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International Indigenous Policy Journal最新文献

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Indigenous Access to Skilled Jobs in the Canadian Forest Industry: The Role of Education 加拿大森林工业中原住民获得技术工作的机会:教育的作用
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.5
I. Cahill
{"title":"Indigenous Access to Skilled Jobs in the Canadian Forest Industry: The Role of Education","authors":"I. Cahill","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.5","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the effect of education on the skill level of jobs held by Indigenous people working in the Canadian forest industry is examined. A skill index based on detailed occupation is used as the dependent variable in ordered logit models estimated using data from Statistics Canada’s 2011 National Household Survey (NHS). Results are obtained by gender. In the case of men, for Métis (a specific mixed European and Indigenous culture) and for First Nations living off reserve estimates of the effect of education are similar to those for non-Indigenous people. The estimated effect is lower for those Indigenous people living on reserve, particularly for those whose employment is also on the reserve. Results for women are similar, though often not statistically significant due to the limited sample size. High school graduation appears insufficient to provide access to better jobs, whereas post-secondary education, including trade certificates and community college, is very effective. The article concludes with a suggestion that, while closing the lag in Indigenous rates of high school education is critical, this must provide a gateway to further education. A discussion provides more policy context.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41258133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Smoking Among Off-Reserve First Nations, Métis, and Inuit High School Students 非保留区第一民族、黑人和因纽特高中学生的吸烟状况
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.1
É. Bougie, D. Kohen
{"title":"Smoking Among Off-Reserve First Nations, Métis, and Inuit High School Students","authors":"É. Bougie, D. Kohen","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey (APS), this study investigated associations between smoking and a number of school, peer, and family characteristics among off-reserve First Nations (n = 2,308), Métis (n = 2,058), and Inuit (n = 655) high school students aged 12 to 21 years. Logistic regressions revealed important group differences in Indigenous youths' correlates of smoking. Characteristics that were negatively associated with smoking included attending a school with a positive environment or having peers with high educational aspirations among First Nations students; participating in school-based club extra-curricular activities or living in a smoke-free home among Métis; and living in higher-income families among Inuit. A consistent risk factor for smoking among all Indigenous students was having close friends who engaged in risk behaviours.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46410483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
“We’ve Been Researched to Death”: Exploring the Research Experiences of Urban Indigenous Peoples in Vancouver, Canada “我们被研究死了”：加拿大温哥华城市原住民研究经验探索
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.3
A. Goodman, Robert Morgan, Ron Kuehlke, Shelda Kastor, K. Fleming, J. Boyd
{"title":"“We’ve Been Researched to Death”: Exploring the Research Experiences of Urban Indigenous Peoples in Vancouver, Canada","authors":"A. Goodman, Robert Morgan, Ron Kuehlke, Shelda Kastor, K. Fleming, J. Boyd","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.3","url":null,"abstract":"The belief among many Indigenous Peoples of being over-researched, often through questionable research practices, has generated mistrust towards researchers. Despite growing critiques of conventional research practices, understanding of Indigenous Peoples’ contemporary research experiences remains limited. The research this article describes was undertaken by a community organization led by Indigenous Peoples who use illicit substances. Community researchers facilitated talking circles to explore the research experiences of peers living in a highly-researched inner-city neighbourhood in Vancouver, Canada. While participants reported distrust towards researchers, this wariness did not preclude participation in research given a context of extreme poverty. Participants noted lack of transparency in research and perceived research as having little benefit to their community. We argue for increased support for Indigenous-led approaches to research that emphasize community concerns and meaningful community participation.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49389849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Indigenous Rights and Multilevel Governance: Learning From the Northwest Territories Water Stewardship Strategy 土著权利与多层次治理:从西北地区水资源管理战略中学习
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-04-25 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.4
