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Protection of Renal Function ByHyperbaric OxygenDuringPlasmodium berghei ANKA Infection 柏氏疟原虫感染期间高压氧对肾功能的保护作用
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2019.130108
P. Utami, H. Setianingsih
{"title":"Protection of Renal Function ByHyperbaric OxygenDuring\u0000Plasmodium berghei ANKA Infection","authors":"P. Utami, H. Setianingsih","doi":"10.20902/ijctr.2019.130108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.130108","url":null,"abstract":"Background:Malaria cases have consistently increased and the number of deaths remains largely unchanged.Malaria associated renal injury has a high level of morbidity and mortality. High level of blood urea nitrogen / BUN and plasma creatinine is one of the major factors associated with mortality in humans infected with malaria, indicating that impairment of renal function. HBO is widely used as an adjunctive therapy for many diseases, it is known that HBO hasan action as antiplasmodium, antiinflammation and antioxidant effects. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of HBO on BUN and creatinine levels in rats infected with P. berghei ANKA. Methods:This research was conducted experimentally post-test only control group on six groups of rats. The samples used were 24 male Rattus norvegicus wistar strain that have been infected by Plasmodium bergheiANKA and divided into 6 groups. Group 1 was given combination artesunate and 1, 5 ATA HBO, grup 2 was given combination artesunate and 3, 0 ATA HBO, group 3 was given 1, 5 ATA HBO, group 4 was given 3, 0 ATA HBO, group 5 was given artesunate and group 6 was given aquadest. HBO therapy is carried out for 10 days and the observation of the levels of BUN and creatinine in mice after treatment on tenth day. Results:Descriptive analysis and statistical analysis (Kruskal wallis snd Mann whitney U posthoc) showed a significant difference (p < α = 0.05) on mean levels of BUN and creatinine group receiving combination of artesunate and HBO 3,0 ATA compared to other groups.Hyperbaric oxygen has the effect of reducing the levels of BUN and creatinine in rats infected by P.berghei ANKA.","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"24 1","pages":"69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91085725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antipsychotic andAnticonvulsant Activity of Indol-5-YL and Benzoxazepin-4-YLCarbazoles 吲哚-5-酰基和苯并恶西平-4-酰基咔唑的合成及抗精神病和抗惊厥活性评价
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2019.130105
Archana., A. Sindhu
{"title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Antipsychotic and\u0000Anticonvulsant Activity of Indol-5-YL and Benzoxazepin-4-YL\u0000Carbazoles","authors":"Archana., A. Sindhu","doi":"10.20902/ijctr.2019.130105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.130105","url":null,"abstract":"Various1-(substituted indolylidenylchalconyl) carbazole(2a-2b), 1-[2-(5substituted indolyl)-1 ’ , 5 ’ -benzoxazepinyl]-carbazoles(3a-3b) and 1-[2 ’ -(5 ’’ -substituted indolyl)-3’-(2’’’-substitutedphenyl amino)-methyl-1’, 5 ’ -benzoxazepinyl]-carbazoles(4a-4n) have been synthesized according to scheme -1. These compounds were screened for antipsychotic and anticonvulsant activity as well as for acute toxicity. Compound 4dI.E. 1-[2 ’ (5 ’’ -methoxy indolyl)-3’-(2’’’,3’’’dichlorophenyl amino)-methyl-1’, 5 ’ -benzoxazepinyl]carbazoles showed most promising antipsyctotic and anticonvulsant activity with ALD50greaterthan 2000 mg/kg i.p. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental (C, H, N) and spectral (IR, 1 H-NMR and mass) analysis.","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"23 1","pages":"38-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91312714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploration and Identification Trichoderma spp. as aBiological Control Agents to Plant Pathogens and StarterMaking Biological Fertilizers 木霉作为植物病原生物防治剂和发酵剂制备生物肥料的探索与鉴定
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2019.130127
H. Makal, M. Ratulangi, Denny S. Sualang
{"title":"Exploration and Identification Trichoderma spp. as a\u0000Biological Control Agents to Plant Pathogens and Starter\u0000Making Biological Fertilizers","authors":"H. Makal, M. Ratulangi, Denny S. Sualang","doi":"10.20902/ijctr.2019.130127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.130127","url":null,"abstract":"The objectives of this study are: (1) to inventory Trichoderma spp. in North Minahasa District, South Minahasa District, and Tomohon City-Minahasa District, (2) inventory of Trichoderma spp. in the rhizosphere of cultivated and fallow gardens, and (3) calculate the population density of Trichoderma spp. all soil samples. The scope of this study is the biological control of plant pathogens, induce plant resistance, and biological fertilizer production. Trichoderma isolation spp. has been carried out by dilution method and cultured on PDA + antibiotics. Population density of Trichoderma spp. calculated using