International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology最新文献_第10页

Fast-Tracking of Publication Times of Otolaryngology Papers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间快速跟踪耳鼻喉科论文的发表时间。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1767806

Irit Duek, Nidal Muhanna, Yahav Oron, Yohai Shraga, Omer J Ungar

{"title":"Fast-Tracking of Publication Times of Otolaryngology Papers During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Irit Duek, Nidal Muhanna, Yahav Oron, Yohai Shraga, Omer J Ungar","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1767806","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1767806","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The outbreak of COVID-19 has produced an unprecedented number of trials and articles. Objective To study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) journal processing times. Methods Original papers search of published in selected ORL-HNS journals in terms of times from submission-to-acceptance (S-A), acceptance-to-first online publication (A-P), and submission-to-online publication (S-P). Papers were divided into those published in the pre-COVID-19 era and those during the COVID-19 era. The latter were further divided into unrelated to COVID-19 and related to COVID-19. Results A total of 487 articles from 5 selected ORL-HNS journals were included, of which 236 (48.5%) were published during the pre-COVID-19 era and 251 (51.5%) were published during the COVID-19 era. Among them, 180 (37%) papers were not related to COVID-19, and 71 (14.5%) were related to COVID-19. The S-A duration of COVID-19-related articles was significantly shorter compared with that of papers submitted in the pre-COVID-19 era and to papers submitted in the COVID-19 era but unrelated to COVID-19 (median 6 to 34 days compared to 65 to 125 and 46 to 127, respectively) in all 5 journals. The most prominent reductions in S-A and S-P times were documented in the laryngology and otology/neurotology disciplines, respectively. Conclusions Processing times of the included papers were significantly shorter in most of the selected ORL-HNS journals during the COVID-19 era compared with the pre-COVID-19 era. COVID-19-related papers were processed more rapidly than non-COVID-19-related papers. These findings testify to the possibility of markedly expediting S-P times and hopefully set a precedent for postpandemic publishing schedules. Level Of Evidence: 5.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 1","pages":"e141-e147"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843905/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of Virtual Bronchoscopy in Evaluation of Suspected Foreign Body in Children's Tracheobronchial Tree. 虚拟支气管镜在评估儿童气管支气管疑似异物中的作用。

IF 1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1778015

Rachana M Prajapati, Jayman B Raval, Ranjan G Aiyer

{"title":"Role of Virtual Bronchoscopy in Evaluation of Suspected Foreign Body in Children's Tracheobronchial Tree.","authors":"Rachana M Prajapati, Jayman B Raval, Ranjan G Aiyer","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1778015","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1778015","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The presence of foreign bodies in the airways remain a diagnostic challenge to healthcare professionals. They can become life threatening emergencies that require immediate intervention or go unnoticed for weeks and even months. Prevention is best but early recognition remains a critical factor in treatment of foreign body inhalation in children. Objective To study the diagnostic advantages of virtual over rigid bronchoscopy in the evaluation of children with suspected foreign body in the tracheobronchial tree and plan for early management. Methods A crossectional study conducted at a tertiary care hospital & medical college in India. A total 24 patients (0-12-years-old) who presented with complaints of sudden onset of coughing, choking, and breathing difficulty were included during the 2-year duration, from January 2018 to December 2019. All patients underwent virtual and rigid bronchoscopy. Results In 8 patients, foreign bodies detected by virtual bronchoscopy were confirmed by rigid bronchoscopy. There was one case in which virtual bronchoscopy showed no foreign body, but rigid bronchoscopy detected it. In 15 cases virtual and rigid bronchoscopy did not show foreign bodies. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of virtual bronchoscopy were 88.88, 100, 100, and 93.75%, respectively. Conclusions Virtual bronchoscopy is less invasive and does not require general anesthesia but cost and availability are limitations. It can be used as method of investigation in children with suspected foreign body aspiration.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 3","pages":"e468-e472"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11226272/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141554736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation and Treatment of Dysphagia in Public and Private Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in Greece. 希腊公立和私立重症监护病房（ICU）中吞咽困难的评估和治疗。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1767676

Soultana L Papadopoulou, Evangelia Kitsanou, Ermioni Brahimi, Georgios Papathanakos, Ioannis Andrianopoulos, Stavroula J Theodorou, Vasilios Koulouras, Nafsica Ziavra

