Hendricus Nijland, Jinwen Zhu, Thomas Kwee, Ding-Jun Hao, Paul Jutte
{"title":"Safety assessment of microwave ablation in sheep vertebral bodies.","authors":"Hendricus Nijland, Jinwen Zhu, Thomas Kwee, Ding-Jun Hao, Paul Jutte","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2434607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2434607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Spine is the most common location for bone metastases. Microwave ablation (MWA) is a technique for minimally invasive tumor treatment. The aim of the current study was to determine whether MWA is a safe option for treatment in vertebral bodies and to gain data on the amount of cortical insulation in the spine.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>MWA was applied with different settings for power and time in both in- and ex-vivo sheep vertebral bodies. Safety was evaluated by temperature measurements at critical surrounding structures (e.g. spinal cord, nerve root). Furthermore, the distribution of heat through the bone at 5 mm from the ablation needle was measured and compared to the temperature at the posterior wall.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>An effect of cortical insulation in the spine was found, for ablations with 20-30 and 50 W (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Ablations with wattage levels of 40-50 W almost instantly led to temperatures over 60 °C at the posterior wall. The temperature remained below 60 °C for 4 min in ex-vivo ablations with 20 and 30 W. However, in the in-vivo experiment paralysis was frequently seen (10/12 sheep) in lower wattages (20-30 W) as well and the experiment was therefore terminated.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MWA is an effective approach for local bone destruction in the spine. However, given the high risk of complications, caution is advised for treatment in vertebral bodies without better local distribution accuracy. Since cortical insulation appears insufficient to protect the spinal canal from excess heat, MWA involves a risk of paralysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2434607"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xueping Peng, Hengxi Chen, Xin Tan, Xiaoli Wang, Jie Liu
{"title":"Possible new application of high-intensity focused ultrasound: degradation of uterine myoma classification.","authors":"Xueping Peng, Hengxi Chen, Xin Tan, Xiaoli Wang, Jie Liu","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2440545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2440545","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hysteroscopic myomectomy is widely used to treat submucosal myomas. However, performing hysteroscopic surgery on certain type II (and even type III) or large myomas remains challenging. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) has recently emerged as a promising alternative for treating various gynecologic conditions. Studies have shown that following HIFU ablation, not only is the myoma volume reduced, but the intramural portion of the myoma may also protrude into the uterine cavity. This reclassification or 'degradation' of the myoma could facilitate the resection of difficult type II and III myomas during hysteroscopy, ultimately reducing the complexity of the procedure and improving surgical safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2440545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142812458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics with clinical risk factors for prognostic prediction in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients undergoing combined chemotherapy and HIFU ablation.","authors":"Xuehui Zhang, Aixin Gao, Leiyuan Ma, Ning Yu","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2410342","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2410342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A radiomics nomogram will be created utilizing MRI data from intratumoral and peritumoral areas to forecast survival outcomes in patients who have had treatment for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 87 individuals diagnosed with PDAC were included in the study, with 60 patients in the training cohort and 27 patients in the validation cohort. A grand total of 2395 radiomics characteristics were extracted from the tumor region and the peritumoral region. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) method was used to select features and create a radiomics score, also known as the Rad-score. A multivariate regression analysis was then conducted to build the radiomics nomogram. The evaluation of the nomogram included discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility assessments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on the conclusions derived from the multivariate Cox model, Rad-Score, jaundice, and tumor size were identified as independent risk factors for overall survival (OS). The inclusion of the Rad-score in the radiomics nomogram led to improved accuracy in predicting survival compared to the clinical model. Patients were categorized into high-risk and low-risk groups based on their Rad-Score. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed a statistically significant difference between the two groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Furthermore, the radiomics nomogram demonstrated excellent ability to differentiate, calibrate, and provide clinical utility in both the training and validation groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The MRI-based intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics nomogram, integrating the Rad-score and clinical data, provided better prognostic prediction for PDAC patients after HIFU treatment, which may hold great potential for guiding personalized care for these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2410342"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiuying Wu, Xuewen Yue, Hong Liu, Haoran Huang, Dan Yao, Yujun Guo, Wenzhi Chen, Cai Zhang
