Hua Duan, Li Yang, Xueni Fang, Shaohua Yan, Yang Cao, Bingli Qiao, Tian Zhou, Kaiwen Hu
{"title":"Cryoablation plus chemotherapy regimen enhance anti-tumor immune response in a mouse model of Lewis lung cancer.","authors":"Hua Duan, Li Yang, Xueni Fang, Shaohua Yan, Yang Cao, Bingli Qiao, Tian Zhou, Kaiwen Hu","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2415365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2415365","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cryoablation (cryo) is a local anti-tumor method and activation of immunity is one of its mechanisms, but it is affected by many factors. Numerous studies have proved that combination therapy based on cryo can activate immunity more effectively and synergistically. Cryo combined with chemotherapy(chemo) has been proven to improve the quality of life and prolong survival of tumor patients, but the immune effect is still unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>C57B/L6 mouse lung cancer subcutaneous transplanted tumor model was established and sacrificed at two time points after intervention. We observed the effects of cryo + chemo on survival time, tumor growth, and dynamic changes of immune cells and cytokines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cryo + chemo could not only significantly prolong the survival period of mice, inhibit tumor growth and reduce the proliferation activity of tumor cells, but also promote immune response more effectively. Cryo + chemo could increase the number of CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells both in spleen and tumor microenvironment, decrease the infiltration of Treg cells in the tumor microenvironment. Besides, cryo + chemo could increase the expression levels of IL-2 and IFN-γ, and reduce the levels of TGF-β. However, it is worth noting that the immune-promoting effect gradually decreases over time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cryo + chemo can effectively inhibit the growth of lung cancer, prolong the survival period and activate the immune response, providing a theoretical basis for the combined treatment. How to maintain the immune response for a long time is the next problem to be solved.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2415365"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142894448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Announcement of leadership transition.","authors":"Mark W Dewhirst, Nancy J Dewhirst","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2302707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2302707","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2302707"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142921687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tejaswi Worlikar, Timothy Hall, Man Zhang, Mishal Mendiratta-Lala, Michael Green, Clifford S Cho, Zhen Xu
{"title":"Insights from <i>in vivo</i> preclinical cancer studies with histotripsy.","authors":"Tejaswi Worlikar, Timothy Hall, Man Zhang, Mishal Mendiratta-Lala, Michael Green, Clifford S Cho, Zhen Xu","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2023.2297650","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2023.2297650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Histotripsy is the first noninvasive, non-ionizing, and non-thermal ablation technique that mechanically fractionates target tissue into acellular homogenate via controlled acoustic cavitation. Histotripsy has been evaluated for various preclinical applications requiring noninvasive tissue removal including cancer, brain surgery, blood clot and hematoma liquefaction, and correction of neonatal congenital heart defects. Promising preclinical results including local tumor suppression, improved survival outcomes, local and systemic anti-tumor immune responses, and histotripsy-induced abscopal effects have been reported in various animal tumor models. Histotripsy is also being investigated in veterinary patients with spontaneously arising tumors. Research is underway to combine histotripsy with immunotherapy and chemotherapy to improve therapeutic outcomes. In addition to preclinical cancer research, human clinical trials are ongoing for the treatment of liver tumors and renal tumors. Histotripsy has been recently approved by the FDA for noninvasive treatment of liver tumors. This review highlights key learnings from <i>in vivo</i> shock-scattering histotripsy, intrinsic threshold histotripsy, and boiling histotripsy cancer studies treating cancers of different anatomic locations and discusses the major considerations in planning <i>in vivo</i> histotripsy studies regarding instrumentation, tumor model, study design, treatment dose, and post-treatment tumor monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2297650"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11102041/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139424640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rogier van Oossanen, Alexandra Maier, Jérémy Godart, Jean-Philippe Pignol, Antonia G Denkova, Gerard C van Rhoon, Kristina Djanashvili