{"title":"Evaluation and Treatment of Dysphagia in Public and Private Intensive Care Units (ICUs) in Greece.","authors":"Soultana L Papadopoulou, Evangelia Kitsanou, Ermioni Brahimi, Georgios Papathanakos, Ioannis Andrianopoulos, Stavroula J Theodorou, Vasilios Koulouras, Nafsica Ziavra","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1767676","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1767676","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Dysphagia is a significant but underrecognized clinical issue in the intensive care unit (ICU), and it is associated with various complications. Despite its clinical importance, there is limited research and no Greek ICU-specific guidelines for managing dysphagic patients. Additionally, only a few ICUs in Greece have dysphagia specialists, specifically speech-language pathologists (SLPs) providing their expertise. Objective Τo identify the current practices for dysphagia management (screening, assessment, treatment) and gain insight into ICU directors' awareness/perceptions of the prevalence, complications, and risk of dysphagia. Materials and Methods We identified 138 Greek ICUs. Data were collected from ICU (including pediatric and neonatal) directors, working in public and private hospitals, via a 24-item, anonymous online questionnaire, within a 4-month period. Results Our survey was completed by 45 ICU directors. Most participants (84.4%) reported that dysphagia is a relevant clinical problem in their ICU, and 51.1% estimated a frequency rate < 20%. Non-instrumental approaches are mainly utilized to screen and diagnose dysphagia, whereas enteral nutrition and diet modifications are used to manage dysphagia. Additionally, 64.4% of ICU directors agreed that SLPs are essential for the management of dysphagic patients, and 66.7%, that awareness of dysphagia in their ICU could be increased. Conclusion The current study documented the methods and approaches used to manage dysphagic patients in Greek ICUs. The ICU directors seem to recognize the clinical significance of dysphagia and its complications. According to our findings, the employment of SLPs could result in a more comprehensive and intensive approach and improve the quality of care for these patients.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 1","pages":"e30-e41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Simplified Protocol for Tracheostomy Decannulation in Patients Weaned off Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation. 为长期机械通气断奶患者解除气管插管的简化方案。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776720

K Devaraja, C S Majitha, Kailesh Pujary, Dipak Ranjan Nayak, Shwethapriya Rao

{"title":"A Simplified Protocol for Tracheostomy Decannulation in Patients Weaned off Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation.","authors":"K Devaraja, C S Majitha, Kailesh Pujary, Dipak Ranjan Nayak, Shwethapriya Rao","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1776720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776720","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The criteria for the removal of the tracheostomy tube (decannulation) vary from center to center. Some perform an endoscopic evaluation under anesthesia or computed tomography, which adds to the cost and discomfort. We use a simple two-part protocol to determine the eligibility and carry out the decannulation: part I consists of airway and swallowing assessment through an office-based flexible laryngotracheoscopy, and part II involves a tracheostomy capping trial. Objective The primary objective was to determine the safety and efficacy of the simplified decannulation protocol followed at our center among the patients who were weaned off the mechanical ventilator and exhibited good swallowing function clinically. Methods Of the patients considered for decannulation between November 1st, 2018, and October 31st, 2020, those who had undergone tracheostomy for prolonged mechanical ventilation were included. The efficacy to predict successful decannulation was calculated by the decannulation rate among patients who had been deemed eligible for decannulation in part I of the protocol, and the safety profile was defined by the protocol's ability to correctly predict the chances of risk-free decannulation among those submitted to part II of the protocol. Results Among the 48 patients included (mean age: 46.5 years; male-to-female ratio: 3:1), the efficacy of our protocol in predicting the successful decannulation was of 87.5%, and it was was safe or reliable in 95.45%. Also, in our cohort, the decannulation success and the duration of tracheotomy dependence were significantly affected by the neurological status of the patients. Conclusion The decannulation protocol consisting of office-based flexible laryngotracheoscopy and capping trial of the tracheostomy tube can safely and effectively aid the decannulation process.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 2","pages":"e211-e218"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11008947/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140862151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical Manifestations of Wegener Granulomatosis in Iranian Ethnicities Using the K-Means Algorithm: A Descriptive Study. 使用 K-Means 算法分析伊朗各民族韦格纳肉芽肿病的临床表现：描述性研究

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1767803

Fahimeh Khedmatkon, Samira Alesaeidi, Fatemeh Hajialiasgari, Jaleh Shoshtarian Malak

