Injury Prevention最新文献

{"title":"Predictive models of injury risk in male professional football players: a systematic review.","authors":"Francisco Martins, Krzysztof Przednowek, Francisco Santos, Cíntia França, Diogo Martinho, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Adilson Marques, Hugo Sarmento","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045322","DOIUrl":"10.1136/ip-2024-045322","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>One of the challenges for professional football players is injuries. Due to their influence on their teams, injuries greatly impact the sports business. This research aims to assess predictive models of injury risk in male professional football players.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature review was performed, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The search was conducted in the PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases. Two independent reviewers screened articles, assessed eligibility and extracted data. Methodological quality was determined by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>26 studies met the inclusion criteria.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Various statistical techniques were used in research on injury prediction in professional football, with logistic regression being the most used. The assessment predictors, especially the area under the receiver operating characteristic Curve, showed significant variation, which indicates the prediction models' efficacy. The focus was frequently on lower limb injuries, where several risk predictors, including muscular strength, flexibility and global positioning system-derived data, were found to substantially impact the occurrence of injuries. Prominent predictors included age, position, physiological parameters, injury history and genetic polymorphisms.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This comprehensive analysis highlights the complexity of injury prediction and reinforces the necessity for football injury research to adopt a multivariate approach with accuracy and comprehensiveness.</p><p><strong>Prospero registration number: </strong>CRD42023465524.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142894261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Changes in child restraint practices in Shenzhen, China three years after the enactment of local legislation: two population-based cross-sectional surveys.","authors":"Weicong Cai, Ke Peng, Ye Jin, Lin Lei, Maoyi Tian, Margaret Peden, Rebecca Q Ivers, Ji Peng, Julie Brown","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045469","DOIUrl":"10.1136/ip-2024-045469","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The enactment of child restraint systems (CRSs) legislation is highly effective in increasing CRS practices. However, evidence from low- and middle-income countries is still lacking. This study aimed to assess the changes in CRS practices in Shenzhen, China following the implementation of CRS legislation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from two cross-sectional surveys conducted in community health service centres and kindergartens 1 year before and 3 years after the enactment of mandatory CRS legislation in 2015 were used to assess the changes in CRS practices in Shenzhen, China. Temporal changes in CRS practices were investigated, and logistic regression models were performed to examine the differences in CRS practices 3 years after the legislation compared with the period before the legislation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of CRS possession and use increased from 27.8% (1047/3768, 95% CI: 26.4% to 29.3%) to 72.6% (4900/6748, 95% CI: 71.5% to 73.7%) and from 22.9% (864/3768, 95% CI: 21.6% to 24.3%) to 56.3% (3800/6748, 95% CI: 55.1% to 57.5%), respectively, with a decrease of appropriate CRS use from 75.9% (656/864, 95% CI: 72.9% to 78.7%) to 69.7% (2649/3800, 95% CI: 68.2% to 71.2%) after the implementation of CRS legislation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings indicate a significant improvement in CRS possession and use in Shenzhen, 3 years after the enactment of mandatory CRS legislation. Further efforts to update the local legislation to provide specific guidelines for appropriate CRS use and implement targeted multifaceted interventions are needed to increase optimal CRS practices for better child passenger safety in Shenzhen.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142894253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Shaping global strategy, mobilising for local action: reflections from the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2023.","authors":"Justin-Paul Scarr, William Koon, Amy E Peden","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045368","DOIUrl":"10.1136/ip-2024-045368","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drowning is a significant cause of preventable mortality and morbidity and has been described as a serious, preventable and neglected public health challenge. Amid building momentum for drowning prevention, most notably with recent United Nations and World Health Assembly Declarations, researchers, policymakers and practitioners convened at the World Conference on Drowning Prevention (WCDP) 2023 under the conference theme of 'shaping a global strategy - mobilizing for local action'. In this special feature, we reflect on the outcomes of the WCDP 2023. Throughout the work presented by more than 750 research, policy and technical experts from over 50 countries, five overarching themes emerged: (1) advancing further contextualisation and interventions, especially in Africa; (2) integrating drowning prevention into climate and disaster agendas; (3) addressing the threats and opportunities in migration; (4) positioning drowning prevention as an issue of social justice; and (5) expanding focus on implementation research. WCDP 2023 delegates co-designed a conference call to action comprising of 16 statements designed to further strengthen global efforts on drowning prevention between now and the WCDP 2025. These actions aim to encourage increased collaboration, create new knowledge, address inequities, amplify voices of those most affected and continue shared commitments to eliminate drowning.