{"title":"Magnetic hybrid Pd/Fe-oxide nanoparticles meet the demands for ablative thermo-brachytherapy.","authors":"Rogier van Oossanen, Alexandra Maier, Jérémy Godart, Jean-Philippe Pignol, Antonia G Denkova, Gerard C van Rhoon, Kristina Djanashvili","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2023.2299480","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2023.2299480","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the potential of hybrid Pd/Fe-oxide magnetic nanoparticles designed for thermo-brachytherapy of breast cancer, considering their specific loss power (<i>SLP</i>) and clinical constraints in the applied magnetic field.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Hybrid nanoparticles consisting of palladium-core and iron oxide shell of increasing thickness, were suspended in water and their <i>SLPs</i> were measured at varying magnetic fields (12-26 mT peak) and frequencies (50-730 kHz) with a commercial alternating magnetic field generator (magneTherm™ Digital, nanoTherics Ltd.).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Validation of the heating device used in this study with commercial HyperMag-C nanoparticles showed a small deviation (±4%) over a period of 1 year, confirming the reliability of the method. The integration of dual thermometers, one in the center and one at the bottom of the sample vial, allowed monitoring of homogeneity of the sample suspensions. <i>SLP</i>s measurements on a series of nanoparticles of increasing sizes showed the highest heating for the diameter of 21 nm (<i>SLP</i> = 225 W/g) at the applied frequencies of 346 and 730 kHz. No heating was observed for the nanoparticles with the size <14 nm, confirming the importance of the size-parameter. The heating ability of the best performing Pd/Fe-oxide-21 was calculated to be sufficient to ablate tumors with a radius ±4 and 12 mm using 10 and 1 mg/mL nanoparticle concentration, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nanoparticles consisting of non-magnetic palladium-core and magnetic iron oxide shell are suitable for magnetic hyperthermia/thermal ablation under clinically safe conditions of 346 kHz and 19.1 mT, with minimal eddy current effects in combination with maximum <i>SLP</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2299480"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139377562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haoyu Jing, Lin Yan, Jing Xiao, Xinyang Li, Bo Jiang, Zhen Yang, Yingying Li, Bin Sun, Mingbo Zhang, Yukun Luo
{"title":"Radiofrequency ablation for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with a trachea-adjacent versus trachea-distant location.","authors":"Haoyu Jing, Lin Yan, Jing Xiao, Xinyang Li, Bo Jiang, Zhen Yang, Yingying Li, Bin Sun, Mingbo Zhang, Yukun Luo","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2023.2270671","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2023.2270671","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the outcomes of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) adjacent to the trachea and compare them with those of PTMC distant from the trachea.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients who received RFA for solitary low-risk PTMC between June 2014 and July 2020 were reviewed and classified into adjacent and distant groups. To balance between-group confounders, the propensity score matching approach was employed. Volume, volume reduction ratio (VRR), tumor disappearance, complications, and disease progression were assessed and compared between the groups. Furthermore, factors affecting disease progression were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 122 and 470 patients were included in the adjacent and distant groups, respectively. Overall VRR was 99.5% ± 3.1 and cumulative tumor disappearance rate was 99.4% after a mean follow-up time of 40.1 months ± 16.2. Overall disease progression and complications incidence were 3.7% and 1.0%, respectively. No substantial differences were observed between the two groups in the latest volume (0.8 mm<sup>3</sup> ± 4.1 vs. 0.9 mm<sup>3</sup> ± 4.2, <i>p</i> = .77), VRR (99.7% ± 1.6 vs. 99.5% ± 2.7, <i>p</i> = .75), cumulative tumor disappearance rate (92.6% vs. 94.2%, <i>p</i> = .58), and incidence of disease progression (4.1% vs. 4.5%, <i>p</i> = .70) and complication (1.7% vs. 0.8%, <i>p</i> = .86) after 1:2 matching. Additionally, tracheal adjacency exhibited no association with disease progression in multivariate Cox regression analysis (<i>p</i> = .73).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For eligible patients with PTMC located adjacent to or distant from the trachea, RFA may offer a safe and effective alternative treatment method.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2270671"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139424641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Zhang, Qian Wang, Yangyang Wang, Rong Ma, Min He, Lian Zhang
{"title":"A novel scoring system based on magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of the difficulty of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound ablation for uterine fibroids.","authors":"Ying Zhang, Qian Wang, Yangyang Wang, Rong Ma, Min He, Lian Zhang","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2386098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2386098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To develop a novel scoring system based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for predicting the difficulty of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (USgHIFU) ablation for uterine fibroids.