the plate calculation method. Identification of this species function based on the color and patterns of sporulation in the colony; hyphae and clamydospores; conidiophores; and phialides and phialospores. Trichoderma species found in North Minahasa District were T. harzianum, T. koningii, and T. viride; in South Minahasa District, T. koningii and T. viride; and in Tomohon City-Minahasa District, T. koningii and T. viride. In fallow gardens were T. harzianum, T. koningii, and T. viride, and in cultivated gardens were T. koningii and T. viride. Population densities of Trichoderma sp. in South Minahasa District, North Minahasa District, and Tomohon City-Minahasa District, respectively 1,363.64, 466.67, and 26.67 CFU / g soil.","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85575236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Removal of Acid Yellow 36 and Rhodamine B from single andbinary systems by reverse micelles 反胶束法去除单、二元体系中的酸性黄36和罗丹明B
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2019.130407
A. Saha, P. Pandit
{"title":"Removal of Acid Yellow 36 and Rhodamine B from single and\u0000binary systems by reverse micelles","authors":"A. Saha, P. Pandit","doi":"10.20902/ijctr.2019.130407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.130407","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study reverse micelles are employed to encapsulate ionic dyes such as, azo dye Acid Yellow 36 (AY36) also known as Metanil Yellow and cationic dye Rhodamine B (RhB). This method proved to be highly efficient in the removal of high concentrations of dyes as much as 40mg/100ml from aqueous solutions of single and binary systems. The effect of different parameters like initial dye concentration, surfactant concentration, pH and salt (KCl) concentration on the percentage removal of the dyes were studied. It was observed that the percentage removal for both anionic and cationic dye decreased with the increase in the initial dye concentration and increased with the increase in the surfactant concentration in case of both the dyes in single and binary systems. Further, it was noticed that for anionic dye the percentage removal increased with the increase of both pH and KCl concentration while the results were exactly the reverse in case of RhB dye which exists in both cationic and zwitterionic forms at pH above 4. In binary systems, it was found that the removal of RhB increased compared to its removal from single system, while the removal of AY36 decreased in binary system.","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"19 1","pages":"383-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84633920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Pharmacology Properties of Cicer arietinum L. 枸杞子的药理特性。
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2019.130322
Xiren Guli Keyimu, Magfiret Abduveli Bozlar, Aini Wulamujiang
{"title":"Pharmacology Properties of Cicer arietinum L.","authors":"Xiren Guli Keyimu, Magfiret Abduveli Bozlar, Aini Wulamujiang","doi":"10.20902/ijctr.2019.130322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.130322","url":null,"abstract":"Food legumes are crops of the family Leguminosae, also called Fabacae. They are mainly grown for their edible seeds and thus are also named grain legumes. Based on world production estimates, Cicer arietinum L. (Chickpea) is the third most important coldseason food legume after the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). Chickpea is generally consumed as a seed food, being a good source of protein and other essential human nutrients. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) has recently been shown to have antioxidant, antibacterial, anticancer and antidiabetic activities. This article presents information on the chemical components of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), antioxidant, antibacterial and anticancer compounds are reviewed in relation to potential medicinal uses.","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"15 1","pages":"251-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81490659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Removal Dye Color from Aqueous Solution By Adsorption 用吸附法去除水溶液中的染料颜色
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2019-03-25 DOI: 10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120401
M. Myat, Khin Ma Ma
{"title":"Removal Dye Color from Aqueous Solution By Adsorption","authors":"M. Myat, Khin Ma Ma","doi":"10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120401","url":null,"abstract":"The textile, paper and pulp, paint, printing and cosmetic industries contain significant amount of the dyes and the dye wastes must be treated to bring down their concentration to permissible limit before discharging into water bodies as required by environmental save.  In this research work, the reducing color of aqueous dye solution was studied. The aqueous Congo red dye solution was prepared in laboratory. The geosorbent, quicklime powder was collected from Htone-bo Village, Patheingyi Township, Mandalay Region. The removal of Congo red from aqueous dye solution was carried out by using quicklime powder as adsorbent. The adsorption methods, standing and shaking methods were used. The adsorption isotherms were also studied.","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77793763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combustion Properties of Briquette from Halaban (vitex pubescens vahl) Charcoal, Bottom Ash and Fly Ash 炭、底灰和粉煤灰制备型煤的燃烧性能
