International Journal of Neuroscience最新文献

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Identifying hub genes and dysregulated pathways in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 识别杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症的枢纽基因和失调通路。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2302551
Jianzeng Xin, Sheng Liu
{"title":"Identifying hub genes and dysregulated pathways in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.","authors":"Jianzeng Xin, Sheng Liu","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2302551","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2302551","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to identify the hub genes and dysregulated pathways in the progression of duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) and to unveil detailedly the cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with DMD for developing efficacious treatments in the future.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Three mRNA microarray datasets (GSE13608, GSE38417 and GSE109178) were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between DMD and normal tissues were obtained via R package. Function enrichment analyses were implemented respectively using DAVID online database. The network analysis of protein-protein interaction network (PPI) was conducted using String. Cytoscape and String were used to analyse modules and screen hub genes. The expression of the identified hub genes was confirmed in mdx mice through using qRT-PCR.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 519 DEGs were identified, consisting of 393 upregulated genes and 126 downregulated genes. The enriched functions and pathways of the DEGs mainly involve extracellular matrix organization, collagen fibril organization, interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway, muscle contraction, endoplasmic reticulum lumen, MHC class II receptor activity, phagosome, graft-versus-host disease, cardiomyocytes, calcium signaling pathway. Twelve hub genes were discovered and biological process analysis proved that these genes were mainly enriched cell cycle, cell division. The result of qRT-PCR suggested that increase in expression of CD44, ECT2, TYMS, MAGEL2, HLA-DMA, SERPINH1, TNNT2 was confirmed in mdx mice and the downregulation of ASB2 and LEPREL1 was also observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, DEGs and hub genes identified in the current research help us probe the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis and progression of DMD, and provide candidate targets for diagnosis and treatment of DMD.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"375-387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139097807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variability, asymmetry and bilateral coordination of gait during single- and dual-task walking of patients with cerebral small vessel disease. 脑小血管疾病患者在单任务和双任务行走过程中步态的可变性、不对称性和双侧协调性。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2309454
Hongyang Xie, Cuiqiao Xia, Hongyi Zhao, Zhenxi Xia, Nan Zhang, Yonghua Huang
{"title":"Variability, asymmetry and bilateral coordination of gait during single- and dual-task walking of patients with cerebral small vessel disease.","authors":"Hongyang Xie, Cuiqiao Xia, Hongyi Zhao, Zhenxi Xia, Nan Zhang, Yonghua Huang","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2309454","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2309454","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated coefficient of variation (CV), gait asymmetry (GA) and phase coordination index (PCI) in cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) patients during single-task walking (STW) and dual-task walking (DTW) and explored the relationship between above parameters with disease severity and cognitive function.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study collected cognitive function indices and gait parameters from 23 healthy controls and 94 patients with CSVD during STW and DTW. According to the Fazekas scales, the severity of CSVD valued by white matter hyperintensity (WMH) were divided into control, mild, moderate, severe and control group. MRIs were analyzed for WMHs, CMB, lacunes, etc.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The control group showed lower PCI than CSVD patients during STW; no differences were detected among the disease severity groups. During DTW, all four groups exhibited significant differences in PCI and CV. For the moderate and severe groups, coordination and variation significantly differed between the two walking methods. There were correlations between the PCI and GA in the moderate and severe groups (<i>R</i> = 0.376, <i>R</i> = 0.573 during DTW; <i>R</i> = 0.414, <i>R</i> = 0.643 during STW) and no correlations in the control group and mild CSVD group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>PCI and CV may be vital for detecting the symptoms in the early stage of CSVD disease. We also verified that the PCI could become the bridge across the cognition and motor disorder in CSVD, which was helpful for evaluating clinical symptoms comprehensively.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"435-444"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139642116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Déjerine-Roussy syndrome presenting with atypical involuntary movements. 出现不典型不自主运动的德耶林-鲁西综合征。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2302870
Ramesh Krishnan, Dinesh Mohan Chaudhari, Pushpendra Nath Renjen, Anjali Mishra, Priyal, Shisher Pandey
{"title":"Déjerine-Roussy syndrome presenting with atypical involuntary movements.","authors":"Ramesh Krishnan, Dinesh Mohan Chaudhari, Pushpendra Nath Renjen, Anjali Mishra, Priyal, Shisher Pandey","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2302870","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2302870","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Déjerine-Roussy syndrome is caused by a stroke in the posterior lateral nuclei of the thalamus. It has a 17 to 18% prevalence after a stroke involving the inferior lateral thalamus.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We reported a case of a 65-year-old, diabetic and hypertensive male who presented with sudden onset of superficial hemianesthesia, allodynia, severe and paroxysmal pain on the right side of the body with choreoathetoid movements in the upperN limb, along with slured speech, and unsteadiness while walking.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It is characterized by superficial hemianesthesia, allodynia, severe paroxysmal pain, and choreoathetoid movements in the limbs on the paralyzed side. A posterior lateral thalamic lesion can present with ataxia hemiparesis contralateral to the side of the lesion.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"394-396"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139097806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A critical study on the researches about the application of neurotechnology in education. 关于神经技术在教育中的应用研究的批判性研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2311231