{"title":"Clinical Manifestations of Wegener Granulomatosis in Iranian Ethnicities Using the K-Means Algorithm: A Descriptive Study.","authors":"Fahimeh Khedmatkon, Samira Alesaeidi, Fatemeh Hajialiasgari, Jaleh Shoshtarian Malak","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1767803","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1767803","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Wegener granulomatosis (WG) appears with clinical symptoms, including recurrent respiratory infection, renal manifestations, and nonspecific systemic symptoms. Objective To study the clinical manifestations of WG in Iranian ethnicities, and data on 164 patients were recorded from 2013 to 2018. Methods The data included demographics, symptoms, and the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS). The symptoms involved the following sites: the nose, sinus, glottis, ears, lungs, kidneys, eyes, central nervous system, mucous membranes, skin, heart, stomach, intestine, as well as general symptoms. The clinical manifestations of nine ethnicities were analyzed. Results In total, 48% of the patients were male and 51% were female, with a median age of 51 years. The BVAS was of 15.4, the sites most involved were the sinus ( n = 155), nose ( n = 126), lungs ( n = 125), and ears ( n = 107). Gastrointestinal ( n = 14) and cardiac ( n = 7) involvement were less common. Among the patients, 48.17% were Persian, 13.41% were Azari, 11.17% were Gilaki, 11.17% were Kurd, and 10.9% were Lor. Conclusion Our findings indicated that the sinus, nose, lungs, and ears were the sites most involved, and gastrointestinal and cardiac involvement were less common. In the present study, involvement of the upper and lower respiratory tract was higher than that reported in Western and Asian case series. Moreover, we report for the first time that, in all patients with ear involvement, the left ear was the first to be affected. The clinical manifestations among Iranian ethnicities were not different, and the Gilaki ethnicity had the highest BVAS, mostly because the weather was humid; therefore, in Iran, in areas with humidity, the rate of the disease was higher.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 1","pages":"e83-e94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Dysphagia in Children with Laryngomalacia Pre and Postsupraglottoplasty: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. 喉头成形术前后喉头畸形儿童吞咽困难的发生率：带 Meta 分析的系统性综述。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755309

Eduarda Pinto Rossoni, Vanessa Souza Gigoski de Miranda, Lisiane De Rosa Barbosa

{"title":"The Prevalence of Dysphagia in Children with Laryngomalacia Pre and Postsupraglottoplasty: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Eduarda Pinto Rossoni, Vanessa Souza Gigoski de Miranda, Lisiane De Rosa Barbosa","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-1755309","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0042-1755309","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Laryngomalacia is the most common congenital laryngeal alteration, with spontaneous resolution in most cases. However, in the face of more severe presentations of the disease, it is necessary to perform supraglottoplasty surgery. Studies have been dedicated to researching changes in swallowing in children with laryngomalacia before and after surgical intervention. Objectives To identify the prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in children with pre and postsupraglottoplasty laryngomalacia. Data Synthesis A search strategy was developed with terms and entreterms to designate a population pediatric with laryngomalacia , exposure supraglottoplasty , and outcome frequency of dysphagia , adapted to the requirements of the main databases in the health area. The analysis of the records found was performed by two independent examiners and, in the end, 6 articles were included in the study. The articles found enabled a sample of 330 children with laryngomalacia, 311 of whom underwent supraglottoplasty. Among the included studies, 5 were grouped and meta-analyzed. After supraglottoplasty surgery, a 59% reduction in the prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia was identified, with high heterogeneity I 2 = 93%. Conclusion Despite the heterogeneity of the sample, the supraglottoplasty procedure significantly reduces the prevalence of dysphagia in children with laryngomalacia.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 1","pages":"e170-e176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843910/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Outcomes of Endoscopic Stapedectomy: Systematic Review. 内窥镜镫骨切除术的结果：系统性综述。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1761171

Ahmed Nabil Elsamnody, Amr Hamdino Yousef, Mohamed Salah Taha

{"title":"Outcomes of Endoscopic Stapedectomy: Systematic Review.","authors":"Ahmed Nabil Elsamnody, Amr Hamdino Yousef, Mohamed Salah Taha","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1761171","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1761171","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Stapes surgery was traditionally performed with the use of microscopy either through postauricular, endaural or transcanal approaches. Endoscopic stapedectomy ushered a revolution as a new technique with less complications. Objective To review the outcomes of endoscopic stapes surgery with an emphasis on intraoperative and postoperative clinical and audiological results. Data Synthesis A literature review on the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and Embase databases was conducted. Endoscopic stapes surgery or stapedotomy were the main keywords used, and we searched for studies and research published from January 2015 to October 2021. Articles on endoscopic stapes surgery were included, and qualitative and descriptive analyses of the studies and outcomes data regarding audiometric changes and postoperative complications were conducted. Articles including patients with cholesteatoma were excluded. A total of 122 studies were retrieved for qualitative and descriptive analyses and to measure the outcomes of endoscopic stapedotomy; only 12 studies met the inclusion criteria, and the rest was excluded. The meta-analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in hearing improvement. The gain in air-bone gap ranged from 9 dB to 16 dB. A low rate of operative and postoperative complications was reported. Conclusions Endoscopic stapes surgery appears to be a reasonable alternative to microscopic stapes surgery, with shorter operative times, low complication rate, and significant hearing improvement. The endoscopic technique enabled a better visualization and less scutum drilling, which was confirmed by all included studies.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 1","pages":"e165-e169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843917/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Value of Endoscopic Exposure of Round Window in Cochlear Implant via Facial Recess. 通过面部凹陷在内窥镜下暴露人工耳蜗圆窗的价值。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775811