{"title":"Clinical efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound for breast fibroadenoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Xiuying Wu, Xuewen Yue, Hong Liu, Haoran Huang, Dan Yao, Yujun Guo, Wenzhi Chen, Cai Zhang","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2374874","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2374874","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of ultrasound (US)-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in the treatment of breast fibroadenoma in different studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of US-guided HIFU in the treatment of histologically-proven FA with follow-up outcomes of more than 3 months were searched through MEDLINE/PubMed databases. Volume reduction rate (VRR) and side effects were extracted and compared for further analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 29 identified articles, 10 studies involving 385 women and more than 545 FAs met the inclusion criteria. The mean VRR at 6 months and 12 months after HIFU was 52.00% and 72.00%. In terms of intraoperative safety, nine studies reported mild to moderate pain, with an average visual analogue scale (VAS) score ranging from 1.60 to 7.10. The most common postoperative side effect associated with HIFU was subcutaneous ecchymosis and less frequent were pain, erythema, and skin pigmentation, most of which disappeared within weeks. No serious side effects were observed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>S-guided HIFU is an effective and safe noninvasive treatment for breast FA that does not cause serious side effects. Further studies are needed to explore crucial influencing factors of VRR.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2374874"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141758589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Clinical efficacy and safety of high-intensity focused ultrasound combined with ultrasound-guided suction curettage at different time intervals for Cesarean scar pregnancy: a retrospective study.","authors":"Yan Peng, Yu Dai, Cuili Wen, Guiyuan Yu, Ping Jin","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2388653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2388653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to assess the clinical efficacy and safety of combining high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) with ultrasound-guided suction curettage for the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP) at different time intervals.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 115 CSP patients were enrolled and divided into two groups based on the time between HIFU ablation and suction curettage. Group A (<i>n</i> = 50) underwent suction curettage 24-48 h after HIFU ablation, while Group B (<i>n</i> = 65) had suction curettage within 6 h of HIFU ablation. The study compared and analyzed the clinical characteristics, treatment success rates, and intraoperative hemorrhage during ultrasound-guided suction curettage.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The demographic characteristics of the two groups were similar, with no statistically significant differences observed in HIFU parameters, treatment success rates, blood loss, the use of Foley catheter balloons, or hospital expenses (<i>p</i> > 0.05). Importantly, suction curettage performed within 6 h after HIFU ablation resulted in shorter hospitalization times compared to suction curettage performed 24-48 h after the ablation (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Suction curettage within 6 h after HIFU ablation is an effective, safe, and cost-efficient treatment for patients diagnosed with CSP.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2388653"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142286427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L Van den Bossche, W Vertessen, J Van den Bossche, O Rudenko, J Bogers, L Brancato
{"title":"A modular, human body-mimicking phantom with active thermoregulation capabilities for validation and verification of convective hyperthermia devices.","authors":"L Van den Bossche, W Vertessen, J Van den Bossche, O Rudenko, J Bogers, L Brancato","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2421873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2421873","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to design and fabricate a modular phantom for hyperthermia applications, addressing interpatient variability in thermal regulation mechanisms like sweating rate, metabolic heat production, and blood redistribution.</p><p><strong>Materials & methods: </strong>The phantom can be constructed in various weights and dimensions by connecting identical units. Each unit consists of an agar-based block, an ethyl cellulose-based top layer, a heat source, deep and superficial water circulation, and a sweating mechanism. Agar and ethyl cellulose gels mimic the thermal properties of human tissues and fat respectively. The blocks are wrapped in PVC foil to prevent water evaporation. A heating wire, coiled around an embedded aluminum tubing simulates metabolic heat production. A superficial water circulation mimics skin capillaries. A water pump ensures a steady flow rate throughout the tubing system. Sweat production is simulated using a water pump and perforated tubing. A programmed controller maintains core temperature in a normal operating mode and simulates an anesthetized patient in anesthesia mode.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Temperature uniformity and regulation were assessed under varying environmental conditions. The phantom effectively regulated its core temperature at 37.0 °C +/- 0.7 °C with an ambient temperature ranging between 21 °C and 30 °C. Activating the water circulation reduced the maximum temperature gradient within the phantom from 4.70 °C to 1.92 °C.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The versatile phantom successfully models heat exchange processes. Its thermal properties, dimensions, and heat exchange rates can be tuned to mimic different patient models. These are promising results as an effective tool for hyperthermia device validation and verification, representing human physiological responses.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2421873"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sainan Guan, Yongyan He, Xi Zhou, Jinxiu Wan, Haijing Peng, Guojuan Bu, Shuang Liang, Huahui Liu, Shiying Huang, Erjiao Xu
