International Journal of Neuroscience最新文献

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Correlation analysis of serum miR-145 and miR-210 with carotid artery stenosis and their predictive value for cerebral ischemic events. 血清 miR-145 和 miR-210 与颈动脉狭窄的相关性分析及其对脑缺血事件的预测价值。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2332964
Nasa Qian, Lijun Qiu
{"title":"Correlation analysis of serum miR-145 and miR-210 with carotid artery stenosis and their predictive value for cerebral ischemic events.","authors":"Nasa Qian, Lijun Qiu","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2332964","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2332964","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze the significance of serum miR-145 and miR-210 expression levels in the diagnosis of carotid artery stenosis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>During the same period, 55 healthy individuals who received physical examination in the same hospital were recruited as controls and assigned to a non-stenosis group. Among the included patients, there were 45 cases of mild stenosis, 14 cases of moderate stenosis, and 6 cases of severe stenosis after carotid color Doppler ultrasonography. The expression levels of miR-145 and miR-210 in serum were measured using real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) technology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The expression levels of serum miR-145 and miR-210 in carotid artery stenosis group were significantly lower than those in non-stenosis group (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking history, diabetes, hypertension and total cholesterol were positively correlated with the occurrence of carotid artery stenosis (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The expression levels of miR-145 and miR-210 were significantly negatively correlated with carotid artery stenosis (<i>p</i> < 0.001). In addition, patients with carotid artery stenosis and low expression levels of miR-145 and miR-210 had a greater risk of cerebral ischemia (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Cox regression analysis showed that the low expression of miR-145 and miR-210 were independent predictors of cerebral ischemic events. ROC analysis confirmed that miR-145 and miR-210 had good diagnostic efficacy in cerebral ischemia (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The decreased expression of miR-145 and miR-210 in serum is closely related to the diagnostic significance of carotid artery stenosis, and may be used to predict the occurrence of cerebral ischemic events.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"807-814"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140174628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the correlation between serum α-synuclein and abnormal electroencephalography patterns in children with epilepsy, as well as electroencephalographic discharge index. 探讨癫痫患儿血清α-突触核蛋白与异常脑电图模式及脑电图放电指数之间的相关性
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2332958
Guoyuan Zheng, Haibo Kong
{"title":"Exploring the correlation between serum α-synuclein and abnormal electroencephalography patterns in children with epilepsy, as well as electroencephalographic discharge index.","authors":"Guoyuan Zheng, Haibo Kong","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2332958","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2332958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study investigates the correlation between serum α-synuclein and abnormal electroencephalography patterns as well as the electroencephalographic discharge index in children with epilepsy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fasting venous blood of 4 ml were collected from the participants, centrifuged at 3000 rpm with a centrifuge radius of 15 cm for 20 min, and stored in a -70 °C freezer for serum α-synuclein examination. Normal EEG: Exhibits symmetrical α or β rhythm primarily in the occipital region.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The electroencephalogram (EEG) examination results showed that out of the 110 children with epilepsy, 9 had normal EEGs, 35 had mild EEG abnormalities, 46 had moderate EEG abnormalities, and 20 had severe EEG abnormalities. It is noteworthy that the control group did not exhibit any abnormalities in EEG. In the epilepsy group, serum α-synuclein levels were higher than those in the normal group, while α-wave power and θ-wave power were lower than in the normal group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Among children with epilepsy, those with mild EEG abnormalities, moderate EEG abnormalities, and severe EEG abnormalities had higher serum α-synuclein levels and electroencephalographic discharge indices compared to children with normal EEGs (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Additionally, among children with EEG abnormalities, those with mild, moderate, and severe EEG abnormalities had progressively increasing serum α-synuclein levels and electroencephalographic discharge indices (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Children with epilepsy exhibit elevated serum α-synuclein levels, and there is a positive correlation between α-synuclein levels and the grading of EEG abnormalities as well as the electroencephalographic discharge index.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"779-786"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140174632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between empathy, theory of mind and facial affect recognition in schizophrenia patients. 精神分裂症患者的移情、心智理论和面部情感识别之间的关系。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2327415
Daniel Kamp, Nora Hartmann, Nicole Frommann, Agnes Lowe, Lisa Pintgen, Karolin Weide, Wolfgang Wölwer
