International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology最新文献_第8页

Long-term Recovery Patterns of Olfactory Function after Trans-sphenoidal Approach with Nasoseptal Flap Elevation. 鼻中隔瓣抬高经蝶窦入路后嗅觉功能的长期恢复模式。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761168

Bon Min Koo, Jong In Jeong

{"title":"Long-term Recovery Patterns of Olfactory Function after Trans-sphenoidal Approach with Nasoseptal Flap Elevation.","authors":"Bon Min Koo, Jong In Jeong","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761168","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1761168","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Nasoseptal flap is widely used in reconstruction of the skull base to prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage after surgery for skull base lesions. There has been a debate on whether more severe olfactory dysfunction occurs after nasoseptal flap elevation than the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach. Objective To compare the long-term recovery patterns associated with nasoseptal flap and the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach. Methods The subjects were divided into the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group and the nasoseptal flap elevation group. We followed up self-reported olfactory score using the visual analogue scale and threshold discrimination identification (TDI) score of the Korean Version of the Sniffin Stick test II for 12 months, with olfactory training. Results The study included 31 patients who underwent the trans-sphenoidal approach. Compared with preoperative status, the mean visual analogue scale and TDI scores in the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group recovered 2 months postoperatively, while in the nasoseptal flap elevation group the visual analogue scale and TDI scores recovered 6 months and 3 months after surgery, respectively. Twelve months after surgery, the visual analogue scale and TDI scores in the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group were 9.3 ± 0.5 and 28.5 ± 4.3, while those from the nasoseptal flap elevation group were 8.9 ± 1.5 and 27.2 ± 4.7 ( p = 0.326; 0.473). Only one of the patients in the nasoseptal flap elevation group had permanent olfactory dysfunction. Conclusion The olfactory function recovered more gradually in the nasoseptal flap elevation group than in the conventional trans-sphenoidal approach group, but there was no difference between the two groups after 6 months.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"27 4","pages":"e699-e705"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/d8/91/10-1055-s-0043-1761168.PMC10593539.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50157848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlation of Tinnitus Severity Index and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory with Hematological Parameters in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus. 主观性耳鸣患者耳鸣严重程度指数、耳鸣障碍量表与血液学参数的相关性研究。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1758216

Demet Yazici, Mehmet Celalettin Cihan

{"title":"Correlation of Tinnitus Severity Index and Tinnitus Handicap Inventory with Hematological Parameters in Patients with Subjective Tinnitus.","authors":"Demet Yazici, Mehmet Celalettin Cihan","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1758216","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0042-1758216","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Tinnitus etiopathogenesis is still unclear and treatment options are controversial despite current advances in medicine. Objectives To analyze the correlation between patients' symptom scores, systemic inflammation, and trombosis biomarkers. Methods In this prospective study, we evaluated the degree of complaints of subjective tinnitus patients with the tinnitus severity index (TSI) and tinnitus handicap inventory (THI), and correlated these symptom scores with hematological parameters such as the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean thrombocyte volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW). Results A total of 44 patients with subjective tinnitus, 25 (56.8%) men and 19 (43.2%) women, were included in this study. The mean age of the patients was 42.3 ± 14.8 years. When the correlation between TSI and NLR, PLR, PDW, and MPV values of the patients were analyzed, no statistically significant correlation was found between TSI, NLR, and PLR ( p > 0.05). However, there was a statistically weak positive correlation between TSI, MPV, and PDW.( p < 0.05). When the correlation between THI and NLR, PLR, PDW, and MPV values of the patients were analyzed, no statistically significant correlation was found between THI, NLR, and PLR ( p > 0.05). There was a statistically weak positive correlation between THI, MPV, and PDW ( p < 0.05). Conclusion We were unable to detect any relationship between systemic inflammation markers (NLR and PLR) and symptom scores, but a weakly positive correlation was observed between thrombosis markers (MPV and PDW) and symptom scores, and as the subclinical thrombosis markers elevated, so did the symptom scores.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"27 4","pages":"e608-e612"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/cc/3a/10-1055-s-0042-1758216.PMC10593538.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50157836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Verbal Working Memory and Phonemic Analysis Skills in Adolescents with Cochlear Implant. 植入人工耳蜗的青少年言语工作记忆和音位分析能力的评价。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761172