{"title":"Risk factors for symptom recurrence after microwave ablation of adenomyosis: a preliminary retrospective study.","authors":"Sainan Guan, Yongyan He, Xi Zhou, Jinxiu Wan, Haijing Peng, Guojuan Bu, Shuang Liang, Huahui Liu, Shiying Huang, Erjiao Xu","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2429556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2429556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Microwave ablation (MWA) effectively treats adenomyosis, yet symptom recurrence remains challenging. Thus, our study aims to explore the independent risk factors related to symptom recurrence after MWA of symptomatic adenomyosis.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Patients with symptomatic adenomyosis who received MWA treatment at our institute from June 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively included. Preoperative and intraoperative clinical data were retrospectively collected, and symptom relief following MWA was systematically monitored. Independent risk factors for symptom recurrence after MWA of adenomyosis were explored through Cox regression analysis. Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curves were plotted to estimate recurrence-free survival, and differences between groups were analyzed using the Log-Rank test.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>In total, 38 patients with adenomyosis were included, with a median follow-up duration of 15 months (interquartile range: 10-23 months). Among them, 81.58% (31/38) of patients experienced significant symptom relief, while 18.42% (7/38) reported partial relief, culminating in a clinical success rate of 100%. The symptom recurrence rate was 21.05% (8/38). Multivariate COX proportional hazards regression indicated that the fertility requirement, the absence of artificial ascites during the MWA procedure, and inadequate EPV (<524 J/cm<sup>3</sup>) were independent risk factors for symptom recurrence after MWA of adenomyosis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>MWA is an effective treatment for relieving symptoms of adenomyosis. While fertility requirements, without artificial ascites assistance, and lower EPV were independent risk factors for symptom recurrence after MWA of adenomyosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2429556"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the impact of insufficient thermal ablation on hepatocellular carcinoma: NDST2 overexpression mechanism and its role in facilitating growth and invasion of residual cancer cells.","authors":"Weijun Wan, Danxia Guo, Tong Kang, Jinshu Pang, Yunjing Pan, Jiamin Chen, Wei Liao, Yuji Chen, Peng Lin, Lipeng Li, Hong Yang, Yun He","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2353309","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2353309","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Incomplete thermal ablation (ITA) fosters the malignancy of residual cells in Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with unclear mechanisms now. This study aims to investigate the expression changes of NDST2 following ITA of HCC and its impact on residual cancer cells.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An <i>in vitro</i> model of heat stress-induced liver cancer was constructed to measure the expression of NDST2 using Quantitative Real-Time PCR and Western blotting experiments. The sequencing data from nude mice were used for validation. The clinical significance of NDST2 in HCC was evaluated by integrating datasets. Gene ontology and pathway analysis were conducted to explore the potential signaling pathways regulated by NDST2. Additionally, NDST2 was knocked down in heat stress-induced HCC cells, and the effects of NDST2 on these cells were verified using Cell Counting Kit-8 assays, scratch assays, and Transwell assays.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>NDST2 expression levels are elevated in HCC, leading to a decrease in overall survival rates of HCC patients. Upregulation of immune checkpoint levels in high NDST2-expressing HCC may contribute to immune evasion by liver cancer cells. Additionally, the low mutation rate of NDST2 in HCC suggests a relatively stable expression of NDST2 in this disease. Importantly, animal and cell models treated with ITA demonstrate upregulated expression of NDST2. Knockdown of NDST2 in heat stress-induced liver cancer cells results in growth inhibition associated with gene downregulation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The upregulation of NDST2 can accelerate the progression of residual HCC after ITA, suggesting a potential role for NDST2 in the therapeutic efficacy and prognosis of residual HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2353309"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meagan Doppegieter, Ton G van Leeuwen, Angela van Weert, Maurice C G Aalders, Erik N T P Bakker
{"title":"Subminute thermal damage to cell types present in the skin.","authors":"Meagan Doppegieter, Ton G van Leeuwen, Angela van Weert, Maurice C G Aalders, Erik N T P Bakker","doi":"10.1080/02656736.2024.2354435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2024.2354435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Psoriasis is characterized by an increase in the proliferation of keratinocytes and nerve fiber activity, contributing to the typical skin lesions. Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL) treatment is effective for the treatment of psoriatic lesions but its mechanism remains unclear. One hypothesis is that PDL causes thermal damage by the diffusion of heat to neighboring structures in lesional skin. There is limited information on the thermal sensitivity of these neighboring skin cells when exposed to hyperthermia for durations lasting less than a minute. Our study aimed to investigate the cell-specific responses to heat using sub-minute exposure times and moderate to ablative hyperthermia.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Cultured human endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, neuronal cells, and keratinocytes were exposed to various time (2-20 sec) and temperature (45-70 °C) combinations. Cell viability was assessed by measuring intracellular ATP content 24 h after thermal exposure and this data was used to calculate fit parameters for the Arrhenius model and CEM43 calculations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results show significant differences in cell survival between cell types (<i>p</i> < 0.0001). Especially within the range of 50-60 °C, survival of neuronal cells and keratinocytes was significantly less than that of endothelial and smooth muscle cells. No statistically significant difference was found in the lethal dose (LT50) of thermal energy between neuronal cells and keratinocytes. However, CEM43 calculations showed significant differences between all four cell types.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results imply that there is a cell-type-dependent sensitivity to thermal damage which suggests that neuronal cells and keratinocytes are particularly susceptible to diffusing heat from laser treatment. Damage to these cells may aid in modulating the neuro-inflammatory pathways in psoriasis. These data provide insight into the potential mechanisms of PDL therapy for psoriasis and advance our understanding of how thermal effects may play a role in its effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":14137,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Hyperthermia","volume":"41 1","pages":"2354435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140957222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}