Javad Alipoor, Hatef Pourrashidi
{"title":"A critical study on the researches about the application of neurotechnology in education.","authors":"Javad Alipoor, Hatef Pourrashidi","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2311231","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2311231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The education and pedagogy have been adopted with the development of technology in order to achieve efficient consequences and the new methods in neuroscience and neurotechnology have influenced the educational systems and the classrooms. A great number of researches have been projected in this field to demonstrate the advantages and desirable effects of neurotechnology in education and the classrooms. These researches are examinable in terms of considering both advantages and disadvantages of technology.</p><p><strong>Objects: </strong>The aim of this study is to demonstrate the advantages and undesirable effects of neurotechnology in education and the classrooms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This article surveys the fourteen recent researches about using neurotechnology in education and the classrooms in the framework of critical theory to discuss the adverse and undesired effects of neurotechnology as well as their neglected aspects in education and the classrooms.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The findings illuminate that crucial disadvantages of neurotechnology are neglected in using computerbased tools in education and the classrooms and their side effects on the participants in the process of learning.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The new methods in neuroscience and neurotechnology have influenced the educational systems and the classrooms. A considerable number of researches have been projected in this field that all try to demonstrate the advantages and desirable effects of neurotechnology in education and the classrooms, but they consciously or unconsciously neglect the immoral and unscrupulous effects of such technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"496-503"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139546355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the therapeutic potential of naringin in MK-801-induced schizophrenia model: focus on cognitive impairment and miR-25-3p-regulated pathways.
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2025.2478825
Yuxin Pu, Yiyong Xu, Zushun Zhuo, Huizhong Xiao, Xinyi Xu
{"title":"Investigating the therapeutic potential of naringin in MK-801-induced schizophrenia model: focus on cognitive impairment and miR-25-3p-regulated pathways.","authors":"Yuxin Pu, Yiyong Xu, Zushun Zhuo, Huizhong Xiao, Xinyi Xu","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2025.2478825","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2025.2478825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the ameliorative effects of naringin (NR) on cognitive impairment in schizophrenia(SZ) from multiple perspectives using behavioral, histopathological and molecular biological approaches.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>SZ models were established in rats <i>via</i> acute intraperitoneal injection of MK-801 in all groups except the control group, which received saline. Cognitive function was assessed using the Morris water maze test 21 days after prophylactic NR administration. Subsequently, Serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and homocysteine (HCY) levels were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and hippocampal neuronal and synaptic structures were observed <i>via</i> microscopy. Molecular detection was performed using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting (WB) to assess the expression levels of molecules related to the microRNA-25-3p/salt inducible kinase 1/CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2/cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 (miR-25-3p/SIK1/CRTC2/CREB1) pathway, thereby elucidating the mechanism by which NR ameliorates cognitive impairment in SZ.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>NR was found to mitigate cognitive decline in learning and memory induced by MK-801. It lowered serum levels of IL-6 and HCY, reduced neuronal damage in the CA1 region of the hippocampus, increased the thickness of postsynaptic dense material, decreased the distance between synaptic gaps, decreased the expression of SIK1, and elevated the expression of miR-25-3p, CRTC2 and CREB1 in the hippocampus.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>NR may protect neurons in the CA1 region of the hippocampus and enhance synaptic plasticity by regulating the miR-25-3p/SIK1/CRTC2/CREB1 signaling pathway, thereby promoting cognitive improvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143624468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The neuroprotective effects of Piracetam on cisplatin-induced cognitive decline. 吡拉西坦对顺铂诱导的认知能力下降的神经保护作用
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2023.2300733
Maha Elbeltagy, Bann Khraisat, Lujain AlZoubi, Leen Hmoud, Ahmad AlJeady, Mohammed Yousef, Ahmed Salman
