2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)最新文献

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An improved block based EZW technique for low dynamic range image compression 一种改进的基于块的EZW技术用于低动态范围图像压缩
Ch. Naveen, V. Satpute, A. Keskar
{"title":"An improved block based EZW technique for low dynamic range image compression","authors":"Ch. Naveen, V. Satpute, A. Keskar","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450471","url":null,"abstract":"This papers deals with improved image compression technique for images having low dynamic range. It is a well known fact that the dynamic range of the images having low intensity variations is less. So by considering this fundamental characteristic into account we can go for image compression at higher ratio with small modifications to the existing algorithms. To achieve the higher compression ratio, block-wise Embedded Zero Wavelet (EZW) is applied on the images by forcing all the blocks in the image to take the same number of dominant and sub-ordinate passes. The number of passes applied on each block of the image will be equal to the lowest number of passes taken by one of the blocks in image. This downside the number of passes applied on the image which reduces the number of bits used for encoding the image which successively increase the compression ratio. The proposed algorithm is analyzed with respect to the normal block-wise EZW by mathematical parameters and visual quality. The mathematical parameters chosen for comparison are Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similarity (SSIM) index.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"157 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123257133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An area efficient Q-format multiplier with high performance for digital processing applications 一种面积高效的q格式乘法器,具有高性能的数字处理应用
V. K. Rao, K. Lavanya
{"title":"An area efficient Q-format multiplier with high performance for digital processing applications","authors":"V. K. Rao, K. Lavanya","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450485","url":null,"abstract":"There has always been a quest going on for improving the performance of the multiplier as it is the key component in determining the performance of the digital signal processor. The Q-format multiplier implemented with Urdhva Triyagbhyam sutra of Vedic mathematics proved to be faster and area efficient. Yet, a further quest for increasing the performance of the Q-format multiplier resulted in the outcome of this paper. This paper presents a novel method using Booth encoding towards generation of reduced number of partial products and redundant binary adder for adding these partial products for implementation of 64 bit Q-format signed multiplier which substantially improved the performance by 22.60%, area reduced by 19.20%. This method has also been implemented for 16 bit and 32 bit multipliers along with 64 bit Q-format signed multiplier using Booth encoding and RB addition in VHDL targeted towards Xilinx FPGA Virtex-7 and results compared with those obtained by using Vedic Urdhva Triyagbhyam Sutra with CLA and found to have significant improvement in performance.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"151 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123497275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of TCR as a reactive power compensator TCR作为无功补偿器的分析
M. Imran, S. Azeez
{"title":"Analysis of TCR as a reactive power compensator","authors":"M. Imran, S. Azeez","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450481","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductors have many applications in industry environment. In power systems they are used as switching devices. This paper concentrates on one of the widely used switching device Thyristor and its application for the analysis of Thyristor Controlled Reactor- TCR as a reactive power compensator. The TCR circuit will be investigated by carrying out theoretical mathematical analysis, software simulation and practical work. The results will be compared and discussed and conclusions will be delivered.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126521355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
H-shaped microstrip antenna for broadband communications at 60 GHz 用于60 GHz宽带通信的h形微带天线
A. Mehta, R. Ramer, L. Gong, S. Sachdeva
{"title":"H-shaped microstrip antenna for broadband communications at 60 GHz","authors":"A. Mehta, R. Ramer, L. Gong, S. Sachdeva","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450474","url":null,"abstract":"A low cost high-efficient microstrip line fed antenna for 60 GHz communications is presented. An investigation for microstrip antenna presently being working at lower microwave frequency has been done for 60 GHz communication. A new geometry has been presented in form of H shaped design with feeding from microstrip line. The results have been simulated using high frequency structural simulator (HFSS).There is a comparison between two antennas one with superstrate and one without superstrate is also presented. The use of superstrate has resulted in improved bandwidth and increased gain. The presented antennas are for broadband communications offering 6.3 GHz and 7.1 GHz bandwidth for one without and one with superstrate respectively.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126109244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Stimulation driver circuits for non rectangular stimuli in biomedical implants 生物医学植入物中非矩形刺激的刺激驱动电路
C. Rathna
{"title":"Stimulation driver circuits for non rectangular stimuli in biomedical implants","authors":"C. Rathna","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450482","url":null,"abstract":"This work explores the non rectangular (specifically triangular and Gaussian) shaped stimulator current pulse generation schemes and their associated charge balance performance. The preference to power and charge efficient non rectangular stimuli has been well established in literature. But the existing stimulation drivers cannot be used to deliver non rectangular stimuli motivating the need for a new driver for non rectangular stimuli. The challenge in incorporating this functionality is to arrive at a simple architecture of the stimulation driver which can faithfully reproduce various current wave shapes for different levels under varying load conditions.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129527060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel FPGA based digital octa-rate clock and data recovery circuit 一种新型的基于FPGA的数字八位数时钟和数据恢复电路
Burugula Sai Sankalp, N. Reddy, B. P. Kumar, C. Paidimarry