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2019-03-12 DOI: 10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120328
S. Husain
{"title":"Combustion Properties of Briquette from Halaban (vitex pubescens vahl) Charcoal, Bottom Ash and Fly Ash","authors":"S. Husain","doi":"10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120328","url":null,"abstract":"\"In this study, the combustion properties of briquette from halaban charcoal, bottom \u0000ash and fly ash has been carried out. For briquetting, the halaban charcoal and bottom ash was mixed in different composition, 100%: 0%, 90%: 10%, 80%: 20% and 70%: 30%. While for halaban charcoal and fly ash the composition ratio were 100%: 0%, 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%. The \u0000combustion properties of briquettes, the initial ignition time, duration of combustion and ignition rate, would be investigated. The results were 1.32-2.22 minutes,74-84 minutes and 0.22-0.34 g / minute, respectively. The data shows that the initial ignition time and duration of \u0000combustion would be longer while the burning rate would be faster when bottom ash and/or fly ash composition were increased.\"","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88204397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Synthesis and Characterization of as a solid electrolyte for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell 中温固体氧化物燃料电池固体电解质的合成与表征
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120205
Lemessa Asefa Eressa, P. B. Rao
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of as a solid electrolyte for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cell","authors":"Lemessa Asefa Eressa, P. B. Rao","doi":"10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/IJCTR.2019.120205","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73795254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Synthesis and Characterizations of Ce0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-? (CSCF)Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathode Material by Sol-Gel method ce0.5 sr0.5 co0.8 fe0.3 2o3 -?的合成与表征溶胶-凝胶法制备固体氧化物燃料电池正极材料
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2019.120506
B. Ayalew, P. B. Rao
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterizations of Ce0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-? (CSCF)Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathode Material by Sol-Gel method","authors":"B. Ayalew, P. B. Rao","doi":"10.20902/ijctr.2019.120506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.120506","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74096064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality and Food Safety of Shrimp Paste Produced In District of Takalar, Province of South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西省塔克拉拉尔地区虾膏的质量与食品安全
International Journal of ChemTech Research Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2019.120111
N. Amir, C. Mahdi
{"title":"Quality and Food Safety of Shrimp Paste Produced In District of Takalar, Province of South Sulawesi","authors":"N. Amir, C. Mahdi","doi":"10.20902/ijctr.2019.120111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20902/ijctr.2019.120111","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to know quality and food safety of shrimp paste produced in District of Takalar, Province of South Sulawesi. Research was conducted used survey and evaluation methods. Sample of shrimp paste were taken in District of Takalar used Purpossive Sampling methods. Samples were analyzed at Laboratory of BIOCHEM, Chemistry Department, University of Brawijaya and Laboratory of Application of Quality of Fishery Product, Marine and Fisheries Department Province of South Sulawesi refers to SNI 2716: 2016. The results showed that the shrimp paste produced in District of Takalar, Province of South Sulawesi fulfilled the quality and food safety requirements of shrimp paste based on SNI 2716: 2016 for sensory parameters (mean = 7.8), salt content (15%), E. coli (<3 MPN / g), but for protein content less than quality requirement and food safety of shrimp paste (12.54%) and water content more than quality requirement and food safety of shrimp paste(47.85%).","PeriodicalId":13853,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of ChemTech Research","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75950149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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