{"title":"The neuroprotective effects of Piracetam on cisplatin-induced cognitive decline.","authors":"Maha Elbeltagy, Bann Khraisat, Lujain AlZoubi, Leen Hmoud, Ahmad AlJeady, Mohammed Yousef, Ahmed Salman","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2300733","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2300733","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This work explores the effect of Cisplatin-a chemotherapeutic agent known to cause deterioration in cognitive function in cancer patients, and spatial memory in mice. It also investigates the potential neuroprotective effects of Piracetam, which is a nootropic drug recognized for improving cognitive ability.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study incorporates four groups of mice receiving varied medication regimens, with memory tested using the Novel Location Recognition (NLR) method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings from our study revealed that memory decline and a suppression of cellular proliferation were observed in adult male mice subjected to Cisplatin treatment; furthermore, a decline in antioxidant efficacy within the hippocampal dentate gyrus was evident. Moreover, analysis of treatment effects on the animals' weight revealed that the Cisplatin and Piracetam group exhibited the most significant weight loss during drug administration. Despite the significant weight loss, the simultaneous use of Cisplatin and Piracetam demonstrated a notable improvement in memory and an augmentation of hippocampal proliferation and antioxidant effect.</p><p><strong>Limitations: </strong>It is important to note that our study was hampered by budget limits, a lack of additional animals, and mice's low tolerance for protracted treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Should the outcomes of Piracetam observed in this investigation be applicable to patients, it might offer a relatively straightforward approach to mitigate the cognitive impacts endured by cancer survivors following exposure to chemotherapy. Future research will be needed to study Piracetam's effect on mice with brain cancer after Cisplatin treatment in order to extrapolate the results onto cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"337-344"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139048651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of butylphthalide on cerebral vascular circulation, coagulation function, and neurological function in patients with acute severe ischemic stroke following intravenous thrombolysis: a preliminary study. 丁苯酞对急性严重缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓后脑血管循环、凝血功能和神经功能的影响:初步研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2023.2301424
Yu Li, Hui Wang, Jiansen Zhao, Lei Xia, Kaiju Xiong, Huaping Zhong
{"title":"Effects of butylphthalide on cerebral vascular circulation, coagulation function, and neurological function in patients with acute severe ischemic stroke following intravenous thrombolysis: a preliminary study.","authors":"Yu Li, Hui Wang, Jiansen Zhao, Lei Xia, Kaiju Xiong, Huaping Zhong","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2301424","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2301424","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the effects of Butylphthalide on cerebral vascular circulation, coagulation function, and neurological function in patients with acute severe ischemic stroke following intravenous thrombolysis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Clinical efficacy, cerebral vascular circulation indicators [anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), vertebral artery (VA) blood flow velocity], coagulation function indicators [prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (FIB)], neurological function indicators [Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total effective rate of treatment in the control group was 76.47%, while in the observation group, it was 96.08%, with the observation group showing a significantly higher total effective rate than the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in ACA, MCA, and VA blood flow velocity between the two groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, after treatment, the ACA, MCA, and VA blood flow velocity in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in PT, APTT, TT, and FIB levels between the two groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients with acute severe ischemic stroke undergoing intravenous thrombolysis, the addition of Butylphthalide to the treatment regimen yields favorable clinical outcomes. Compared to Alteplase alone, the addition of Butylphthalide further improves cerebral vascular circulation and coagulation function, promoting the recovery and reconstruction of neurological function in patients. Importantly, the addition of Butylphthalide does not increase the risk of adverse reactions, making it a safe and ideal option for clinical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"367-374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139402808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of interventional closure therapy on cryptogenic stroke with coexisting patent foramen ovale in young patients and its impact on serum fibrinogen and D-dimer levels. 介入封堵疗法对合并有卵圆孔孔隙的隐源性中风年轻患者的疗效及其对血清纤维蛋白原和 D-Dimer 水平的影响
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2023.2298714
Kai Yu, Yaoru Li, Ce Wang, Jinguo Fu, Yaping Hu, Lei Wang, Jun Zhang
{"title":"Efficacy of interventional closure therapy on cryptogenic stroke with coexisting patent foramen ovale in young patients and its impact on serum fibrinogen and D-dimer levels.","authors":"Kai Yu, Yaoru Li, Ce Wang, Jinguo Fu, Yaping Hu, Lei Wang, Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2298714","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2298714","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the efficacy of interventional closure therapy in young patients with cryptogenic stroke and coexisting patent foramen ovale and analyze its impact on serum fibrinogen and D-dimer levels.