International journal of clinical and experimental medicine最新文献

{"title":"Therapeutic effects and complications of simplified pericardial devascularization for patients with portal hypertension.","authors":"Hongwei Lu, Sida Liu, Yafei Zhang, Hao Shang, Hong Ji, Yiming Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate the therapeutic effects and complications of simplified pericardial devascularization for patients with portal hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>By means of prospective study, 212 patients who underwent simplified pericardial devascularization (Group A) and 309 patients who underwent traditional pericardial devascularization (Group B) were followed up from 2003' to 2011'. Results were performed with the general condition of the patients and the incidence of complications to assess the value of the two operating methods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The operating time was 1.0-3.83 hours (mean 1.94 ± 0.32 hours) in Group A versus 1.67-4.50 hours (mean 2.86 ± 0.40 hours) in Group B. The amount of bleeding, postoperative hospital stay and hospitalization expenses were 110-500 ml (mean 224.81 ± 78.44 ml), 7-22 days (mean 10.41 ± 4.01 days) and 15700-27500 yuan with an average of 19300 ± 1600 yuan in Group A and 200-700 ml (mean 423.50 ± 85.19 ml), 9-32 days (mean 14.76 ± 4.52 days) and 18700-44500 yuan with an average of 23400 ± 2200 yuan in Group B. In September 2012', successful follow-up was completed for 438 patients, of which, 181 underwent the simplified devascularization with 31 patients lost (follow-up rate 85.4%). Meanwhile, 257 patients in Group B were followed up completely and 52 patients were lost (follow-up rate 83.2%). The follow-up time ranged from 1 to 9.5 years and the average time was 5.03 ± 2.13 years. The mortality, rebleeding rate, rate of hepatic encephalopathy, rate of ascites and the incidence of gastric fistula and (or) esophageal fistula were 6.1%, 6.1%, 1.7%, 8.3% and 0 in Group A versus 14.0%, 15.2%, 4.3%, 17.7% and 3.1% in Group B.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The final results suggested that simplified pericardial devascularization performed more effectively and conveniently than the traditional method, depending on the mitigated operative wound and the shortened operation time. We concluded that simplified pericardial devascularization was better in treatment of portal hypertension compared than the traditional method.</p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4613049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140193737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Different regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 expression on blood CD14(+) monocytes by simvastatin in patients with sepsis and severe sepsis.","authors":"Huanzhang Shao, Cunzhen Wang, Wenliang Zhu, Xiaopei Huang, Zhisong Guo, Huifeng Zhang, Bingyu Qin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have demonstrated that regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) surface expression levels on blood CD14(+) monocytes by simvastatin treatment in patient with sepsis is different from that in patients with severe sepsis. In patients with sepsis simvastatin treatment statistically significantly decreased TLR4 surface expression level on blood CD14(+) monocytes, while in patients with severe sepsis simvastatin treatment had no significant influence on TLR4 surface expression level on blood CD14(+) monocytes. The changes of plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6) induced by simvastatin in patients with sepsis and severe sepsis were similar with that of TLR4. Our results indicated simvastatin treatment differently influenced inflammation process in patients with sepsis and severe sepsis, which might partially explain the discrepancy, presented by previous trials, about the therapeutic effects of simvastatin treatment in patients with sepsis and severe sepsis. </p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4613018/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LMNA gene single nucleotide polymorphisms in dilated cardiomyopathy of Han children.","authors":"Li-Jian Xie,&nbsp;Ting-Ting Xiao,&nbsp;Min Huang,&nbsp;Jie Shen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate whether LMNA gene mutation is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in Chinese Han Race children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>DNA was isolated from 78 patients with DCM and 100 healthy Chinese children who served as controls. 