhaissen, Talal Massad, Bilal Sayaheen, Tariq Alnasser, Ahmed Al-Smadi, Reham Al-Zeghoul, Osama Abo Al Rob, Alaa A A Aljabali, Omar Gammoh
{"title":"Exploring depression, PTSD, insomnia, and fibromyalgia symptoms in women exposed to Gaza war news: A community-based study from Jordan.","authors":"Mervat Alsous, Batoul Al Muhaissen, Talal Massad, Bilal Sayaheen, Tariq Alnasser, Ahmed Al-Smadi, Reham Al-Zeghoul, Osama Abo Al Rob, Alaa A A Aljabali, Omar Gammoh","doi":"10.1177/00207640241270831","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241270831","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The circulating violent news about the war on Gaza is believed to impact the mental health status of people globally especially in Jordan, the closest country to Palestine. Also, women are more vulnerable to mental distress.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study investigates the prevalence and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, insomnia, and fibromyalgia among Jordanian females exposed to the Gaza war news.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In a comprehensive cross-sectional inquiry, we applied validated scales to assess the severity of PTSD, depression, insomnia, and fibromyalgia symptoms in a dataset comprising 1,044 females.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings revealed that 32.3% exhibited severe PTSD symptoms, 53.4% had severe depressive symptoms, 48.2% reported severe insomnia, and 17.2% were diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Exploring demographic factors, the study established statistically significant correlations (<i>p</i> < .05) between the evaluated symptoms and various variables. Notably, individuals of Palestinian nationality, employed as teachers or housewives, those using over-the-counter analgesics for fibromyalgia, and those with chronic diseases exhibited elevated prevalence rates of the investigated conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This pioneering study, the first of its kind, delves into the acute psychiatric repercussions of the October 7th conflict on Jordanian females. The alarming prevalence of severe symptoms underscores the urgent need for timely psychiatric intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1470-1480"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specialized short term crisis intervention for patients with personality disorder: Effects on coercion and length of stay. 对人格障碍患者进行专门的短期危机干预:对胁迫和住院时间的影响。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241277161
Lisa L Dinsenbacher, Lukas Imfeld, Fabrice Helfenstein, Julian Moeller, Undine E Lang, Christian G Huber
{"title":"Specialized short term crisis intervention for patients with personality disorder: Effects on coercion and length of stay.","authors":"Lisa L Dinsenbacher, Lukas Imfeld, Fabrice Helfenstein, Julian Moeller, Undine E Lang, Christian G Huber","doi":"10.1177/00207640241277161","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00207640241277161","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acute crises in patients with personality disorders (PD) are often accompanied by suicidal and self-harming behavior. Their management is challenging, as both coercive measures and prolonged inpatient-treatment are known to be counterproductive. Only in crises that cannot be controlled by outpatient means, inpatient treatment is to be taken into account. This treatment should be time-limited and not involve coercion.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess if the introduction of a specialized crisis intervention track is associated with a reduction of coercive measures as well as a shorter in-hospital stay in PD patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this 8-year, hospital-wide, longitudinal, observational study, we investigated the frequency of coercive measures and the median length of in-hospital stay in 1,752 inpatient-cases with PD admitted to the Adult Psychiatry, UPK, Basel, Switzerland, between 01.01.2012 and 31.12.2019. By means of an interrupted-time-series analysis, we compared the period before and after the implementation of a specialized crisis intervention track for PD patients.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our data show a significant decrease in the median length of in-hospital stay and no significant reduction in the incidence rate of coercion among PD patients after the intervention. The latter is likely due to a floor effect, since there was a significant decrease in coercive measures over the entire observation period, already reaching very low rates before the intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study underlines the clinical importance of specialized short-term crisis management in PD, which comes along with shorter lengths of in-hospital stays and a stable low rate of coercive measure.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1516-1524"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11528961/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Mpox efforts should consider substance use disorders and need to end stigma for those with mental health conditions. 全球麻疹防治工作应考虑到物质使用障碍,并需要消除对精神健康状况患者的污名化。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241303032
Mitchell Berger
{"title":"Global Mpox efforts should consider substance use disorders and need to end stigma for those with mental health conditions.","authors":"Mitchell Berger","doi":"10.1177/00207640241303032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241303032","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241303032"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An evaluation of a multidisciplinary care planning tool for people with intellectual disabilities and behaviours of concern. 对智障人士及其关注行为的多学科护理规划工具的评估。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299395
Tamsin Tripp, Rebecca Goodey, Shoumitro Deb, Oliver Thomson, Jonathan Gartside, Kelvyn Hipperson, Rohit Shankar