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 637 patients with uterine fibroids were enrolled. Sonication time, non-perfused volume ratio (NPVR), and ultrasound energy delivered for ablating 1 mm<sup>3</sup> of fibroid tissue volume (E/V) were each classified as three levels and assigned scores from 0 to 2, respectively. Treatment difficulty level was then assessed by adding up the scores of sonication time, NPVR and E/V for each patient. The patients with score lower than 3 were categorized into low difficulty group, with score equal to or greater than 3 were categorized into high difficulty group. The potential predictors for treatment difficulty were compared between the two groups. Multifactorial logistic regression analysis model was created by analyzing the variables. The difficulty score system was developed using the beta coefficients of the logistic model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Signal intensity on T2WI, fibroid location index, largest diameter of fibroids, abdominal wall thickness, homogeneity of the signal of fibroids, and uterine position were independent influencing factors for the difficulty of USgHIFU for uterine fibroids. A prediction equation was obtained: difficulty score = 17 × uterine position (anteverted =0, retroverted =1)+71 × signal intensity (hypointense = 0, isointense/hyperintense = 1) +8 × enhancement (homogenous = 0, heterogeneous = 1)+25×(largest diameter of fibroids-20) +35 × (fibroid location index -0.2) +1×(abdominal wall thickness -5).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This scoring system established based on MRI findings can be used to reliably predict the difficulty level of USgHIFU treatment of uterine fibroids.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2386098"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141889186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of high-intensity focused ultrasound combined with suction curettage for the treatment of caesarean scar pregnancy: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis.","authors":"Yu Jiang, Yang Liu, Nian Liu, Shize Qin, Shuting Zhong, Xiaohua Huang","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2310019","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2310019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Caesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) presents a significant clinical challenge owing to the associated risks of uterine scar rupture, severe haemorrhage and adverse maternal outcomes. This study aimed to assess the safety and efficacy of combining high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) with suction curettage for treating CSP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a comprehensive search in four databases, namely PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library, to identify published studies evaluating the use of HIFU combined with suction curettage to treat CSP. Intraoperative blood loss, treatment success rate, and reproductive results were the primary outcomes assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 18 studies involving 1251 patients with CSP, all of whom received preoperative HIFU therapy were included. The average hospital stay was 6.22 days, the intraoperative blood loss was 26.29 ml and the incidence of adverse events was 15.60%, including abdominal or lower limb pain, fever, vaginal bleeding, haematuria and vomiting. Furthermore, post-treatment follow-up showed that serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin levels were rapidly normalized (average of 25.48 days) and menstruation returned (average of 33.03 days). The treatment had a remarkable success rate of 97.60% and a subsequent pregnancy rate of 68.70%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While the combination of HIFU and suction-curettage may induce common adverse effects such as lower abdominal or limb pain, these reactions typically do not necessitate therapeutic intervention. Additionally, the size of the gestational sac is a determinant of the procedure's success. In conclusion, HIFU combined with suction curettage demonstrates promising clinical efficacy, safety and favourable reproductive outcomes in managing CSP.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2310019"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xin-Yi Zhou, Xin-Yu Yu, Ying Wei, Zhen-Long Zhao, Li-Li Peng, Yan Li, Jie Wu, Shi-Liang Cao, Ming-An Yu
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of microwave ablation for treatment of follicular thyroid neoplasms: a preliminary study.","authors":"Xin-Yi Zhou, Xin-Yu Yu, Ying Wei, Zhen-Long Zhao, Li-Li Peng, Yan Li, Jie Wu, Shi-Liang Cao, Ming-An Yu","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2398558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2398558","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of microwave ablation in treating follicular thyroid neoplasms and suspicious follicular thyroid neoplasms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this retrospective study, the data of patients treated with microwave ablation for follicular neoplasms from December 2016 to January 2024 were summarized. The changes in nodule size, volume, technical success rate, disease progression, complete tumor resolution, thyroid function, and complications post-ablation were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seventy-four patients (15 men, 59 women; mean age 46.3 ± 15.2 years) with follicular neoplasms were included. Over a median follow-up of 13 months, complete ablation was achieved, giving a 100% technical success rate. At the first month post-ablation, the maximum diameter of nodules showed no significant change (<i>p</i> = 0.287). From the third