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142619769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disparities in educational attainment and assault mortalities among Asian Americans in the USA, 2009-2021.","authors":"Bradley Kawano, Gi Jung Shin, Braylee Grisel, Suresh Agarwal, Vijay Krishnamoorthy, Karthik Raghunathan, Joseph S Fernandez-Moure, Krista Haines","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045564","DOIUrl":"10.1136/ip-2024-045564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In 2021, a spike in Asian American hate crimes resurged discussion on Asian health disparities. This study describes the association between education and assault among Asian Americans and their subgroups.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study used individual-level data from the mortality multiple cause-of-death data from the National Center for Health Statistics from 2009 to 2021. Non-Hispanic Asians or Pacific Islanders age>25 years who died from assault (X85-Y09) were disaggregated into Chinese, Japanese, Filipino, Indian, Korean and Vietnamese. The gross proportion of decedents who attained at least bachelor's degrees was calculated for Asians or Pacific Islanders and each subgroup and compared with data from the National Center for Education Statistics reported in 2016.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on US Census estimates in 2016, 55% Chinese, 52% Japanese, 50% Filipino, 56% Korean, 75% Indian and 29% Vietnamese>25 years held at least bachelor's degrees. Between 2009 and 2021, there were 3495 assault mortalities involving Asians or Pacific Islanders, 22.3% of whom had at least attained bachelor's degrees. On disaggregating the data, 35.6% Chinese, 27.7% Japanese, 33.2% Filipino, 43.0% Indian, 36.3% Korean and 15% Vietnamese decedents attained at least a bachelor's degree.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Higher educational attainment is correlated with fewer assault deaths across all Asians. Variation in the proportion of Indian and Vietnamese victims with at least bachelor's degrees may be explained by significantly different rates of bachelor's degrees. However, the variation in proportion of Chinese, Japanese, Filipino and Korean victims with at least bachelor's degrees requires further investigation into underlying factors that contribute to assault disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142800666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characteristics of people who report firearm suicidal ideation in the USA.","authors":"Amelia Cromwell Mueller-Williams, Mark A Ilgen, Brain M Hicks","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045341","DOIUrl":"10.1136/ip-2024-045341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Firearms are the most common method of suicide, yet little is known about the attributes of people who contemplate firearm suicide. The objective of this study was to describe people who endorse firearm suicidal ideation (FASI) in terms of associations with gun ownership and experiences, mental health problems, substance use, antisocial behaviour and personality characteristics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected as part of a national online survey of adults living in the USA, the cross-sectional sample from wave 8 was analysed (N=1579). Logistic regression and analysis of variance models were fit to examine the associations between lifetime FASI and gun ownership and experience, and several mental health, substance use, antisocial behaviour and personality variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The rate of lifetime FASI was 10.2% (n=161). FASI was associated with gun ownership and more experience with firearms, as well as higher levels of depressed mood, anxiety, suicidal ideation, self-harm behaviours, past suicide attempts, alcohol and drug use, antisocial behaviour and intimate partner violence. In terms of personality traits, FASI was associated with greater negative emotions, desire for power but also feeling powerless, and lower agreeableness and conscientiousness.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>While not common, FASI is not rare and has a profile characterised by higher-intensity mental health problems, substance use, antisocial behaviour and personality traits associated with severe externalising problems and suicide. Research on FASI as a distinct construct should continue given the high lethality of firearms as a method of suicide.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142791369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of urbanisation and seasons on the relationship between frozen road conditions and road traffic injury: a longitudinal study of national emergency medical service data in South Korea.","authors":"Jun Hee Won, Jaehong Yoon, Joo Jeong, Younshik Chung, Sangjin Han, Young Sun Ro, Ja-Ho Leigh","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045327","DOIUrl":"10.1136/ip-2024-045327","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Frozen road conditions could be a factor in road traffic injuries, and seasonality and urbanisation level are potential influencing factors. However, few studies have considered this relationship. Therefore, we examined the effect of frozen road conditions on road traffic injury rates and the differences across seasons and urbanisation levels.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used nationwide data on road traffic injuries and weather from the National Emergency Medical Service Run Sheet and the Korea Meteorological Administration, respectively, from 2018 to 2021. We analysed the relationship between frozen road conditions and road traffic injuries by administrative district and day using a generalised estimating equation with log link function and Poisson distribution, stratified by season and urbanisation level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After excluding summer, the analysis of 605 254 road traffic injury cases revealed a higher road crash incidence under frozen road conditions, with injuries increasing by 30% (rate ratio (RR): 1.33, 95% CI: 1.30 to 1.37). The relationship between road traffic injury rate and frozen road conditions varied significantly by season and urbanisation level. The stratification analysis showed that the relationship between these two variables was significant in the fall (RR: 2.07, 95% CI: 1.74 to 2.46) and winter (RR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.34 to 1.40). Furthermore, the road traffic injury rate was higher on frozen road conditions in urban (RR: 1.24, 95% CI: 1.19 to 1.29) and rural areas (RR: 1.47, 95% CI: 1.42 to 1.51), not in metropolitan areas.