Nuriye Yildirim Gökay, Güzide Atalik, Şadiye Bacik Trank, Hakan Tutar, Recep Karamert, Bülent Gündüz

{"title":"Evaluation of Verbal Working Memory and Phonemic Analysis Skills in Adolescents with Cochlear Implant.","authors":"Nuriye Yildirim Gökay, Güzide Atalik, Şadiye Bacik Trank, Hakan Tutar, Recep Karamert, Bülent Gündüz","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761172","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1761172","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Adolescents with cochlear implants may have difficulty developing language and memory abilities. Objective The primary objectives of this study are (1) to evaluate the language skills and verbal working memory performance of early and late diagnosed-intervened cochlear implanted adolescents and (2) to investigate the relationship between the verbal working memory and phonemic analysis skills in adolescents with cochlear implant. Methods This study included 72 participants with cochlear implant aged between 10 and 18 years. The participants were divided into two groups; those who had first hearing aid at the age of 6 months at the latest and had a first cochlear implant in at least one ear at the latest at 24 months were included in the early group, all the others were in the late group. The phonemic analysis test, a subtest of the test of language development: Primary, 4th edition (TOLD: P-4) - Turkish version, was used to assess language-based abilities, and the meaningless word repetition (MWR) test was utilized to assess verbal working memory. Results The adolescents with cochlear implants who received early diagnosis and intervention performed statistically significantly better in phonemic analysis scores and verbal working memory tests ( p < 0.001). A statistically significant relationship was found between phonemic analysis and verbal working memory skills (Pearson, r = 0.567 and r = 0.659, p < 0.001). Conclusions Rehabilitation of phonological skills can contribute to the development of verbal working memory in adolescents with cochlear implants. There is a need for further studies on this issue with more detailed tests.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"27 4","pages":"e662-e666"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/73/18/10-1055-s-0043-1761172.PMC10593525.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50157840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinicopathological Features of Buccal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Focus on Patients Who Never Smoke and Never Drink. 口腔鳞状细胞癌的临床病理特征，以从不吸烟和不喝酒的患者为中心。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755433

Yoshiyuki Iida, Shinichi Okada, Yuki Irifune, Seiya Goto, Kotaro Ishida, Fuyuki Sato, Takashi Yurikusa, Koiku Asakura, Ayaka Tsuzuki, Takashi Mukaigawa

{"title":"Clinicopathological Features of Buccal Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Focus on Patients Who Never Smoke and Never Drink.","authors":"Yoshiyuki Iida, Shinichi Okada, Yuki Irifune, Seiya Goto, Kotaro Ishida, Fuyuki Sato, Takashi Yurikusa, Koiku Asakura, Ayaka Tsuzuki, Takashi Mukaigawa","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1755433","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0042-1755433","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Oral carcinoma has been reported at a substantial proportion in patients who never smoke and never drink. However, the proportion may vary by subsite and ethnicity. Objective We aimed to determine the clinicopathological features of buccal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in a Japanese population. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the records of patients diagnosed with buccal SCC at our institution from September 2002 to November 2015. We reviewed the gender, age, tumor status, treatment, smoking, alcohol drinking, multiple primary cancers, and prognosis of the patients. The overall and cause-specific survival rates were calculated, and the effects of clinicopathological variables were assessed by univariate analysis. Furthermore, the cause of death was evaluated. Results Among the 63 patients (men: 38; women: 25) included in the present study, 29 (46.0%) never smoked or drank. Women were almost 5 years older than men ( p = 0.014). The number of women in the group who never smoked or drank was disproportionately higher than that of those in the smoker or drinker groups ( p < 0.001). In total, 29 patients (46.0%) had 59 multiple primary cancers, including 26 oral cancers. Surgeries and radiotherapy were performed in 57 (90.5%) and 6 (9.5%) cases, respectively. The 5-year overall survival and disease-specific survival rates were 74.6 and 78.8%, respectively. Conclusion Our study confirms that buccal SCC may develop in older adult Japanese patients, especially in women who have never smoked or drank. These patients could be at risk for second primary malignancy.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"27 4","pages":"e551-e558"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/16/6d/10-1055-s-0042-1755433.PMC10593528.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50157831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survival Outcomes and Patterns of Failure in Maxillary Alveolus Squamous Cell Carcinoma. 上颌牙槽鳞状细胞癌的生存结局和失败模式。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-23 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1758214