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>All subjects in this study were young stroke patients with PFO. After excluding patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria, they were registered and divided into two groups based on the treatment method: the closure group and the medical group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were no significant differences in basic clinical data between the two groups, indicating comparability (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The closure group showed better heart function after treatment compared to the medical group, with significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Headache symptoms in the closure group were less severe than those in the medical group after treatment, with significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Laboratory indicators in the closure group were better than those in the medical group after treatment, with significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Serum fibrinogen and D-dimer levels in the closure group were lower than those in the medical group after treatment, with significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Interventional closure therapy demonstrated positive effects on young patients with cryptogenic stroke and coexisting PFO, showing improvements in heart function, headache symptoms, and blood coagulation parameters. While the study suggests potential benefits, cautious interpretation is warranted, given the observational study design. Further research with a larger sample size and long-term follow-up is needed to validate these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"272-279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138829688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ganshuang granule plays a pharmacological role in anti-alcoholic and anti-hangover via regulating alcohol metabolism and affecting neurotransmitters. 甘双颗粒通过调节酒精代谢和影响神经递质,在抗酒精和抗宿醉方面发挥药理作用。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2023.2300734
Qiannan Li, Yinghui Lu, Jinfeng Shang, Qi Song, Jiakang Jiao, Lei Bi, Tingyue Jiang, Xin Liu
{"title":"Ganshuang granule plays a pharmacological role in anti-alcoholic and anti-hangover via regulating alcohol metabolism and affecting neurotransmitters.","authors":"Qiannan Li, Yinghui Lu, Jinfeng Shang, Qi Song, Jiakang Jiao, Lei Bi, Tingyue Jiang, Xin Liu","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2300734","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2300734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To explore the effect of Ganshuang granule on anti-alcoholic and anti-hangover and its potential mechanism.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>SPF SD rats' drunken model and SPF Kunming mice's hangover model were used as models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ganshuang granule could significantly reduce sleep time, the time to climb in mice, and significantly prolong the tolerance time and shorten sleep time in rats (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The blood ethanol concentration of rats in each administration group was lower than that in the model group at each time point (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the activities of ADH and ALDH in the liver of the model group were significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05); the content of DA and 5-HT in the striatum of the model group was significantly increased (<i>p</i> < 0.05); and the activity of AchE in the hippocampus was significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The above processes could be improved and regulated in the drug administration group. Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference between ADH and ALDH in the serum of the model group (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, the activities of ADH and ALDH in the liver of drunk rats could be upregulated by Ganshuang granule (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Ganshuang granule has the pharmacological effects of anti-alcoholic and anti-hangover, which is related to regulating the activities of ADH and ALDH in the liver, the contents of DA and 5-HT in striatum, and the activity of AchE in the hippocampus.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"345-357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139402810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of early clinical interventions for children with global developmental delay. 对全球发育迟缓儿童进行早期临床干预的效果。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2023.2298715
Fang Li, Jinfu Tian, Fangfang Yuan, Weidong Zhao, Huijun Chen, Jie Hao, Fangfei Cheng, Shunyi Song
{"title":"Efficacy of early clinical interventions for children with global developmental delay.","authors":"Fang Li, Jinfu Tian, Fangfang Yuan, Weidong Zhao, Huijun Chen, Jie Hao, Fangfei Cheng, Shunyi Song","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2298715","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2023.2298715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the efficacy of early clinical interventions for children with global developmental delay.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 127 initial subjects with GDD met the complete inclusion criteria. Seven cases were excluded due to withdrawal or refusal for follow-up. Eventually, the remaining 120 children were divided into two groups based on different treatment regimens: an experimental group and a control group. Ninety children received individualized treatment in the experimental group, while 30 children, due to various reasons, did not receive inpatient treatment and only underwent home-based intervention therapy in the control group. The developmental progress under different intervention methods was compared, and their clinical effectiveness was analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both groups of patients showed no significant differences in general characteristics such as gender and age (<i>p</i> > 0.05), demonstrating comparability. The initial comparison of developmental quotient scores in all patients before treatment revealed no significant differences. Post-treatment, there was improvement observed in both groups. However, children in the experimental group exhibited significantly higher scores in gross motor skills, fine motor skills, adaptability, language, and personal-social skills compared to those in the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, the clinical effective rate in the experimental group was notably higher than that in the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The combined use of acupuncture with home-based intervention therapy demonstrates favorable therapeutic outcomes in young children with comprehensive developmental delays. This approach has the potential to enhance gross motor skills, fine motor skills, cognition, language, and overall intellectual development in affected children.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"280-286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139569861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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