Traumatic stress in earthquake victims in Turkey: Evaluation in terms of claustrophobia and resilience.

IF 2.7 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-08-09 DOI:10.1177/00207640251356721

Dilek Önder, Gülseren Keskin

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: All traumatic events threaten an individual's sense of safety. However, a distinctive feature of disasters is that they threaten not only the safety of individuals but also that of the entire community. Trauma associated with disasters can affect people in many different ways.

Aim: This study aimed to determine the levels of posttraumatic stress and the prevalence of claustrophobia among earthquake survivors following the İzmir earthquake in Turkey and to assess their psychological resilience.

Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 2022 using a known-population sampling method with individuals affected by the 2020 İzmir earthquake. A total of 383 participants were included. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews via the PTSD Scale, the DSM-5 PCL-5, and the RSA Scale. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 22.0, including t-tests, one-way ANOVA, correlation, and regression analyses.

Results: Fifty-eight percent of the earthquake survivors who participated in the study lived in container housing for more than 6 months. According to the mean PTSD scores, 50.1% of the participants presented mild, 21.4% moderate, 20.9% moderate-to-severe, and 7.6% severe symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. A significant positive correlation was found between PTSD and the DSM-5 PCL-5 (r = .479; p < .01) and between PTSD and RSA (r = .195; p < .05).

Conclusion: The study demonstrates that earthquake survivors continue to experience significant levels of posttraumatic stress and claustrophobia, particularly those exposed to prolonged displacement in container housing. The positive relationship between PTSD and resilience underscores the protective role of psychological strength, yet highlights the need for targeted support. To improve outcomes, it is essential to integrate early mental health screening, resilience-focused interventions, and trauma-informed care into disaster response. Enhancing the quality and psychological safety of temporary housing should also be prioritized. These measures can significantly contribute to both individual recovery and broader community resilience.

查看原文本刊更多论文

土耳其地震受害者的创伤压力：从幽闭恐惧症和复原力的角度进行评估。

背景：所有创伤性事件都会威胁到个体的安全感。然而，灾害的一个显著特征是它们不仅威胁到个人的安全，而且威胁到整个社会的安全。与灾难相关的创伤会以许多不同的方式影响人们。目的：本研究旨在确定İzmir土耳其地震幸存者的创伤后应激水平和幽闭恐惧症的患病率，并评估他们的心理恢复能力。方法：这项横断面描述性研究于2022年进行，采用已知人口抽样方法，对受2020年İzmir地震影响的个体进行抽样。总共包括383名参与者。通过PTSD量表、DSM-5 PCL-5和RSA量表进行面对面访谈。采用SPSS 22.0进行统计分析，包括t检验、单因素方差分析、相关分析和回归分析。结果：参与研究的地震幸存者中，58%的人住在集装箱房屋中超过6个月。根据PTSD平均得分，50.1%的参与者表现为轻度，21.4%为中度，20.9%为中度至重度，7.6%为重度创伤后应激障碍。PTSD与DSM-5 PCL-5呈显著正相关(r = .479；p r = 0.195；p结论：研究表明，地震幸存者继续经历着严重的创伤后压力和幽闭恐惧症，特别是那些长期流离失所的集装箱住房。创伤后应激障碍与恢复力之间的正相关关系强调了心理力量的保护作用，但也强调了有针对性支持的必要性。为了改善结果，必须将早期心理健康筛查、以恢复力为重点的干预措施和创伤知情护理纳入灾害应对。提高临时住房的质量和心理安全也应优先考虑。这些措施可以显著促进个人恢复和更广泛的社区恢复力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Social Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

12.30

自引率

1.30%

发文量

120

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.