{"title":"An evaluation of a multidisciplinary care planning tool for people with intellectual disabilities and behaviours of concern.","authors":"Tamsin Tripp, Rebecca Goodey, Shoumitro Deb, Oliver Thomson, Jonathan Gartside, Kelvyn Hipperson, Rohit Shankar","doi":"10.1177/00207640241299395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241299395","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Multidisciplinary care planning for people with intellectual disabilities who engage in behaviours of concern (BoC) is challenging and complex. Effective collaborative understanding and action planning across all stakeholders is essential. Cornwall's Adult Community Learning Disability Team developed a care planning tool (<i>Connect Behaviour</i>) using contemporary evidence and best practice. <i>Connect Behaviour</i> is designed to facilitate care planning by collaborative and enhanced shared understanding and is also available as an interactive web-based tool.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate <i>Connect behaviour</i> using stakeholders' experiences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Family members, care providers, advocates, social workers and professionals who had attended meetings guided by the <i>Connect Behaviour</i> care planning tool in a 3-month period were interviewed about their experiences of those meetings. This was interpreted using inductive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> Of 71 individuals identified as meeting this criterion of inclusion 61 were contactable and 27 consented to participation. These participants consisted of 17 health professionals, two parents, two social workers, three advocates, two positive behaviour support advisors within care providers, and one manager of a local care provider. The thematic analysis of participant views of <i>connect behaviour</i> generated five superordinate themes of 'pragmatic', 'enabling', 'validation of effort', 'perceived lack of flexibility' and 'areas for development'. Further inquiry of themes highlighted subthemes of <i>Connect Behaviour</i> being 'sensible', 'practical', 'collaborative', 'holistic' and 'action'. Conversely, some perceived a lack of flexibility in the care planning tool. Future areas for development were also identified in the data. Changes were recommended to increase the tool accessibility for people with intellectual disabilities, support stakeholders understanding of the tool, and consider utility for other clinical scenarios.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The evaluation established general feedback to continue to use the <i>Connect Behaviour</i> as a care planning tool. The benefits of <i>Connect Behaviour</i> in comparison to other care planning frameworks needs to be understood.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241299395"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and its association with mental health outcomes: Cross sectional study. 童年不良经历(ACE)及其与心理健康结局的关系:横断面研究
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241300950
Aziza Alsawafi, Akbar Fotouhi, Samir AlAdawi, Sanjay Jaju, Mohammad Al Qadire, Zeinab Al Azri
{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and its association with mental health outcomes: Cross sectional study.","authors":"Aziza Alsawafi, Akbar Fotouhi, Samir AlAdawi, Sanjay Jaju, Mohammad Al Qadire, Zeinab Al Azri","doi":"10.1177/00207640241300950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241300950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are pivotal precursors to poor mental health outcomes. However, studies focusing on the Arab/Islamic population, including Oman, are scarce. This cross-sectional study investigated the association between ACE and mental health outcomes (e.g., depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation) among Omani adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total sample of 1,648 adults were recruited from a university-affiliated hospital in Oman using convenient sampling technique. Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) was utilized to measure ACEs while CDC Health Appraisal Questionnaire (HAQ) was used to measure the mental health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results show that 88% of participants suffered at least from one ACE in their childhood. The prevalence of mental health outcomes as follow: anxiety (10.32%), depression (6.10%), and suicidal ideation (4.61%). ACE level significantly correlated with depression (<i>p</i> < .001), anxiety (<i>p</i> < .001), and suicidal ideation (<i>p</i> = .001). Participants with four ACEs or more have higher odds ratio for depression (10.03), anxiety (3.44), and suicidal ideation (3.93). Demographic factors (except education level) showed significant associations with all mental health outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights a substantial association between ACE and mental health disorders among Omani adults, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to address ACE's enduring impact on adult mental health in Omani society.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241300950"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The overlooked war in Northern Ethiopia: Examining psychological capital, mental distress, and post-traumatic stress disorder among internally displaced people in Amhara region. 埃塞俄比亚北部被忽视的战争:研究阿姆哈拉地区境内流离失所者的心理资本、精神痛苦和创伤后应激障碍。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299357
Gezahegn Eshetu Mamed, Gashaye M Tefera, Mastewal Bitew, Mansoo Yu
{"title":"The overlooked war in Northern Ethiopia: Examining psychological capital, mental distress, and post-traumatic stress disorder among internally displaced people in Amhara region.","authors":"Gezahegn Eshetu Mamed, Gashaye M Tefera, Mastewal Bitew, Mansoo Yu","doi":"10.1177/00207640241299357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241299357","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Conflict-induced displacement is a greater risk factor for mental health challenges, especially in countries where people have limited access to mental health services. This study examined the prevalence of mental distress, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and their relationship with key demographic variables and psychological capital among conflict-induced Internally Displaced People (IDP) in the Wag-Hemra Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study used a cross-sectional quantitative design, and simple random sampling was used to recruit 367 IDPs from the Weleh IDP camp in Sekota town. The Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ 12), Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K 10), and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder-Civilian Version (PCL-C) scales were used to collect data. STATA version 2021 was used to analyze data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of mental distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was 63% and 48 %, respectively. Mental distress and PTSD were higher among female participants (<i>M</i> = 27.4, 45.7), those who experienced rape (<i>M</i> = 32.6, 55.5), witnessed murder (<i>M</i> = 25.2, 46.1), widowed (<i>M</i> = 30.9, 44.9), illiterate (<i>M</i> = 28.1%, 47.2), and adolescents (<i>M</i> = 27.6, 45.5). Stepwise regression analysis indicated that psychological capital is a significant negative predictor of mental distress and PTSD (<i>p</i> = .000), with 26% mental distress and 20.9% variance in PTSD accounting for psychological capital, with self-efficacy being the strongest predicting component of psychological capital.