Mena Maher Nassif, Islam Mohamed Hussein Darahem, Ahmed Abdelmoneim Teaima, Mustafa Mohamed Mustafa, Mohamed Saad Hassab Allah, Samer Ahmed Ibrahim

{"title":"The Value of Endoscopic Exposure of Round Window in Cochlear Implant via Facial Recess.","authors":"Mena Maher Nassif, Islam Mohamed Hussein Darahem, Ahmed Abdelmoneim Teaima, Mustafa Mohamed Mustafa, Mohamed Saad Hassab Allah, Samer Ahmed Ibrahim","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1775811","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1775811","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Cochlear implantation has been considered as the best treatment in patients with severe to profound hearing loss unaidable with hearing aids. The main value of endoscope-assisted cochlear implantation is improved visibility of the RW Objective to assess the value of endoscopic assisted CI surgery via facial recess approach without elevating tympanic anulus. Methods This Prospective case series study non-randomized sample was performed on 50 patients with severe to profound hearing loss unaidable with hearing aids undergoing unilateral endoscopic assisted cochlear implant surgery with round window electrode insertion Results There were 23 male and 27 female patients. Most of the cases were children (41 cases). Of those 50 patients, 39 were prelingually hearing impaired. Four cases had various inner ear abnormalities. The standard mastoidectomy and Posterior Tympanotomy approach were used for all cases. Endoscopic identification of the RW through the PT enabled us to perform regular surgery in all cases. The current study concludes the difference between microscopic exposure and endoscopic exposure represented by Saint Tomas classification found that endoscopic exposure of round window classification is better represented by downgrading in the classification of round window exposure as type I 29(58%), type IIa 18(36%) type IIb 3 (6%) Non were type III by endoscopic exposure compared to microscopic exposure of round window is a type I 7(14%), type II 14(28%), type IIb 22(44%) and type III 7 (14%). Conclusion Endoscopy proved a great value in exposure and identification of RW in CI surgery through posterior tympanotomy approach.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 1","pages":"e107-e114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843911/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voice and Temporal Auditory Processing in Elderly People: A Correlation Study. 老年人的声音和时态听觉处理：相关性研究

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1768139

Mariana Batista de Souza Santos, Lílian Ferreira Muniz, Adriana de Oliveira Camargo Gomes, Cleide Fernandes Teixeira, Karina Paes Advíncula, Zulina Souza de Lira, Bruno Teixeira de Moares, Jonia Alves Lucena

{"title":"Voice and Temporal Auditory Processing in Elderly People: A Correlation Study.","authors":"Mariana Batista de Souza Santos, Lílian Ferreira Muniz, Adriana de Oliveira Camargo Gomes, Cleide Fernandes Teixeira, Karina Paes Advíncula, Zulina Souza de Lira, Bruno Teixeira de Moares, Jonia Alves Lucena","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1768139","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0043-1768139","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction The voice and hearing can be affected to different degrees by aging, which can cause communication difficulties for elderly people. Vocal production requires effective temporal auditory processing at central levels within the nervous system, which can be compromised by the aging process. Objective To analyze the correlation between voice and temporal auditory processing in older adults. Materials and Methods A total of 40 elderly people aged 60 years or older were subdivided into 2 groups according to the presence or absence of vocal symptoms measured by the Voice Symptom Scale. All of the participants were submitted to auditory temporal tests, vocal self-assessment, and acoustic and perceptual auditory analyses of voice. Results Most of the subjects assessed had decreased voice intensity and normal variability in terms of vocal quality. The performance was normal in the Pitch Pattern Sequence test and altered in the Random Gap Detection test. In the Masking Period Pattern test, the detection thresholds for the target signal were increased in the presence of masking in different temporal target signal positions. Only pitch differed between the two groups. There were differences between the genders regarding frequency, shimmer, the overall severity of the alteration, and roughness. There was a correlation regarding temporal resolution ability and the overall severity of the alteration and roughness of the voice. Conclusion There is a central auditory impairment in temporal resolution which is correlated with vocal alterations in the elderly.","PeriodicalId":13731,"journal":{"name":"International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology","volume":"28 1","pages":"e57-e69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10843932/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139697427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cannabidiol (CBD): Potential Use in Otorhinolaryngology. 大麻二酚（CBD）：耳鼻喉科的潜在用途。

IF 1.1

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777857

Geraldo Pereira Jotz, Rafael Scorsatto Ortiz, Renata Pereira Limberger, Flavio Anastácio de Oliveira Camargo

引用次数: 0