{"title":"The relationship between empathy, theory of mind and facial affect recognition in schizophrenia patients.","authors":"Daniel Kamp, Nora Hartmann, Nicole Frommann, Agnes Lowe, Lisa Pintgen, Karolin Weide, Wolfgang Wölwer","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2327415","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2327415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although impairments in social cognition are a core feature in schizophrenia, the relationship between its subcomponents is less clear. Nineteen schizophrenia patients and 20 matched healthy controls were tested for emotion recognition, and for the cognitive and affective subcomponents of empathy and theory of mind (ToM). Patients scored significantly worse than controls on cognitive empathy and both subcomponents of ToM. Group differences disappeared for cognitive empathy and affective ToM when emotion recognition was included as a covariate. Our results indicate that emotion recognition is an important factor involved in the deficits on higher levels of social cognition in schizophrenia.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"741-745"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140028028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Therapeutic Effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Patients with Diabetes. 步阳黄酒煎剂对糖尿病患者轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)的治疗作用
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2334367
Ximing Cui, Shuang Wang, Shunjiang Xu, Lina Wang, Shanshan Dong, Rui Zhang, Zhaoyu Gao, Lei Jiang, Tingting Shen, Yingying Guo, Huimin Zhou
{"title":"The Therapeutic Effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Patients with Diabetes.","authors":"Ximing Cui, Shuang Wang, Shunjiang Xu, Lina Wang, Shanshan Dong, Rui Zhang, Zhaoyu Gao, Lei Jiang, Tingting Shen, Yingying Guo, Huimin Zhou","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2334367","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2334367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to comprehensively verify the efficacy of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in improving cognitive function in patients with diabetes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients clinically diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) assigned to either the placebo group or the Buyang Huanwu Decoction group. After strict screening and exclusions, a total of 156 participants completed the clinical trial, with 76 in the placebo group and 80 in the Buyang Huanwu Decoction group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After treatment, Buyang Huanwu Decoction group showed higher Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores compared to placebo (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Memory and Executive Screening, Boston Naming Test, and Animal Fluency Test scores were also higher in the treatment group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No significant differences were found in DST and CDT scores (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Trail Making Test scores were lower in the treatment group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). No significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of complications (<i>p</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients receiving Buyang Huanwu Decoction treatment demonstrated improvement in cognitive function, showing positive effects and providing preliminary evidence for the role of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in improving cognitive function in patients with diabetes. This suggests its potential for clinical application and further promotion.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"827-835"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140174633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advantages of edaravone dextrosanol in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction versus edaravone: a preliminary study. 在急性脑梗死老年患者中使用依达拉奉-右旋糖酐与依达拉奉相比的优势:初步研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2328730
Xiaofeng Zhu, Qiang Jin, Xiaojing Liu
{"title":"Advantages of edaravone dextrosanol in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction versus edaravone: a preliminary study.","authors":"Xiaofeng Zhu, Qiang Jin, Xiaojing Liu","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2328730","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2328730","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To analyze and compare the application advantages of Edaravone and Edaravone Dextrosanol in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective analysis of clinical data from 113 elderly AIS patients admitted to our hospital between January 2022 and January 2023 was conducted. Based on the treatment interventions received, patients were divided into a control group (<i>n</i> = 56) and an observation group (<i>n</i> = 57). The control group received Edaravone in addition to routine treatment, while the observation group received Edaravone Dextrosanol in addition to routine treatment. compared clinical outcomes, motor and neurological function, self-care ability, neural damage indicators, inflammatory markers, and adverse reactions between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>① Total effective rate in the observation group (91.23%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (75.00%) (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ② After treatment, higher FMA and Barthel scores, lower NDS score in observation group vs control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ③ After treatment, lower NSE and MMP-9 levels in observation group vs control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ④ After treatment, lower IL-1β, IL-6, and hs-CRP levels in observation group vs control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). ⑤ No significant difference in adverse reaction incidence between groups (<i>p</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Edaravone Dextrosanol proves effective in treating elderly AIS patients. Compared to Edaravone, it boosts effectiveness, neurological recovery, motor & self-care abilities, and reduces neural damage & inflammation markers. Its safety profile is comparable to Edaravone, without significantly increasing adverse reactions. These findings suggest that Edaravone Dextrosanol is worthy of clinical promotion.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"771-778"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140174626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of refined nursing intervention on neurological function recovery and prognosis improvement in patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm intervention. 精细护理干预对颅内动脉瘤介入治疗患者神经功能恢复和预后改善的影响