12 exons in the functional regions and the adjacent part of introns of the LMNA gene were amplified with polymerase chain reactions (PCR) and the PCR products were sequenced with DNA sequencer. We compared the DNA sequence with Blast software online PubMed website. The differences of allele and genotype between the groups were detected by χ(2) test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No disease-causing mutation in LMNA gene was found in all DCM patients. Three nonsense single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified. ① The first is c.1908C>T (H566H, rs4641) which was located at exon 10 of LMNA gene. It was found in 29 DCM cases and 15 control subjects. Compared to healthy controls, the frequency of TT and TC genotypes, and the C allele were significantly increased in DCM patients (P<0.05). ② The second was c.861C>T (A287A, rs5380) which was located at exon 5 of LMNA gene. It was found in 9 DCM cases and 2 control subjects. The frequency of TC genotype was significantly increased in DCM patients (P<0.05). ③ The third was c.1338C>T (D446D, rs5058) which located at exon 7 of LMNA gene. It was found in 8 DCM cases and 3 control subjects. The frequency of TC genotype was significantly increased in DCM patients (P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SNP of LMNA gene may be associated with the susceptivity of DCM in Chinese Han children.</p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565312/pdf/ijcem0008-11230.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34079627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In-hospital clinical outcomes of elderly patients (≥60 years) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.","authors":"Ya-Min Su,&nbsp;Xing-Xing Cai,&nbsp;Hai-Hua Geng,&nbsp;Hong-Zhuan Sheng,&nbsp;Meng-Kan Fan,&nbsp;Min Pan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Elderly patients are at high risk of mortality when they present with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). However, the clinical outcomes of this sub-group undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) have not been well established, despite recent advances in both devices and techniques. In the present retrospective cohort study from a Chinese single center, we assessed the clinical outcomes and predictors of mortality in elderly patients (≥60 years) underwent with PPCI. The primary endpoints were immediate angiographic success and in-hospital procedural success. The secondary endpoints were all-cause death in hospital. Between January 2011 and December 2013, a total of 184 consecutive patients with acute STEMI underwent PPCI were enrolled. 116 (63.04%) patients were in the elderly group. Despite the difference in lesion complexity between groups, the immediate angiographic success rate was similar (93.97% in the elderly group, and 94.12% in the non-elderly group, P=0.966). The procedural success rate were not significantly different between the two groups (90.52% in the elderly group, and 94.12% in the non-elderly group, P=0.389). However, in-hospital mortality was statistically higher in elderly group than in the non-elderly group (8.62% Vs 1.47%, P=0.048). The major causes of death were cardiac shock and malignant arrhythmias (ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation). Our results indicate that PPCI in the elderly is feasible and has a high likelihood of immediate angiographic and procedural success. </p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565314/pdf/ijcem0008-11244.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34079629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation of leptin and soluble leptin receptor levels with anthropometric parameters in mother-newborn pairs.","authors":"Linda A Marino-Ortega,&nbsp;Adiel Molina-Bello,&nbsp;Julio C Polanco-García,&nbsp;José F Muñoz-Valle,&nbsp;Aralia B Salgado-Bernabé,&nbsp;Iris P Guzmán-Guzmán,&nbsp;Isela Parra-Rojas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to investigate if anthropometric parameters are associated with both leptin and soluble leptin receptor (sLEPR) levels in newborns and their mothers. This cross-sectional study was performed in 118 mother-newborn pairs. The venous blood sample of mothers was taken before delivery and immediately after delivery an umbilical cord blood sample was collected. Levels of leptin and sLEPR in maternal and umbilical cord sera were assessed by ELISA. Maternal serum concentration of leptin and sLEPR (6.2 and 25.7 ng/ml, respectively) were higher than in umbilical cord blood (2.4 and 14.2 ng/ml, respectively). However, the newborns and their mothers had higher sLEPR levels than leptin levels. In mothers was observed that leptin levels increase with weight gain in pregnancy and decreased sLEPR levels. Cord leptin levels correlated with neonatal birth weight and length, the body circumferences, placental weight and maternal leptin levels. Cord sLEPR levels correlated with maternal sLEPR and leptin levels. Maternal serum concentration of leptin correlated with pre-pregnancy BMI, weight gain, cord sLEPR and leptin levels. Maternal sLEPR concentration correlated with cord sLEPR levels. The leptin and sLEPR levels in mother-newborn pairs are related with anthropometric parameters and an inverse correlation between leptin levels and sLEPR was observed in pairs. </p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565316/pdf/ijcem0008-11260.