2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Highly Efficient EV Battery Charger Using Fractional Charging Concept with SiC Devices 基于SiC器件的分式充电概念的高效电动汽车电池充电器
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722191
T. Kanstad, Morten Birkerod Lillholm, Zhe Zhang
{"title":"Highly Efficient EV Battery Charger Using Fractional Charging Concept with SiC Devices","authors":"T. Kanstad, Morten Birkerod Lillholm, Zhe Zhang","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722191","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the implementation of the fractional power conversion concept for use in an on-board charger for Electric Vehicles (EV). High gain step up topologies are required and an efficiency analysis of the full bridge boost converter is made. A comparison of many power devices including Si, GAN and SiC devices concludes that SiC devices are well suited for this application. Using loss equations and battery charging characteristics the converter is optimized for low loss in a full battery charge cycle. Switching-average methods model the small signal characteristics and a PI controller is implemented. The fractional charging configuration results in a very high current gain. A 100 kHz prototype was tested on a 300 V EV battery, achieving a converter efficiency of 97.6%. For a 400 V battery the charger can charge 4 kW at more than 98% efficiency. The power density of the charger is 3.6 kW/L.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129607320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Harmonic Transfer-Function Model of Three-Phase Synchronous Reference Frame PLL under Unbalanced Grid Conditions 不平衡电网条件下三相同步参考框架锁相环谐波传递函数模型
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721842
Y. Liao, Xiongfei Wang, Xiaolong Yue, Hong Gong
{"title":"Harmonic Transfer-Function Model of Three-Phase Synchronous Reference Frame PLL under Unbalanced Grid Conditions","authors":"Y. Liao, Xiongfei Wang, Xiaolong Yue, Hong Gong","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721842","url":null,"abstract":"The synchronous reference frame (SRF) phase-locked loop (PLL) is widely used in three-phase grid-connected converter systems. For the balanced grid condition, the PLL can be linearized in the dq frame, and the derived small-signal model is linear time-invariant (LTI), which can be readily analyzed with classical control theories. However, in the unbalanced grid, the presence of the negative-sequence voltage leads to frequency-coupling dynamics in the SRF-PLL, which cannot be characterized by the dq-frame LTI model. This paper thus proposes a harmonic transfer-function model of the SRF-PLL under three-phase unbalanced grid conditions based on the linear time-periodic theory. It is found that the negative-sequence voltage can result in considerable phase error, which yields three time-periodic coefficients in the dynamic model of SRF-PLL. Simulations and experimental results corroborate the effectiveness of the model. The frequency-coupling effects are verified in the time domain and the frequency domain.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133446667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
A Fast Transient Flip Voltage Follower Based Low Dropout Regulator with AC-Coupled Pseudo Tri-Loop Technique Without Using Any Output Capacitor 基于交流耦合伪三环技术的快速瞬态翻转电压从动器低压差稳压器,不使用任何输出电容
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722137
Tzu-Hao Chien, Ching-Jan Chen, S. Li, Chieh-Ju Tsai
{"title":"A Fast Transient Flip Voltage Follower Based Low Dropout Regulator with AC-Coupled Pseudo Tri-Loop Technique Without Using Any Output Capacitor","authors":"Tzu-Hao Chien, Ching-Jan Chen, S. Li, Chieh-Ju Tsai","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722137","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a fast transient low-dropout regulator (LDO) without using any output capacitor for system-on-chip (SoC) powering. Conventional LDO needs a pF to nF level output capacitor for transient voltage drop suppression and encounters stability issue in light load condition. The proposed tri-loop architecture includes a flip-voltage-follower (FVF) stage, an ac-coupled capacitor, and an error amplifier, which resolves the stability issue at different load condition without any output capacitor. The ac-coupled capacitor which forms an ac-coupled loop shortens the response time. The error amplifier (EA) regulates output voltage accurately with high DC gain. The proposed LDO is implemented into an integrated circuit (IC) using 0.18um CMOS process. The whole chip area is 0.398mm2, and the LDO only occupies 0.094mm2. The full transistor-level simulation results demonstrate that undershoot and overshoot voltage are only 270mV and 272mV respectively for load transient of 1-20mA within slew rate of 20mA/100ps. The FVF-based LDO with the proposed technique achieves a response time of 0.225ns, which reaches figure-of-merit (FOM) of 0.388ps.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"116 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114109022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Simplified Optimal Trajectory Control for 1 MHz LLC Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range 宽输入电压范围1mhz LLC变换器的简化最优轨迹控制
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722275
Ahmed Nabih, M. Ahmed, Qiang Li, F. Lee