Muhammad Umar Qayyum, Ahmed Ali Keerio, Muhammad Faisal, Asma Rashid, Raza Hussain, Arif Jamshed

{"title":"Survival Outcomes and Patterns of Failure in Maxillary Alveolus Squamous Cell Carcinoma.","authors":"Muhammad Umar Qayyum, Ahmed Ali Keerio, Muhammad Faisal, Asma Rashid, Raza Hussain, Arif Jamshed","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1758214","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0042-1758214","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the maxillary alveolus is a relatively rare disease. There is lack of data on this subsite as compared with other sites. The factors that affect survival in cases of maxillary alveolar SCC are tumor stage, local and cervical metastases, histological grading, and the margin status. Objectives To evaluate the overall survival (OS), the disease free survival (DFS), and the complex interaction and effects of margin status, histological differentiation, habits (such as smoking and the use of smokeless tobacco products), and cervical and distant metastases based on clinicopathological data. Methods We examined the electronic database at our hospital from 2003 to 2017. We included all cases with a histopathological diagnosis of SCC of the maxillary alveolus. Tumors originating primarily from the maxillary alveolus were included, while those originating from adjacent subsites, like the hard palate, the buccal mucosa or the maxillary sinus were excluded. We also excluded all the patients who were not operated on with a curative intent. Results More than half of the patients had stage-IV tumors at the time of presentation, while only one fourth of them had nodal metastasis. The rate of recurrence increased in cases of primary tumors in advanced stages and the degree of histological differentiation. The 2-year and 5-year OS rates were of 54.5% (18 patients) and 30.3% (10 patients) respectively. Conclusion Primary tumors in advanced stages, histological grade, and presence of nodal metastasis are poor prognostic markers in terms of long-term survival.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"27 4","pages":"e559-e564"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/91/2d/10-1055-s-0042-1758214.PMC10593516.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50157855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behavioral Assessment of Central Auditory Processing in Turner Syndrome 特纳综合征中枢性听觉加工的行为评估

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1768141

Adriana Fernandes Duarte dos Santos, Martha Marcela Matos Bazilio, Silvana Frota, Marilia Guimarães, Marcia Gonçalves Ribeiro

{"title":"Behavioral Assessment of Central Auditory Processing in Turner Syndrome","authors":"Adriana Fernandes Duarte dos Santos, Martha Marcela Matos Bazilio, Silvana Frota, Marilia Guimarães, Marcia Gonçalves Ribeiro","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1768141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1768141","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Turner syndrome (TS) affects ∼ 1 in 2,500 live births. The presence of hearing alterations is one of the comorbidities found in this syndrome. Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the central auditory abilities in TS and to associate the alterations found with the cytogenetic pattern of the syndrome. Methods We included children and adults aged 9 to 39 years old, diagnosed with TS, with numerical or structural alterations of sex chromosomes in their karyotype. A battery of behavioral tests of central auditory processing (CAP) was performed, including a test within the modalities: monoaural low-redundancy, dichotic listening, binaural interaction, and temporal processing (resolution and ordering). We studied auditory skills in the total sample and in the sample stratified by age, divided into groups: G1 (9 to 13 years old), G2 (14 to 19 years old), and G3 (20 to 31 years old). For the association of the cytogenetic pattern, the division was T1 (chromosome monosomy X), and T2 (other TS cytogenetic patterns). Statistical analysis presented data expressed as median and interquartile range for numerical data and as frequency and percentage for categorical data. Results We found alterations in four auditory skills in the three age groups, but there was a statistically significant difference between the age groups only in the Gaps in Noise Test (GIN) (p-value = 0.009). Regarding karyotype, a greater number of alterations in the T1 cytogenetic pattern (chromosome monosomy X) was observed in four auditory skills, but without a statistically significant difference. Conclusion The alterations found point to an impairment in CAP in TS.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcomes of Injection Laryngoplasty for Deep Interarytenoid Groove 关节间沟注射喉成形术的疗效分析