{"title":"A novel FPGA based digital octa-rate clock and data recovery circuit","authors":"Burugula Sai Sankalp, N. Reddy, B. P. Kumar, C. Paidimarry","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450470","url":null,"abstract":"Clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit in general, plays a vital role for serial-link communication in multi-module based System on chip (SOC). It uses a high frequency clock to handle high data rate, which results in high dynamic power consumption. In order to reduce the high dynamic power consumption, the proposed design works at the one-eighth frequency of the received data rate and presents a novel digital octa-rate clock and data recovery circuit as an optimal solution. The octa-rate CDR circuit consists of 16-phases generator, delay line controller, an octa-rate early-late type phase detector and digitally controlled delay line. The purpose of delay line controller is to provide sufficient delay in digitally controlled delay line. It is observed from literature that the existing delay line controller is realized by using combinational circuit which is not providing sufficient delay. Hence, in this work we introduced Finite State Machine (FSM) based delay line controller to provide sufficient delay. In order to reduce dynamic power consumption, a novel octa-rate CDR circuit has been realized using Xilinx ISE 13.2 and implemented on Vertex-5 FPGA target device for real time verification. Corresponding results shows a significant dynamic power reduction.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117302725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Charge pump circuit with improved absolute current deviation and increased dynamic output voltage range across PVT variations 电荷泵电路改善了绝对电流偏差,增加了PVT变化的动态输出电压范围
Suraj Gupta, S. A. Mondal, H. Rahaman
{"title":"Charge pump circuit with improved absolute current deviation and increased dynamic output voltage range across PVT variations","authors":"Suraj Gupta, S. A. Mondal, H. Rahaman","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450465","url":null,"abstract":"A charge-pump circuit, that provides highly matched charging and discharging current for an increased dynamic output voltage range with reduced absolute current deviation across process-voltage-temperature (PVT) variation is presented. The proposed charge-pump circuit featuring regulated-cascode current source and sink circuits along with dual error amplifier based feedback mechanism demonstrates current mismatch below 1% over output voltage variation of 0.1 V to 1.5 V and absolute current variation is less than 0.5% over output voltage variation (0.1Vdd to 0.9Vdd) under nominal process conditions. Circuit performs fairly well under different CMOS process condition for a wide temperature range of -400 C to 1000 C with 1.8 V to 2.2 V supply variation in 180 nm CMOS process.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133324808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Solar-powered spike-based communication system with analog back scatter 具有模拟反向散射的太阳能尖峰通信系统
Javed S. Gaggatur, M. Machnoor
{"title":"Solar-powered spike-based communication system with analog back scatter","authors":"Javed S. Gaggatur, M. Machnoor","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450483","url":null,"abstract":"Radio frequency backscatter involves the modulation of antenna load with the message signal. The information content of the message signal appears in the amplitude of the reflected signal from the antenna. The message can either be a digital signal or an analog signal. The former results in a digital backscatter communication while the latter results in an analog backscatter communication. In this paper, the analog backscatter using multiple time-spaced spike signals, which carry information of its identification and the sensor in their time separations is presented. A solar-cell powered spike generation circuit is designed and delay elements are used with the spike generator to encode the information of the identification and sensor. An HSMS2852 small signal Schottky diode is used for analog spike backscattering. A two coupler based RF cancellation technique is implemented to reduce the interference for the proposed full duplex communication system. A time-frequency analysis of the spikes carrying sensor and ID information is performed.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130051432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Ultra low power 128 byte memory design based on D-Latch in 0.18 µm process 基于0.18µm工艺D-Latch的超低功耗128字节存储器设计
Saurabh Tripathi, Nupur Jain, B. Mishra
{"title":"Ultra low power 128 byte memory design based on D-Latch in 0.18 µm process","authors":"Saurabh Tripathi, Nupur Jain, B. Mishra","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450476","url":null,"abstract":"This work mainly presents a novel 128 byte full custom memory array based on D-Latch. A robust full custom read write memory architecture is proposed that is best suited to operate in the sub-threshold region. Starting with different latch architectures minimum operating supply voltage comparison, the complete byte addressable memory design has been discussed. We further analyse the performance results under an application and its different parameters. All the design parameters and the simulation results are presented for 0.18 μm process.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124814907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A 43-nW 10-bit 1-kS/s SAR ADC in 180nm CMOS for biomedical applications 43-nW 10位1-kS/s SAR ADC, 180nm CMOS,用于生物医学应用
Kunal Yadav, P. Patra, A. Dutta
{"title":"A 43-nW 10-bit 1-kS/s SAR ADC in 180nm CMOS for biomedical applications","authors":"Kunal Yadav, P. Patra, A. Dutta","doi":"10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PRIMEASIA.2015.7450463","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an ultra-low power 10-bit, 1-KS/s successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for biomedical applications. To achieve the nano-watt range power consumption, an ultra-low-power design technique has been utilized, inflicting maximum simplicity on the ADC architecture and low transistor count. ADC was designed in 180nm CMOS technology with a 1-V power supply and a 1-kS/s sampling rate for monitoring bio potential signals. The ADC achieves a signal-to-noise plus distortion ratio of 57.16 dB and consumes 43 nW, resulting in a figure of merit of 73 fJ/conversion-step.","PeriodicalId":137621,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Postgraduate Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PrimeAsia)","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121116750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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