{"title":"Simplified Optimal Trajectory Control for 1 MHz LLC Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range","authors":"Ahmed Nabih, M. Ahmed, Qiang Li, F. Lee","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722275","url":null,"abstract":"48 V bus converter is widely used in telecom and networks power architecture. This paper presents LLC converter as single stage solution for isolated and regulated bus converter, and addresses the control challenges for this converter. In this paper, Simplified Optimal Trajectory Control (SOTC) is used to control 1 MHz LLC converter with input voltage range 40 V:60 V and frequency range 0.8 MHz: 1.8 MHz. Digital implementation of 2-step SOTC is proposed for the high frequency LLC using a low-speed microcontroller. SOTC can achieve optimum transient response for an LLC operating at resonant frequency but has limited impact at wide gain range. A feedforward compensation is proposed in conjunction with SOTC to achieve optimum transient response at wide input voltage range. Moreover, soft-start-up with adaptive switching frequency is proposed to achieve start-up under limited current stress over the whole input voltage range. Experimental results are demonstrated on a 1 MHz LLC 48 V bus converter using 90MHz TMS320F28069 piccolo MCU.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132280613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A Simple Analytical Technique for Evaluating the 2-D Conductive Losses in Isolated Rectangular Conductor 一种评估孤立矩形导体二维导电损耗的简单分析技术
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722123
Xiaohui Wang, Li Wang, Ling Mao, Yaojia Zhang
{"title":"A Simple Analytical Technique for Evaluating the 2-D Conductive Losses in Isolated Rectangular Conductor","authors":"Xiaohui Wang, Li Wang, Ling Mao, Yaojia Zhang","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722123","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the skin and proximity effect, the conductive losses of rectangular conductor under high frequency working conditions increase. And the conventional one-dimensional model, which is currently used for calculating the conductive losses of rectangular conductor, leads to a considerable error due to the ignorance of edge effect. To eliminate the error, this paper proposes a simple technique for evaluating the AC losses of isolated rectangular conductor including edge effects based on two-dimensional simulation results. The proposed technique is based on introducing a set of 2-D skin factors formulas to account for the two-dimensional skin effect. The finite element simulation and experimental results suggest the proposed technique a more effective and simple method for the AC losses calculation of the isolated rectangular conductor.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133884930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Pareto-Optimized, Capacitively Isolated SEPIC Converter for Wide Load Ranges and High Frequency Power Conversion 用于宽负载范围和高频功率转换的帕累托优化电容隔离SEPIC转换器
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721997
D. Bura, T. Plum, R. D. De Doncker
{"title":"A Pareto-Optimized, Capacitively Isolated SEPIC Converter for Wide Load Ranges and High Frequency Power Conversion","authors":"D. Bura, T. Plum, R. D. De Doncker","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721997","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a resonant, capacitively isolated single-ended primary-inductor converter (SEPIC) suitable for high frequency power conversion operating at 10 MHz. Instead of an extensive manual parameter sweeping, parametric loss models are used to perform a Pareto optimization of the converter design. It is shown that this design approach is highly beneficial. The converters high efficiency of 90 % and its wide voltage range sets it apart from similar designs. It achieves voltage conversion ratios from zero (buck) to eight (boost) and throughout most of this range the converter can maintain soft switching conditions. The concept demonstrates that at such high frequencies a galvanic isolation can simply be implemented with capacitors instead of a transformer. Within the analysis, two circuit board prototypes with different technologies, FR4 and insulated metal substrate, are compared with respect to their electrical and thermal performance.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132830963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Small-Signal Phasor Modeling of an Underwater IPT System in Constant Current Distribution 恒流分布水下IPT系统的小信号相量建模
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8721899
Anindya Chitta Bagchi, Hongjie Wang, T. Saha, R. Zane
{"title":"Small-Signal Phasor Modeling of an Underwater IPT System in Constant Current Distribution","authors":"Anindya Chitta Bagchi, Hongjie Wang, T. Saha, R. Zane","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8721899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8721899","url":null,"abstract":"The use of inductive power transfer (IPT) technology is advancing rapidly in the area of wireless charging of electric vehicles and beginning to expand into emerging areas such as wireless charging of autonomous underwater vehicles. For long distance power distribution to transmitter pads in underwater applications, the use of constant dc current distribution is being considered to reduce the impact of line voltage drop. One challenge for designing such systems is the availability of dynamic small-signal models for controller design and stability analysis. This paper presents a small-signal phasor model for dc current input series-series compensated IPT systems targeted for underwater vehicle charging applications. The proposed small-signal modeling approach eliminates complicated mathematics for obtaining transfer functions, and can be easily applied to other current input IPT topologies. Simulation and experimental results are provided to validate the models based on a 16 V, 100 W hardware prototype operated at 250 kHz switching frequency, and supplied from 1 A dc input.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125152793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Pulse Energy Modulation for a Single-Phase Bridge Inverter with Power Decoupling Capability 具有功率去耦能力的单相桥式逆变器脉冲能量调制
