木霉作为植物病原生物防治剂和发酵剂制备生物肥料的探索与鉴定

H. Makal, M. Ratulangi, Denny S. Sualang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是:(1)调查北米纳哈萨区、南米纳哈萨区和Tomohon市-米纳哈萨区木霉种群;(2)调查栽培和休闲花园根际木霉种群;(3)计算所有土壤样品木霉种群密度。本研究的范围是植物病原菌的生物防治,诱导植物抗性,以及生物肥料的生产。采用稀释法和PDA +抗生素培养对木霉进行分离。采用平板计算法计算木霉种群密度。根据菌落中孢子的颜色和模式来识别该物种;菌丝和粘孢子;分生孢子;philphilides和philalo孢子。在北米纳哈萨区发现的木霉种类有哈兹木霉(T. harzianum)、柯宁木霉(T.koningii)和绿木霉(T. viride);在南米纳哈萨区,T. koningii和T. viride;在TomohonCity-Minahasa区,T. koningii和T. viride。休耕园地以哈氏滴虫、柯氏滴虫和绿滴虫为主,栽培园地以柯氏滴虫和绿滴虫为主。南米纳哈萨区、北米纳哈萨区和tomohon city -米纳哈萨区木霉种群密度分别为1363.64、466.67和26.67 CFU / g土壤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploration and Identification Trichoderma spp. as a Biological Control Agents to Plant Pathogens and Starter Making Biological Fertilizers
The objectives of this study are: (1) to inventory Trichoderma spp. in North Minahasa District, South Minahasa District, and Tomohon City-Minahasa District, (2) inventory of Trichoderma spp. in the rhizosphere of cultivated and fallow gardens, and (3) calculate the population density of Trichoderma spp. all soil samples. The scope of this study is the biological control of plant pathogens, induce plant resistance, and biological fertilizer production. Trichoderma isolation spp. has been carried out by dilution method and cultured on PDA + antibiotics. Population density of Trichoderma spp. calculated using the plate calculation method. Identification of this species function based on the color and patterns of sporulation in the colony; hyphae and clamydospores; conidiophores; and phialides and phialospores. Trichoderma species found in North Minahasa District were T. harzianum, T. koningii, and T. viride; in South Minahasa District, T. koningii and T. viride; and in Tomohon City-Minahasa District, T. koningii and T. viride. In fallow gardens were T. harzianum, T. koningii, and T. viride, and in cultivated gardens were T. koningii and T. viride. Population densities of Trichoderma sp. in South Minahasa District, North Minahasa District, and Tomohon City-Minahasa District, respectively 1,363.64, 466.67, and 26.67 CFU / g soil.
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