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International Indigenous Policy Journal最新文献

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Estimating Institutionalization and Homelessness for Status First Nations in Canada: A Method and Implications 加拿大地位第一民族的制度化和无家可归状况评估：一种方法及其启示
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.2
D. Feir, Randall K. Q. Akee
{"title":"Estimating Institutionalization and Homelessness for Status First Nations in Canada: A Method and Implications","authors":"D. Feir, Randall K. Q. Akee","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.2","url":null,"abstract":"We propose an accessible and repeatable method for calculating rates of institutionalization and homelessness by age and gender among Status First Nations in Canada. We calculate this measure by combining Census and administrative data—a method that could be estimated fairly easily over time. We estimate extremely high rates of institutionalization and homelessness, especially among young Status men. We estimate that, averaged over 2001 and 2006, 12% of the Status male population was either institutionalized or homeless. We show that this high rate of institutionalization and homelessness results in a distortion in the male–female gender ratio, which may have long-run implications for the continued legal existence of Status First Nations in Canada.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46147748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Path of Creating Co-Researchers in the File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council 在File Hills Q'Appelle部落委员会创建联合研究人员的途径
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.1
Jessica Dieter, Lauren T McKim, Jenna Tickell, C. Bourassa, Jaime M. N. Lavallee, Gail Boehme
{"title":"The Path of Creating Co-Researchers in the File Hills Qu'Appelle Tribal Council","authors":"Jessica Dieter, Lauren T McKim, Jenna Tickell, C. Bourassa, Jaime M. N. Lavallee, Gail Boehme","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, there is a need for implementing ethical, culturally safe practices when engaging in research with Indigenous communities. As a result, best practices in culturally-safe Indigenous health research have been created to mitigate the existing barriers in health and health research stemming from Canada’s colonial history. This article includes a brief examination of those best practices, including community-based participatory research, OCAP® principles, knowledge translation, and positioning communities as co-researchers. Furthermore, it provides an overview of a community-based research project that examines community members’ knowledge of and experiences with dementia. The central themes that emerged during this project are also discussed, reaffirming the need for a culturally safe dementia research model in Indigenous communities.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47429147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Promoting or Protecting Traditional Knowledges? Tensions in the Resurgence of Indigenous Food Practices on Vancouver Island 促进还是保护传统知识?温哥华岛土著饮食习俗复苏的紧张局势
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.4
Megan Muller
{"title":"Promoting or Protecting Traditional Knowledges? Tensions in the Resurgence of Indigenous Food Practices on Vancouver Island","authors":"Megan Muller","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.4.4","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous knowledges are increasingly promoted within scholarship and policy making as a necessary component of the well-being and self-determination among Indigenous Peoples. This article contributes to this discussion by raising practical and ethical questions surrounding the resurgence of traditional food practices in Western Canada. Based on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with cultural activists and Elders in central Vancouver Island, this article reveals how this resurgence is framed by competing and contradictory pressures to build wider inclusion and awareness while simultaneously protecting knowledge and resources from exploitation. Due to this complication, it is imperative that scholars and policy makers develop and apply a more nuanced understanding of Indigenous knowledges in contemporary contexts that can better respond to the needs of Indigenous communities.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42972428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Reflection, Acknowledgement, and Justice: A Framework for Indigenous-Protected Area Reconciliation 反思、承认和正义：土著保护区和解的框架
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.3
Chance Finegan
{"title":"Reflection, Acknowledgement, and Justice: A Framework for Indigenous-Protected Area Reconciliation","authors":"Chance Finegan","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"Protected areas have been both tools and beneficiaries of settler colonialism in places such as Canada, Australia, and the United States, to the detriment of Indigenous nations. While some agencies, such as Parks Canada, increasingly partner with Indigenous nations through co-management agreements or on Indigenous knowledge use in protected area management, I believe such efforts fall short of reconciliation. For protected areas to reconcile with Indigenous Peoples, they must not incorporate Indigeneity into existing settler-colonial structures. Instead, agencies must commit to an Indigenous-centered project of truth telling, acknowledging harm, and providing for justice. I begin this article by outlining what is meant by reconciliation. I then argue for protected area-Indigenous reconciliation. I conclude with a framework for Indigenous–settler reconciliation within protected areas.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48537888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Women's Use of Indigenous Knowledge for Environmental Security and Sustainable Development in Southwest Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部妇女利用土著知识促进环境安全和可持续发展
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.2
Y. Aluko
{"title":"Women's Use of Indigenous Knowledge for Environmental Security and Sustainable Development in Southwest Nigeria","authors":"Y. Aluko","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous women are important part of a community’s social capital. This study examined women’s use of Indigenous knowledge (IK) for environmental security and sustainable development in southwest Nigeria. Qualitative data was collected using in-depth interviews conducted among 80 purposively selected rural Yoruba women. The data were analysed using descriptive tools such as frequencies, percentages, and content analysis. The findings reveal an extensive wealth of IK used in agriculture, food processing and preservation, family health care, and child care. The findings also suggest that paying attention to IK will help to incorporate culture as part of rural development and sustainable development in Nigeria, leading to more successful outcomes using place-based knowledge. Indigenous women can, and should, contribute to the design and implementation of sustainable development initiatives because of their extensive IK.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47143588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Adapting to Climate Change Through Source Water Protection: Case Studies from Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada 通过水源水保护适应气候变化：加拿大阿尔伯塔省和萨斯喀彻温省的案例研究
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.1
R. Patrick
{"title":"Adapting to Climate Change Through Source Water Protection: Case Studies from Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada","authors":"R. Patrick","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"The protection of drinking water sources continues to gain momentum in First Nation communities on the Canadian Prairie. Through the identification of potential threats to drinking water sources communities are taking action to mitigate those threats. This article explores the extent to which climate change has been taken into consideration in recent source water protection planning community exercises. In addition, this article describes how source water protection planning has potential to enhance community adaptation strategies to reduce the impacts of climate change on source water and drinking water systems. Results are based on six case studies from Alberta and Saskatchewan.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45758139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
What Can Traditional Indigenous Knowledge Teach Us About Changing Our Approach to Human Activity and Environmental Stewardship in Order to Reduce the Severity of Climate Change? 为了减少气候变化的严重性，在改变人类活动和环境管理方式方面，传统的土著知识能教给我们什么?