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722132
Shuang Xu, Liuchen Chang, Riming Shao
{"title":"Pulse Energy Modulation for a Single-Phase Bridge Inverter with Power Decoupling Capability","authors":"Shuang Xu, Liuchen Chang, Riming Shao","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722132","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents pulse energy modulation (PEM) for a single-phase bridge inverter with voltage boosting and power decoupling capabilities. With PEM, the bridge inverter is operated under discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) when the instantaneous output power is low, and under continuous conduction mode (CCM) when the instantaneous output power is high. The switching losses of the bridge inverter are reduced due to the lower switching frequency of bridge stage and zero-current switching under DCM. In addition, PEM theoretically removes the low-order harmonics in voltage-reference active power decoupling method. Simulation and experimental results show the feasibility of PEM on single-phase bridge inverter with power decoupling capability.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130419999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Transformer-Less Quadruple Active Half-Bridge Converter for the Two-Stage 48V VRM Application 用于两级48V VRM的无变压器四重有源半桥变换器
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722255
Somnath Khatua, D. Kastha, S. Kapat
{"title":"A Transformer-Less Quadruple Active Half-Bridge Converter for the Two-Stage 48V VRM Application","authors":"Somnath Khatua, D. Kastha, S. Kapat","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722255","url":null,"abstract":"A high power density transformer-less quadruple active half-bridge DC-DC converter suitable for the input-stage of a two-stage 48 V VRM is proposed in this paper. The converter consists of four half-bridge circuits and three small AC link power transfer inductors connected strategically among them. In the absence of the transformer, the voltage matching among the half-bridge circuits is achieved by stacking all of them together in series. The converter achieves high efficiency since all of its switches undergo inherent zero-voltage switching. It also needs to handle reduced power as a significant portion of the total load power flows directly to the output. It has several other advantages like reduced switch voltage and current stresses, efficient voltage regulation ability (and hence scalability), and a wide range variable switching frequency operation. These features allow the converter to achieve a flat high-efficiency curve. Topological evolution of the converter from its isolated version is explained and the concept is generalised to obtain the transformer-less multiple active half-bridge converters. Thereafter, the circuit operation of the quadruple active half-bridge configuration is analysed and a capacitor voltage control scheme is proposed. Finally, experimental results from a 48 V-12 V, 8 A laboratory prototype show that the converter achieves a peak efficiency of 98.1% and a full load efficiency of 97.23%.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127278390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
An Improved High Voltage DC-DC Converter with Partial-Resonant Network for Enhanced Efficiency and Power Density in Electric Vehicle Applications 一种改进的部分谐振网络高压DC-DC变换器,用于提高电动汽车的效率和功率密度
2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) Pub Date : 2019-03-17 DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2019.8722236
Jaehyung Lee, Tae-Won Noh, Jung-Hoon Ahn, Byoung-Kuk Lee
{"title":"An Improved High Voltage DC-DC Converter with Partial-Resonant Network for Enhanced Efficiency and Power Density in Electric Vehicle Applications","authors":"Jaehyung Lee, Tae-Won Noh, Jung-Hoon Ahn, Byoung-Kuk Lee","doi":"10.1109/APEC.2019.8722236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2019.8722236","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an improved high voltage dc-dc converter with a partial-resonant network (partial- resonant HDC) to be used in electric vehicle applications for enhanced efficiency and power density. In order to achieve enhanced performance compared to the conventional HDC, an approach for the optimal switching frequency is conducted by considering the trade-off between the efficiency and power density. Furthermore, an optimization of the partial-resonant network which enables the designer to place more emphasis on either the efficiency or the power density is concerned. The validity of the partial-resonant HDC performance is verified through the experimental results of the manufactured HDC under the 13.3 kW load condition, and the efficiency is enhanced by 0.73% maximally, and the power density is improved by 14.23%.","PeriodicalId":142409,"journal":{"name":"2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128903396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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