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2333478
Wenfang Ma, Shixing Li, Xiuhua Wang, Zukuan Chang, Jing Ma
{"title":"The impact of refined nursing intervention on neurological function recovery and prognosis improvement in patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm intervention.","authors":"Wenfang Ma, Shixing Li, Xiuhua Wang, Zukuan Chang, Jing Ma","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2333478","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2333478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study aims to explore the application of refined nursing intervention in patients undergoing unruptured intracranial aneurysm intervention, evaluating its impact on neurological function recovery and prognosis improvement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients diagnosed with intracranial aneurysms and undergoing treatment at our hospital from February 2022 to June 2023 were included in this study. After applying complete inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure sample representativeness, a total of 92 patients were enrolled. Using a randomization method, patients were divided into an observation group and a control group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the observation group received refined nursing intervention. Nursing effects were compared between the two groups, and statistical analysis was conducted using appropriate methods, with content analysis summarizing the results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The observation group, post-intervention, exhibited significantly improved Neurological Function Deficit (NFD) scores compared to the control group (<i>p</i> = 0.023). Additionally, the observation group showed higher proportions of Grade V patients in the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) post-intervention (<i>p</i> = 0.031). Moreover, Fugl Meyer Assessment (FMA) scores for motor function were notably higher in the observation group than the control group (<i>p</i> = 0.003). The observation group also reported lower headache intensity and fewer adverse outcomes than the control group (<i>p</i> = 0.018, 0.038).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Refined nursing intervention in patients undergoing intracranial aneurysm intervention demonstrates better outcomes in terms of neurological function recovery and prognosis improvement. It reduces uncertainty in nursing practices, effectively enhancing nursing outcomes, and warrants clinical application and promotion.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"815-821"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140189682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the characteristics of retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration from retinal ganglion cells loss in patients with homonymous hemianopia caused by acquired cerebral lesions. 探讨获得性脑损伤致同名性偏盲患者视网膜神经节细胞丢失的逆行性跨突触变性特征。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2025.2520029
Fei Wang, Hongtao Zhang, Shanshan Cao, Huanfen Zhou, Quangang Xu, Shihui Wei, Chunxia Peng
{"title":"Exploring the characteristics of retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration from retinal ganglion cells loss in patients with homonymous hemianopia caused by acquired cerebral lesions.","authors":"Fei Wang, Hongtao Zhang, Shanshan Cao, Huanfen Zhou, Quangang Xu, Shihui Wei, Chunxia Peng","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2025.2520029","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2025.2520029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The existence of retrograde trans-synaptic degeneration (RTD) had been a controversial due to no structural continuity of two neurons in human. The study aimed to detect the macular retinal ganglion cell layer (mRGCL) loss in homonymous hemianopia (HH) patients caused by acquired cerebral lesions using optical coherence tomography (OCT) to explore RTD characteristics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 40 HH patients (80 eyes) were enrolled this study. All the patients underwent OCT examination to evaluate the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRFNL) and mRGCL loss. Their VF defects (mean deviations [MDs]) were assessed by Humphrey Perimeter.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>pRNFL and mRGCL thicknesses in HH patients reduced markedly compared to that in healthy eyes. Temporal mRGCL thicknesses in ipsilateral eyes reduced 4.77 ± 7.98 μm (<i>p</i> = 0.002) in contrast to their contralateral eyes. Nasal mRGCL thickness in contralateral eyes reduced 5.75 ± 10.44 μm (<i>p</i> = 0.004), compared to their ipsilateral eyes. Additionally, trauma (<i>p</i> = 0.08) and tumor (<i>p</i> = 0.030) cerebral lesions caused more pRNFL loss than that of cerebrovascular diseases. VF defects (MD) had linear correlations to mRGCL thicknesses in nasal hemisphere in contralateral eyes (<i>r</i> = 0.397, <i>p</i> = 0.0404). The mRGCL and pRNFL loss occurred as early as 2-3 months after cerebral lesions occurred and progressed over time.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RTD caused by acquired cerebral lesions were objectively detected by OCT and its characteristics were consistent to anatomic features of visual pathway. The mRGCL loss due to RTD correlated to VF defects and trauma and tumors caused greater injuries in pRNFL. Visual pathway could be an ideal model and OCT is a useful tool for RTD.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144274834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Oxytocin on Food Craving and Weight Control in Obese Individuals with Food Addiction: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial. 经颅直流电刺激和催产素对肥胖食物成瘾者食物渴望和体重控制的影响:一项双盲临床试验