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.6
J. Hansen, Rose Antsanen
{"title":"What Can Traditional Indigenous Knowledge Teach Us About Changing Our Approach to Human Activity and Environmental Stewardship in Order to Reduce the Severity of Climate Change?","authors":"J. Hansen, Rose Antsanen","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"Many Indigenous communities living on traditional lands have not contributed significantly to harmful climate change. Yet, they are the most likely to be impacted by climate change. This article discusses environmental stewardship in relation to Indigenous experiences and worldviews. Indigenous knowledge teaches us about environmental stewardship. It speaks of reducing the severity of climate change and of continued sustainable development. The methodology that directs this research is premised on the notion that the wisdom of the Elders holds much significance for addressing the harmful impacts of climate change in the present day. This article's fundamental assumption is that Indigenous knowledge offers practical and theoretical recommendations to current approaches to human activity and environmental issues. We share findings from interviews with Cree Elders who discussed their worldviews and knowledge systems. Findings revealed that Indigenous knowledge offers a philosophy and practice that serve to reduce the severity of climate change.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42125477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Framing Indigenous Bioenergy Partnerships 构建本土生物能源伙伴关系
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2018.9.3.5
Melanie Zurba, Ryan C. L. Bullock
{"title":"Framing Indigenous Bioenergy Partnerships","authors":"Melanie Zurba, Ryan C. L. Bullock","doi":"10.18584/iipj.2018.9.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/iipj.2018.9.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"The rapidly expanding forest bioenergy sector in Canada promises to support low carbon energy options that also support economic development and Indigenous involvement. Little empirical research has been conducted on Indigenous participation in forest bioenergy in Canada, which points to the need for a nuanced and reliable knowledge base to foster innovation in bioenergy that will contribute to community and economic development. However, before empirical research can be conducted it is important to understand the issues that influence Indigenous participation in the bioenergy sector. We therefore look to and conduct a frame analysis of allied sectors to develop insights about the policy and participatory landscape in which forest bioenergy in Canada is situated. Our analysis illustrates that identities and perspectives linked to energy and forestry can be complex and can shift depending on how business is done around such projects. Strengths in the current state of knowledge include the breadth of research regarding participatory natural resource management in Canada, particularly with regard to northern and Indigenous communities and territorial lands. Our review indicates that even the emerging bioenergy literature that exists now, when paired with that of allied sectors, can help analysts understand and make sense of energy and energy-related issues.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42101969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
I Could Turn You to Stone: Indigenous Blockades in an Age of Climate Change 我可以把你变成石头：气候变化时代的土著封锁
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.7
Patricia Canning
{"title":"I Could Turn You to Stone: Indigenous Blockades in an Age of Climate Change","authors":"Patricia Canning","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Indigenous Peoples in Canada and around the world have, for years, used blockades and direct action when alternative means of asserting their rights have failed. The Secwépemc First Nation of British Columbia, Canada, has a myth where a character, Sk’elép, encounters strangers who try to “transform” him, but fail. He tells them he could turn them to stone, but he will not. This myth is used as a lens to reflect, from a settler perspective, on the potential for future Indigenous-led blockades, which could reach the point of mass economic shutdowns, in response to a lack of action on both Indigenous rights and climate change. Up until now, the policy of most colonial nations has been to deal with Indigenous blockades by force or at best with localised solutions. This policy will not work regarding climate change. This article proposes that the Western world faces a stark choice: truly embrace “free, prior, and informed consent” (FPIC), or else face the possibility of large scale shutdowns from a growing alliance of Indigenous Peoples, environmentalists, and concerned citizens.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42929144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
The Canadian Crown's Duty to Consult Indigenous Nations' Knowledge Systems in Federal Environmental Assessments 加拿大政府在联邦环境评估中咨询土著民族知识体系的义务
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.4
S. Crawford
{"title":"The Canadian Crown's Duty to Consult Indigenous Nations' Knowledge Systems in Federal Environmental Assessments","authors":"S. Crawford","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"In 2016, the Government of Canada undertook a review of regulatory processes for federal environmental assessments (EAs) in preparation for replacing the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act. An EA Expert Panel was appointed to review numerous oral and written submissions from Indigenous nations, government agencies, and the public. The Panel's final report included recommendations that were considered by Canada in the development of its currently proposed new legislation regarding federal EAs: Bill C-69. The goal of this analysis is to evaluate the extent to which Canada’s review and proposed legislation actually addressed the Crown’s duty to consult Indigenous nations' knowledge systems. Detailed examination of the Panel's review and Canada's response shows clearly that the Crown's duty has not been fulfilled by the proposed legislation, in either spirit or practice.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43629191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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