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34079631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APOBEC3A possesses anticancer and antiviral effects by differential inhibition of HPV E6 and E7 expression on cervical cancer.","authors":"Shan Chen,&nbsp;Xiao Li,&nbsp;Junpu Qin,&nbsp;Yuan Chen,&nbsp;Longyang Liu,&nbsp;Dongqing Zhang,&nbsp;Minyi Wang,&nbsp;Maocai Wang,&nbsp;Dikai Zhang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide and is the leading cause of deaths in developing countries. Persistent infections with a subset of HPVs, called \"high-risk HPVs\", including HPV16 and HPV18, are the primary cause of cervical cancer. The apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme, catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC) family of proteins is a group of cellular enzymes that catalyze the deamination of cytidine (C) to uracil (U) in single-stranded DNA/RNA, and functions as antiviral factors in the innate immune system of the host. Recent studies have shown that APOBEC3A could restrict certain DNA viruses, including HPVs. In this study, we confirmed that the expression of APOBEC3A was decreased in cervical cancer tissues. Furthermore, APOBEC3A inhibited the cervical cells proliferation, migration as well as invasion, and promoted apoptosis depend on cytidine deaminase. In addition, APOBEC3A decreased HPV16-E6, HPV16-E7 and HPV18-E6 depend on cytidine deaminase, but no effect on HPV18-E7. Therefore, we believe that, in cervical cancer cells, the expression of APOBEC3A possesses anticancer and antiviral effects by differential inhibition of HPV E6 and E7 expression depend on cytidine deaminase. </p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565227/pdf/ijcem0008-10548.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34080322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical significance of incidental FDG uptake in the prostate gland detected by PET/CT.","authors":"Ertan Sahin,&nbsp;Umut Elboga,&nbsp;Ebuzer Kalender,&nbsp;Mustafa Basıbuyuk,&nbsp;Hasan Deniz Demir,&nbsp;Yusuf Zeki Celen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The value of FDG-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) for detecting prostate cancer is unknown. We aimed to investigate the clinical value of incidental prostate FDG uptake on PET/CT scans. We reviewed 6128 male patients who underwent FDG-PET/CT scans and selected cases that reported hypermetabolic lesion in the prostate. The patients who have prior history of prostate carcinoma or prostate surgery were excluded from the study. We have analyzed the correlation between PET/CT findings and serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels, imaging (USG), urological examinations and biopsy. Incidental 18F-FDG uptake of the prostate gland was observed in 79 patients (1.3%). While sixteen of them were excluded due to inadequate clinical data, the remaining 63 patients were included for further analysis. The patients were divided into two groups; 8 patients (12.7%) in the malignant group and 55 patients (87.3%) in the benign group. The SUVmax values were not significantly different between the two groups. In 6 (75%) patients with prostate cancer, FDG uptake was observed focally in the peripheral zone of the prostate glands. There was no significant correlation between the SUVmax and the PSA levels. Incidental 18F-FDG uptake in the prostate gland is a rare condition, but a substantial portion of it is associated with the cancer. Benign and malignant lesions of the prostate gland in FDG-PET/CT imaging could not be reliably distinguished. The peripheral focally FDG uptake of prostate glands should be further examined with the clinical and labaratory evaluations. </p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565230/pdf/ijcem0008-10577.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34080325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The predictive value of physical examination in the decision of laparotomy in penetrating anterior abdominal stab injury.","authors":"Metin Yucel,&nbsp;Gurhan Bas,&nbsp;Adnan Ozpek,&nbsp;Fatih Basak,&nbsp;Abdullah Sisik,&nbsp;Aylin Acar,&nbsp;Buket Altun Ozdemir,&nbsp;Sema Yuksekdag,&nbsp;Orhan Alimoglu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A selective conservative treatment for penetrating anterior abdominal stab injuries is an increasingly recognized approach. We analyzed patients who followed-up and treated for penetrating anterior abdominal stab injuries. The anterior region was defined as the area between the arcus costa at the top and the mid-axillary lines at the laterals and the inguinal ligaments and symphysis pubis at the bottom. An emergency laparotomy was performed on patients who were hemodynamically unstable or had symptoms of peritonitis or organ evisceration; the remaining patients