month, both maximum diameter and volume significantly decreased (<i>p</i> < 0.005 for all). Volume reduction rates remained stable at one and three months (<i>p</i> = 0.389 and 0.06, respectively) but increased significantly thereafter (<i>p</i> < 0.005 for all). By 24 months, the median maximum diameter had reduced from 2.3 cm to 0 cm, achieving a median volume reduction rate of 100%. Nodules disappeared completely in 20.3% (15/74). Local recurrence was noted in 2.7% of cases (2/74), with no metastasis or neoplasm-related deaths reported. Thyroid function remained unchanged post-treatment (<i>p</i> > 0.05). The complication and side effect rates were 8.1% and 4.1%, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Initial findings suggest microwave ablation is an effective and safe treatment for follicular neoplasms, with low incidences of disease progression and complications, while maintaining thyroid function.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2398558"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-term re-intervention after USgHIFU and prediction of NPVR in different ages of patients with uterine fibroids.","authors":"Shuang Li, Wang-Wa Ma, Mei-Jie Yang, Yong-Bin Deng, Liang Hu, Jin-Yun Chen","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2304264","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2304264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Long-term re-intervention after ultrasound-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (USgHIFU) ablation was reported, and the prediction of non-perfusion volume ratio (NPVR) in differently aged patients with uterine fibroids (UFs) was explored.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Patients with UFs who underwent USgHIFU ablation from January 2012 to December 2019 were enrolled and divided into < 40-year-old and ≥ 40-year-old groups. Cox regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of re-intervention rate, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to analyze the correlation between NPVR and re-intervention rate.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 2141 patients were enrolled, and 1558 patients were successfully followed up. The 10-year cumulative re-intervention rate was 21.9%, and the < 40-year-old group had a significantly higher rate than the ≥ 40-year-old group (30.8% vs. 19.1%, <i>p</i> < 0.001). NPVR was an independent risk factor in both two groups. When the NPVR reached 80.5% in the < 40-year-old group and 75.5% in the ≥ 40-year-old group, the risk of long-term re-intervention was satisfactory.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The long-term outcome of USgHIFU is promising. The re-intervention rate is related to NPVR in differently aged patients. Young patients need a high NPVR to reduce re-intervention risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2304264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139520761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuchun He, Min Wu, Xu Guo, Feng Ran, Haiyan Li, Daibi Zhang, Yaqin Wang, Jin Zeng, Xuelian Chen, Linghui Zhai, Xiaohui Li, Tingting Lei
{"title":"Feasibility, safety and efficacy of high intensity focused ultrasound ablation as a preoperative treatment for challenging hysteroscopic myomectomy.","authors":"Yuchun He, Min Wu, Xu Guo, Feng Ran, Haiyan Li, Daibi Zhang, Yaqin Wang, Jin Zeng, Xuelian Chen, Linghui Zhai, Xiaohui Li, Tingting Lei","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2365974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2365974","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of high intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU) as a preoperative treatment for challenging hysteroscopic myomectomies.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 75 patients diagnosed with types 0-III of uterine fibroids were enrolled. Based on the Size, Topography, Extension of the base, Penetration and lateral Wall position (STEPW) classification scoring system, 25 cases with a score ≥ 5 points were treated with HIFU followed by hysteroscopic myomectomy (HIFU + HM group), whereas 50 cases with a score < 5 points were treated with hysteroscopic myomectomy (HM group).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median preoperative STEPW score was 7 in the HIFU + HM group and 2 in the HM group. The average non-perfused volume (NPV) ratio achieved in fibroids after HIFU was 86.87%. Patients in the HIFU + HM group underwent hysteroscopic myomectomy one to four days after HIFU, and downgrading was observed in 81.81% of fibroids. The operation time for patients in the HIFU + HM group was 73 min and the success rate of myomectomy in a single attempt was 60%. The volume of distention medium used during the operation was greater in the HIFU + HM group than in the HM group (15,500 ml vs. 7500 ml). No significant difference was observed between the two groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss, the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications, menstrual volume score, or uterine fibroid quality of life score.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HIFU can be utilized as a preoperative treatment for large submucosal fibroids prior to hysteroscopic myomectomy. HIFU offers a novel approach in the management of this subset of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2365974"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141330887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}