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1767800

Kelsey H. Mothersole, Seckin O. Ulualp, Romaine F. Johnson, Ashley F. Brown, Gopi B. Shah, Christopher C. Liu, Stephen R. Chorney

{"title":"Outcomes of Injection Laryngoplasty for Deep Interarytenoid Groove","authors":"Kelsey H. Mothersole, Seckin O. Ulualp, Romaine F. Johnson, Ashley F. Brown, Gopi B. Shah, Christopher C. Liu, Stephen R. Chorney","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1767800","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1767800","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Deep interarytenoid groove (DIG) may cause swallowing dysfunction in children; however, the management of DIG has not been established. Objective We evaluated the subjective and objective outcomes of interarytenoid augmentation with injection in children with DIG. Methods Consecutive children under 18 years of age who underwent injection laryngoplasty for DIG were reviewed. Data pertaining to demographics, past medical history, past surgical history, and results of pre and postoperative video fluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS) were obtained. The primary outcome measure was the presence of thin liquid aspiration or penetration on postoperative VFSS. The secondary outcome measure was caregiver-reported improvement of symptoms. Results Twenty-seven patients had VFSS before and after interarytenoid augmentation with injection (IA). Twenty (70%) had thin liquid penetration and 12 (44%) had thin liquid aspiration before the IA. Thin liquid aspiration resolved in 9 children (45%) and persisted in 11 (55%). Of the 12 children who had thin liquid aspiration prior to IA, 6 (50%) had resolution of thin liquid aspiration after IA. Conclusions Injection laryngoplasty is a safe tool to improve swallowing function in children with DIG. Further studies are needed to assess the long-term outcomes of IA and identify predictors of successful IA in children with DIG.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135346290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does the Number of Stimuli Influence the Formation of the Endogenous Components of the Event-Related Auditory Evoked Potentials? 刺激数量是否影响事件相关听觉诱发电位内源性成分的形成?

IF 1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-06 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759605

Yorran Marques de Oliveira, Victor Goiris Calderaro, Eduardo Tanaka Massuda, Sthella Zanchetta, Humberto de Oliveira Simões

{"title":"Does the Number of Stimuli Influence the Formation of the Endogenous Components of the Event-Related Auditory Evoked Potentials?","authors":"Yorran Marques de Oliveira, Victor Goiris Calderaro, Eduardo Tanaka Massuda, Sthella Zanchetta, Humberto de Oliveira Simões","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1759605","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0042-1759605","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The number of stimuli is important to determine the quality of auditory evoked potential records. However, there is no consensus on that number in studies, especially in the sample studied. Objectives To investigate the influence of the number of rare stimuli on forming N2 and P3 components, with different types of acoustic stimuli. Methods Cross-sectional, descriptive, comparative study, approved by the ethics committee of the institution. The sample comprised 20 normal hearing adults of both sexes, aged 18 to 29 years old, with normal scores in the mental state examination and auditory processing skills. The event-related auditory evoked potentials were performed with nonverbal (1 kHz versus 2 kHz) and verbal stimuli (/BA/ versus /DA/). The number of rare stimuli varied randomly in the recordings, with 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 presentations. Results P3 latency was significantly higher for nonverbal stimuli with 50 rare stimuli. N2 latency did not show any difference between the type and number of stimuli. The absolute P3 and N2-P3 amplitudes showed significant differences for both types of stimuli, with higher amplitude for 10 rare stimuli, in contrast with the other ones. The linear tendency test indicated significance only for the amplitude - as the number of rare stimuli increased, the amplitude tended to decrease. Conclusion The components were identifiable in the different numbers of rare stimuli and types of stimuli. The P3 and N2-P3 latency and amplitude increased with fewer verbal and nonverbal stimuli. Recording protocols must consider the number of rare stimuli.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"27 4","pages":"e636-e644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a9/bd/10-1055-s-0042-1759605.PMC10593534.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50157837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Results of Septum Extension Batten Graft in Patients Referred for Septorhinoplasty 鼻中隔延伸板条移植物在鼻中隔成形术患者中的效果评价