A. Latta
{"title":"Indigenous Rights and Multilevel Governance: Learning From the Northwest Territories Water Stewardship Strategy","authors":"A. Latta","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"States’ increasing recognition of Indigenous rights in the realm of natural resources has led to a variety of comanagement arrangements and other forms of melded authority, evolving over time into increasingly complex governance relationships. This article takes up such relationships within the analytical frame of multilevel governance, seeking lessons from the experiences of Indigenous involvement in water policy in Canada’s Northwest Territories (NWT). It examines the way that effective collaboration in resource governance can emerge within the space of tension between evolving Indigenous rights regimes and the continued sovereignty of the state. At the same time, the analysis raises questions about whether multilevel governance can contribute to meaningful decolonization of relationships between settler states and Indigenous Peoples.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44448085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Environmental Disaster and Resilience: The Marshall Islands Experience Continues To Unfold 环境灾害和复原力:马绍尔群岛的经验继续展开
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-10 DOI: 10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1298-2016004
Barbara Rose Johnson Brooke Takala
{"title":"Environmental Disaster and Resilience: The Marshall Islands Experience Continues To Unfold","authors":"Barbara Rose Johnson Brooke Takala","doi":"10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1298-2016004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/2210-7975_hrd-1298-2016004","url":null,"abstract":"アメリカがマーシャル諸島で実施した核・生物化学・ミサイル実験は、科学という名の下の植民地主義の幕開け と言えるであろう。アメリカは己の軍事主義による環境・健康面での影響を、「去る人日に疎し」や「汚染の対策は 希釈」といったポリシーのもとに対処してきた。その背景には、比較的孤立しているマーシャル諸島の地理とそこ に居住する「海の民」への搾取が存在する。このような戦略は、遠く離れた権力の中枢にいる者にとっては、短 期的には全く問題のないものであった。しかしながら、実験により有害な放射性で、永続的、かつ生物濃縮性の 汚染物質が大量に生成され、更には何十年にも渡り投棄され続けたため、マーシャル諸島の多くの人々が癌性 潰瘍を発症し、結果として世界に広く知れ渡ることとなった。マーシャル諸島で軍事活動に従事していた兵士、そ してマーシャル諸島の住民が、何世代にも渡って人生を変える苦しみを経験することとなり、これまでのように臭 いものには蓋をするだけでは埒が明かなくなったのである。だが、兵士と住民のストーリーは全くの別物である。 兵士たちは安全な母国に帰還することができても、マーシャルの人々の故郷は、もう元の故郷ではない汚染され た島々になってしまったのである。","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82002789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Overqualification Among Aboriginal Workers in Canada 加拿大原住民工人资历过高
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-05 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.2
Jungwee Park
{"title":"Overqualification Among Aboriginal Workers in Canada","authors":"Jungwee Park","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines education, employment, and the extent to which adult Aboriginal workers (aged 25-64) were overqualified for their jobs compared to non-Aboriginal workers. Data are from the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) including 415,115 Aboriginal workers and 13,301,610 non-Aboriginal workers. Aboriginal workers with higher levels of education (bachelor degree or higher) were less likely to be overqualified than their non-Aboriginal counterparts; but Aboriginal workers with lower levels of education (less than university level) were more likely to be overqualified than non-Aboriginal workers. This study also highlights differences in overqualification by field of study: Among Aboriginal workers who earned university degrees, low overqualification rates were found among those who studied education; mathematics, computer, and information sciences; architecture, engineering, and related technologies; and health fields.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46720792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Transforming First Nations Health Care in British Columbia: An Organizational Challenge 不列颠哥伦比亚省原住民医疗改革：一项组织挑战
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-02 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.4
S. Wilmot
{"title":"Transforming First Nations Health Care in British Columbia: An Organizational Challenge","authors":"S. Wilmot","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.4","url":null,"abstract":"Following a series of agreements on First Nations health care in British Columbia beginning in 2005, several organizations were created to contribute to the development of a system of health care for First Nations in the province, with the aim of transforming First Nations health care to better meet users’ needs. This article considers the role of these organizations and their relationships with the provincial government, the federal government, and the First Nations people of British Columbia. It explores possible levels of transformation, as well as the possibilities and problems for these organizations in undertaking the transformation process, particularly with regard to their position on the boundary between the worlds of First Nations and Canada. It also considers sources of, and threats to, their legitimacy in this undertaking. Finally, wider points of relevance beyond British Columbia are identified.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44005018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Health Planning for Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Evidence Review 土著居民健康规划：快速证据回顾