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-22 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2025.2523323
Ali Mehranpour, Zakaria Eskandari, Jalal Hejazi, Taraneh Gazori, Ehsan Saboory
{"title":"The Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Oxytocin on Food Craving and Weight Control in Obese Individuals with Food Addiction: A Double-Blind Clinical Trial.","authors":"Ali Mehranpour, Zakaria Eskandari, Jalal Hejazi, Taraneh Gazori, Ehsan Saboory","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2025.2523323","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2025.2523323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aims: </strong>Obesity has become a major public health burden worldwide due to the significant social and economic impacts of its associated comorbidities. Despite substantial advancements in obesity research, its prevalence continues to rise, and weight loss remains a persistent challenge despite numerous weight management programs. Food addiction has emerged as a novel factor contributing to obesity, garnering considerable attention. Some individuals consume specific foods in quantities exceeding their physiological needs, indicating a lack of control over their eating behavior. This study aimed to examine the possible synergistic effects of novel interventions (tDCS and oxytocin) on weight loss and food craving symptoms in obese individuals with food addiction.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>This randomized clinical trial study was conducted on obese individuals with food addiction.</p><p><strong>Participants: </strong>Sixty individuals of both genders with obesity (BMI ≥ 30).</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>Participants were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to four groups (19 participants each).</p><p><strong>Intervention(s): </strong>oxytocin nasal spray, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), combined oxytocin & tDCS, and sham groups treated for 15 days.</p><p><strong>Measurements: </strong>body weight and food craving symptoms before and after treatment.</p><p><strong>Comments: </strong>All three experimental interventions significantly improved weight control and food craving symptoms. No significant difference was observed between the mean scores of the tDCS and oxytocin groups. However, the combined tDCS and oxytocin group demonstrated significant differences compared to the other three groups. It can be concluded that simultaneous application of two therapeutic approaches has a synergistic effect and can be effectively utilized in treating individuals with food addiction.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144368857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Drug Eluting Stents for Safety and Efficacy in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease. 药物洗脱支架对颅内动脉粥样硬化性疾病安全性和有效性的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2313013
Anand A Dharia, Stefano H Byer, Kevin Le, Xi Chen, Nihil Abraham, Suzanne Hunt, Michael G Abraham
{"title":"A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Drug Eluting Stents for Safety and Efficacy in Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease.","authors":"Anand A Dharia, Stefano H Byer, Kevin Le, Xi Chen, Nihil Abraham, Suzanne Hunt, Michael G Abraham","doi":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2313013","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00207454.2024.2313013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Advancements in arterial stenting technology have challenged prior notions favoring medical management for intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD). Where previous conclusions were drawn from bare metal stent (BMS) technology, recent studies suggest drug-eluting stents (DES) are favorable due to their anti-proliferative effect, which reduces vascular remodeling.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature prior to August 2023 reviewing all reports of ICAD treated with DES. Our target outcomes were incidence of any stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or death within 30 days (postprocedural complications), ischemic stroke in the territory of the qualifying artery beyond 30 days (long-term complications), radiographically detected in-stent restenosis rate (ISR), and symptomatic ISR during follow-up. A subgroup analysis further stratified preprocedural mean stenosis above and below 70% into severe and moderate cohorts, respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane and EMBASE query identified 527 candidate articles, from which 14 studies met inclusion criteria for a total of 607 patients and 640 ICAD lesions. Incidence of postprocedural complications was 7.3% (95% CI 3.9-11.7%) with subgroup analysis demonstrating significantly higher incidence in the severely stenotic group [9.0% (95% CI 4.7-14.5%)] than the moderately stenotic group [3.0% (95% CI 0.7-6.8%)]. Long-term complications were 1.2% (95% CI 0.4-2.3%). Radiographic ISR was 3.5% (95% CI 1.4-6.3%) and symptomatic ISR was 0.3% (95% CI 0.0-1.5%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our systematic review and meta-analysis suggest that DES can effectively reduce the risk of ISR and may be a viable treatment modality to reduce long-term complications in refractory ICAD patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":14161,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"607-617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139899827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-sectional, comparative study of health-related quality of life across the adult lifespan in multiple sclerosis. 多发性硬化症患者成年后健康相关生活质量的横断面比较研究。
IF 1.7 4区 医学
International Journal of Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/00207454.2024.2327404
Trinh L T Huynh, Corey D Feasel, Brenda Jeng, Robert W Motl
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