were followed-up selectively and conservatively. A total of 175 patients with purely anterior abdominal injuries were included in the study. One hundred and sixty-five of the patients (94.29%) were males and 10 (5.71%) were females; the mean age of the cohort was 30.85 years (range: 14-69 years). While 16 patients (9%) were made an emergency laparotomy due to hemodynamic instability, peritonitis or evisceration, the remaining patients were hospitalized for observation. During the selective conservative follow-up, an early laparotomy was performed in 20 patients (12%), and a late laparotomy was performed in 13 patients (7%); the remaining 126 patients (72%) were discharged after non-operative follow-up. A laparotomy was performed on 49 patients (28%); the laparotomy was therapeutic for 42 patients (86%), non-therapeutic for 4 patients (8%), and negative for 3 patients (6%). A selective conservative approach based on physical examination and clinical follow-up in penetrating anterior abdominal stab injuries is an effective treatment approach. </p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565291/pdf/ijcem0008-11085.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34080330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (ADH1C) gene polymorphism and alcoholic liver cirrhosis risk: a meta analysis.","authors":"Lei He,&nbsp;Tao Deng,&nbsp;He-Sheng Luo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The association between alcohol dehydrogenase 1C (ADH1C) gene polymorphism and alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC) has been analyzed in several studies, but results have been conflicting. In this study, a meta-analysis was performed to assess the associations between the ADH1C polymorphism and risk of ALC. Relevant studies were identified using PubMed, Web of Science, CNKI and Wanfang databases up to January 10, 2015. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the strength of the association using the fixed or random effect model. A total of 16 case-control studies, including 1375 cases and 1802 controls, were included. Overall, no significant association between the ADH1C polymorphism and ALC risk was found (dominant model: OR=0.87, 95% CI: 0.62-1.23; recessive model: OR=1.30, 95% CI: 0.84-1.99; *1/*2 vs. *1/*1: OR=0.87, 95% CI: 0.63-1.21; *2/*2 vs. *1/*1: OR=1.10, 95% CI: 0.71-1.70). In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, we observed a significant association in Asian descent (*1/*2 vs. *1/*1: OR=1.63, 95% CI: 1.07-2.49), while a decreased risk was found among Caucasians (dominant model: OR=0.81, 95% CI: 0.66-0.99; *1/*2 vs. *1/*1: OR=0.76, 95% CI: 0.61-0.95). This meta-analysis demonstrated that the ADH1C polymorphism might increase the risk of ALC in Asians, while it may be a protective factor for ALC among Caucasians. </p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565295/pdf/ijcem0008-11117.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34080334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decreased mean platelet volume is associated with the developing stage of fetoplacental unit in spontaneous abortion.","authors":"Mustafa Kaplanoglu,&nbsp;Tuncay Yuce,&nbsp;Mehmet Bulbul","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim was to evaluate the place of mean platelet volume (MPV) in predicting spontaneous miscarriage and to identify any differences in its values following miscarriage after biochemical and clinical pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>We retrospectively evaluated the data of 305 spontaneous miscarriages and 168 control subjects. The miscarriage subjects were evaluated in two groups: miscarriage after biochemical pregnancy (n=79) (BA group) and miscarriage after clinical pregnancy (n=226) (CA group). Demographic and laboratory data of all subjects were statistically compared.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No statistically significant difference was found between the miscarriage and control subjects in terms of demographic data and Hb, Htc, WBC, and Plt values. The mean platelet volume (MPV) value in the miscarriage group (8.99±1.47 fl) was statistically significantly lower than in the control group (9.66±1.64 fl) (P<0.001). A statistically significant difference was present between the BA, CA and control group, with the lowest MPV value in the BA group (8.64±1.34 fl, 9.11±1.49 fl, and 9.66±1.64 fl, respectively) (P<0.001).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>MPV was significantly lower in patients with miscarriage than the control group, and this was correlated with the gestational stage when the miscarriage occurred.</p>","PeriodicalId":13892,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical and experimental medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4565322/pdf/ijcem0008-11301.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34011195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}