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770083

Hamidreza Hosnani, Shahin Bastaninez, Amirbahador Golchin, Hamed Givzadeh

{"title":"Evaluation of the Results of Septum Extension Batten Graft in Patients Referred for Septorhinoplasty","authors":"Hamidreza Hosnani, Shahin Bastaninez, Amirbahador Golchin, Hamed Givzadeh","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1770083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1770083","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Correction of caudal septal deviations has always been a challenging subject in septorhinoplasty. The septum batten extension graft (SBEG) is a new graft that has potential properties in rhinoplasty. However, few reports have evaluated the surgical outcomes of this technique. Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of SBEG in correcting caudal septal deviation. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with caudal septal deviation undergoing septorhinoplasty using SBEG at 2 different hospitals in 2019. We then retrospectively reviewed medical records and photographs of 50 patients at the preoperative period, as well as at 1-month, and 12-month postoperatively. Gross changes in nasolabial angle, columellar show, nasal tip projection, and dorsal nasal deviation were evaluated by a photographic analysis method, and nasal obstruction was assessed by patient satisfaction with breathing. Results There was a significant difference between the mean nasolabial angle and columellar show at 1 and 12-months postoperatively, compared with the previous values (p < 0.0001). The nasolabial angles were in a favorable position with an increase of 12 to 15 degrees compared with the preoperative state. The columellar show also improved by an average of 1.2 mm and was in good condition. The postoperative dorsal nasal deviation was significantly reduced, and projection was significantly increased (3.521 ± 0.087 mm vs. 0.719 ± 0.028; p < 0.0001; p < 0.001). Moreover, this method had a significant favorable effect on nasal obstruction (p = 0.049). Conclusion Our results showed that septorhinoplasty using SBEG is useful for correcting caudal septal deviation, with favorable surgical outcomes, and it has responded well to all five aforementioned criteria.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"162 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135304417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in Auditory Evoked Potentials Increase the Chances of Adults Having Central Auditory Processing Disorder 听觉诱发电位的变化增加了成年人患上中枢性听觉加工障碍的机会

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1759747

Andressa Pelaquim, Milaine Dominici Sanfins, Marco Aurélio Fornazieri

{"title":"Changes in Auditory Evoked Potentials Increase the Chances of Adults Having Central Auditory Processing Disorder","authors":"Andressa Pelaquim, Milaine Dominici Sanfins, Marco Aurélio Fornazieri","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1759747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1759747","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction Auditory evoked potentials are widely used in clinical practice to complement the assessment of central auditory processing. However, it is necessary to understand whether these potentials are highly accurate, to assist in the diagnosis of auditory processing disorder. Objective To measure the accuracy of middle and long latency auditory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of auditory processing disorder in adults. Methods This is a case-control study, formed by a control group of 30 individuals with normal auditory processing assessment, and a case group composed of 43 individuals with altered auditory processing assessment. Their sensitivities, specificities, accuracies, positive and negative predictive values for the diagnosis of alterations were measured and compared between the potentials. Results The accuracies of the middle and long latency potentials were 51% and 67%, respectively. The P1-N1-P2 and N2-P300 complexes had an accuracy of 57.5% and 58.9%, respectively. The cognitive potential P300 showed an accuracy of 55%. There was no significant result for the middle-latency potential (OR = 1.8; 95% CI: 0.6–5.4, p > 0.42) and for P300 (OR = 2.63, 95% CI: 0.85–8.43, p > 0.11). However, the result was significant for the long-latency potential (OR = 6.3; 95% CI: 2–19.6, p < 0.01). There was a significant result for the P1-N1-P2 complexes (OR = 6.76, 95% CI:1.4–32.5, p = < 0.010) and N2-P300 (OR = 3.60; 95% CI: 10.16–11.20, p < 0.039). Conclusion Individuals with altered long-latency auditory evoked potential are more likely to have auditory processing disorder and, as such, this test can be used as a complementary tool to confirm the diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134944439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0