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study underlined that mental health efforts should target enhancing psychological capital as the critical element in mitigating the psychological impacts of war and displacement. Training on improving self-efficacy, utilizing the solid spiritual and religious base of the IDP community to raise hope and optimism, and leveraging the communal culture to foster resilience could help reduce mental distress and the effects of PTSD among IDPs in the study area.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241299357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and associated factors of passive suicidal ideation in a population treated by a community mental health unit. 在社区精神卫生单位接受治疗的人群中,被动自杀意念的流行率和相关因素。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299325
Antonio J Vázquez Morejón, Antonio Vázquez Reyes, Rosario Salas Azcona, Raquel Vázquez-Morejón
{"title":"Prevalence and associated factors of passive suicidal ideation in a population treated by a community mental health unit.","authors":"Antonio J Vázquez Morejón, Antonio Vázquez Reyes, Rosario Salas Azcona, Raquel Vázquez-Morejón","doi":"10.1177/00207640241299325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241299325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Suicide is a major public health problem affecting an increasing number of people. It is a complex and multicausal phenomenon whose first step is passive suicidal ideation (PSI). The identification of people with PSI could facilitate specific interventions with those who are at greater risk and/or suffering.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To explore the frequency of passive suicidal ideation (PSI) and its association with sociodemographic, psychological, and psychopathological variables in a sample of persons seen in first consultation in a community mental health unit.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 2,354 persons seen in first consultation in a community mental health unit were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were used for quantitative variables, and frequency distribution was used for qualitative variables. Differences between groups were explored using the <i>t</i>-test for independent groups and Chi-square for qualitative variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed a high frequency of these ideas in the analyzed sample, with a notable prevalence where more than half of the subjects (55.6%) reported experiencing these ideas in the last 2 weeks. There was a significant association of these ideas with sociodemographic variables such as age, type of cohabitation, and employment status. Likewise, significant positive associations were observed with symptom severity (depressive and anxious) and with the functional impact of these symptoms, with an increase in the PSI as symptom intensity and functional impact increase. Experiential avoidance and social support also showed a highly significant association with PSI. There was an increase in PSI as experiential avoidance increased and a decrease in PSI as social support increased.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The high prevalence of PSI within the clinical mental health sample highlights the critical need for targeted interventions. The significant associations with sociodemographic variables, symptom severity, functional impact, experiential avoidance, and social support emphasize the multifaceted nature of PSI and the importance of addressing these factors in clinical practice to effectively reduce PSI and improve overall mental health outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241299325"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychological problems and work ability in unemployed people diagnosed with a mental illness. 被诊断患有精神疾病的失业者的心理问题和工作能力。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241300959
Felix S Hussenoeder, Maria Koschig, Alexander Pabst, Katharina Gatzsche, Luise Bieler, Mathias Alberti, Steffi G Riedel-Heller, Katarina Stengler, Ines Conrad
{"title":"Psychological problems and work ability in unemployed people diagnosed with a mental illness.","authors":"Felix S Hussenoeder, Maria Koschig, Alexander Pabst, Katharina Gatzsche, Luise Bieler, Mathias Alberti, Steffi G Riedel-Heller, Katarina Stengler, Ines Conrad","doi":"10.1177/00207640241300959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241300959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Research shows that unemployed individuals are more often affected by mental illness, and that mental illness can impede an individual's work ability, creating a significant obstacle to (re)entering the workforce.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The objective of this study is to examine the relationships between psychological symptoms and work ability in unemployed individuals with mental illnesses (UMIs). This will enable us to identify the symptoms that are most relevant for future research and application.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Our study is based on a sample from the project LIPSY, which aims to maintain and/or restore the employability of UMIs. We conducted regression analyses with the outcome variable work ability in a sample of unemployed individuals with a mental illness (ICD-10: F-diagnosis). In the initial analysis, age, gender, education, and cohabitation status were used as predictors; in the final model, all nine symptom dimensions (SCL-90) were added, that is, (1) Somatization, (2) Obsessive-Compulsive, (3) Interpersonal Sensitivity, (4) Depression, (5) Anxiety, (6) Anger-Hostility, (7) Phobic Anxiety, (8) Paranoid Ideation, and (9) Psychoticism.