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-02 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.7
David Loutfi, S. Law, C. McCutcheon, R. Carlin, J. Torrie, M. Macdonald
{"title":"Health Planning for Indigenous Populations: A Rapid Evidence Review","authors":"David Loutfi, S. Law, C. McCutcheon, R. Carlin, J. Torrie, M. Macdonald","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.7","url":null,"abstract":"Addressing health inequalities for Indigenous Peoples and communities is an urgent priority in Canada. The aim of this evidence review was to better understand the challenges and best practices of health planning for Indigenous populations. In total, 29 articles met our inclusion criteria, from which we distilled four main themes: (a) Managing health care in organizations serving Indigenous clientele; (b) Assessing Indigenous health needs and their related costs; (c) Toward cultural safety in health planning; and (d) Stakeholder participation in health planning. Our review indicates that while little has been published about challenges and best practices of health planning for Indigenous populations, there are important lessons to be learned from this literature, including promising practices for decision makers.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44206519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Interplay Wellbeing Framework: Community Perspectives on Working Together for Effective Service Delivery in Remote Aboriginal Communities Interplay福祉框架：在偏远土著社区合作提供有效服务的社区视角
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-02 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.1
Eva McRae-Williams, J. Yamaguchi, Byron Wilson, Rosalie Schultz, Tammy Abbott, Sheree Cairney
{"title":"Interplay Wellbeing Framework: Community Perspectives on Working Together for Effective Service Delivery in Remote Aboriginal Communities","authors":"Eva McRae-Williams, J. Yamaguchi, Byron Wilson, Rosalie Schultz, Tammy Abbott, Sheree Cairney","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Access to effective services and programs is necessary to improve wellbeing for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people living in remote Australia. Without genuine participation of Aboriginal community members in the design, governance, and delivery of services, desired service delivery outcomes are rarely achieved. Using a \"shared space\" model, Aboriginal communities, governments, and scientists came together to design and develop the Interplay Wellbeing Framework. This Framework brings together stories and numbers (or qualitative and quantitative data) to represent community values for the purpose of informing program and policy agendas. This article unpacks what community members saw as making a service work well and why. The domains of empowerment and community functioning are discussed and their relationship to effective service delivery demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49481522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Systems, Self, and Sovereignty: Non-Indigenous Practitioners Negotiate Whiteness in Aboriginal Partnerships 制度、自我与主权:非原住民从业者在原住民伙伴关系中协商白人
IF 1.3
International Indigenous Policy Journal Pub Date : 2018-02-02 DOI: 10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.5
Tania Searle, Monique Mulholland
{"title":"Systems, Self, and Sovereignty: Non-Indigenous Practitioners Negotiate Whiteness in Aboriginal Partnerships","authors":"Tania Searle, Monique Mulholland","doi":"10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18584/IIPJ.2018.9.1.5","url":null,"abstract":"Australia is built upon a foundation of colonial conquest, and it continues to implement government policies and systems of management based on a colonising logic and the denial of Indigenous sovereignty. This study employed qualitative methods and discourse analysis to draw on the experiences of six non-Indigenous Australians employed by the South Australian Government in Aboriginal partnerships and natural resource management. Drawing on critical Whiteness studies, the article reveals that participants in this cohort are largely critical of colonial structures of government and the inequalities that arise. Despite this critical awareness, there was often a difficulty in finding a language to describe the fog of Whiteness, along with the tendency to describe ecological knowledge at the expense of more complex issues of First Nations sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":13707,"journal":{"name":"International Indigenous Policy Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2018-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42203055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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