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our sample comprised 402 participants, with a mean age of 35.7 years, 52.5% were female. In the final analysis, we found significant positive associations between education, Paranoid Ideation, and work ability, and a significant negative one between Depression and work ability, but no other significant associations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The elevated scores on all SCL-90 dimensions, along with the associations between two dimensions and work ability, underscore the need for psychological screening, diagnosis, prevention, and therapy (Depression) as well as additional public health attention and research (Paranoid Ideation) in this high-risk population.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241300959"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142739347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental disorder symptoms and diagnoses are differently associated with labour market attachment and registered income until midlife: The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966. 直到中年,精神障碍症状和诊断与劳动力市场依附性和登记收入的关系都不尽相同:1966 年北芬兰出生队列。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241299384
Tuomas Majuri, Sanna Huikari, Erika Jääskeläinen, Leena Ala-Mursula, Ina Rissanen, Marko Korhonen
{"title":"Mental disorder symptoms and diagnoses are differently associated with labour market attachment and registered income until midlife: The Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.","authors":"Tuomas Majuri, Sanna Huikari, Erika Jääskeläinen, Leena Ala-Mursula, Ina Rissanen, Marko Korhonen","doi":"10.1177/00207640241299384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241299384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Both the symptoms and diagnoses of mental health disorders affect individuals' occupational status and income. However, studies that compare the impact of differences between symptoms and diagnoses on occupational outcomes are lacking.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to compare labour market attachment and income until midlife between individuals with different histories of mental disorder symptoms and diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Utilizing the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 with linkages to national registers and self-reported mental disorder symptoms at the age of 31, we compared labour market attachment and income until midlife among individuals with neither mental disorder symptoms nor a diagnosis (reference group), symptomatic undiagnosed mental disorder, asymptomatic diagnosed mental disorder, and with symptomatic diagnosed mental disorder by using cross-tabulations and regression analyses. We stratified our analysis by sex.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to the reference group, males but not females with symptomatic undiagnosed mental disorder had an increased risk for poor labour market attachment, with Odds Ratios (95% Confidence intervals) 2.26 [1.41, 3.63] and 0.87 [0.63, 1.19], respectively. The analogous risk was heightened for both males and females with asymptomatic diagnosed mental disorders or symptomatic diagnosed mental disorders. Regarding income, having mental disorder symptoms, a diagnosis, or both was associated with lower earnings irrespective of sex.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Mental disorder symptoms and diagnoses are differently associated with labour market attachment and income. Our findings suggest that interventions should be offered not only based on diagnoses but also based on symptoms as they may serve as predictors of future challenges related to work careers.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241299384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142728044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment experiences of women diagnosed with substance use disorder in eastern Turkey: A qualitative study. 土耳其东部被诊断患有药物使用障碍的妇女的治疗经历:定性研究。
IF 2.5 4区 医学
International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/00207640241300967
Mehmet Cihad Aktas, Cemile Hurrem Ayhan
{"title":"Treatment experiences of women diagnosed with substance use disorder in eastern Turkey: A qualitative study.","authors":"Mehmet Cihad Aktas, Cemile Hurrem Ayhan","doi":"10.1177/00207640241300967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640241300967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to determine the addiction treatment experiences of women with substance use disorders in eastern Turkey with qualitative approach.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted using the phenomenological method, one of the qualitative study methods. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample for the study. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with the selected sample group. Data saturation was reached with 12 participants and data collection was finalized. The data was collected using a personal information form and an open-ended structured interview form in which participants were asked about their views and experiences of the climate crisis. Voice recordings were transcribed, and categories, sub-themes and themes were formed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on the statements of women with substance use disorders, several major themes in experiences of treatment: the path to healing, barriers and advantages. Barriers to treatment included individual barriers, institutional barriers and social barriers. Individuals' barriers divided into several categories such as custody issue, internalized stigma, lack of knowledge, economic difficulties, lack of social security and barriers to accessing treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While treatment can lead to improved functionality and recovery for women with substance use disorders, various competing factors can complicate these outcomes. The impact of intimate partner violence, social support, stigma, and cultural relevance all play critical roles in shaping treatment experiences. Addressing these complexities through integrated, women-centered approaches is essential for enhancing treatment outcomes and supporting the recovery journeys of women with substance use disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241300967"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142710050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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