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The road traffic injury rate increased under frozen road conditions and varied by season and urbanisation level. These findings indicate the need for road safety strategies tailored according to season and urbanisation level.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychosocial risks faced by olive workers in Spain: evaluated using the 'Mini Psychosocial Factors' questionnaire.","authors":"María Olivencia-Manzano, Marta Gómez-Galán, Manuel Díaz-Pérez, Angel Jesus Callejon-Ferre","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Spain has the largest olive-growing area in Europe. The goal of the present research is to evaluate the psychosocial risks faced by workers in the olive groves of Jaén (the largest olive grove region of Spain).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This method consists of 15 questions that analyse a total of 12 variables (mental load, demands, health, etc). A total of 502 questionnaires were completed. The method was performed using a non-stratified (with respect to the location of the growing areas) random selection with 'Universal Transverse Mercator' coordinates on a map of Jaen extracted from Andalusia region mapping. Multiple correspondence analysis, the Burt table and descriptive statistics (with a χ² test) have been used to analyse the results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The responses of all the workers are identified in detail in the Burt table. Olive grove workers, regardless of their characteristics or the type of farm, are at a medium risk level for the different psychosocial factors (around 57% on average). The low-risk level is the next most common (around 36% on average). On average, only 7% of individuals are found at the high-risk level (only intensive olive groves exceed 10% of individuals at this risk level). Using multiple correspondence analysis, a video has been created to demonstrate the relationship between all the categories of all the variables studied from various perspectives in three dimensions. The first dimension captures mainly aspects of the social working environment (relation, recognition, support, compensation, control, mental load), whereas the second dimension captures mainly work demands (rhythm, demands). The third dimension is more about physical status (weight, body mass index).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The risks found will improve injury prevention and are possibly caused by mismanagement of prevention. The extreme drought conditions of the 2022/2023 agricultural season could have affected the demands faced by workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Expression of concern about content of which Dr Paul McCrory is a single author.","authors":"","doi":"10.1136/ip.2007.017624eoc","DOIUrl":"10.1136/ip.2007.017624eoc","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140904143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysing programme implementation across districts: a qualitative study of a national falls prevention initiative for older people in New Zealand.","authors":"Maryam Pirouzi, Vanessa Selak, Tim Tenbensel","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045427","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Falls among older people are a major cause of the global burden of disease. This study investigated the implementation of the Falls and Fracture Prevention Programme, a multicomponent population-based intervention, across diverse districts in New Zealand.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a comparative case study through 28 semi-structured interviews with programme coordinators and managers across four districts. Transcripts were analysed using the programme framework, focusing on the implementation and outcomes of three primary components: Community Strength and Balance, In-Home Strength and Balance and Fracture Liaison Service.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found both similarities and differences in the implementation of the programme's components. All districts successfully engaged community providers to deliver accredited group exercises for Community Strength and Balance, though there were variations in human resources and community awareness of sessions. In-Home Strength and Balance implementation differed, affecting attendance, with successful implementation linked to empowering private physiotherapy organisations; however, funding withdrawal raised sustainability concerns. Variations in the Fracture Liaison Service implementation underscored inconsistencies in patient identification, highlighting the importance of primary care engagement and standardised protocols. Primary care involvement across all components was essential for successful implementation, and districts with higher primary care engagement and well-planned awareness sessions reported increased patient attendance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, effective screening, primary care engagement and collaboration with private organisations and community providers were vital for the successful implementation of this population-based falls prevention programme.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidemiology of burn injuries in a Canadian population during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Alexander Michelberger, Alison K Macpherson, Michael Rotondi","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045403","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic affected burn injury patterns in many countries, but literature on this topic in Canada is limited. The objective of this study is to investigate the changes in the epidemiology of burn injuries in a Canadian population during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from the Canadian Institute for Health Information were used to evaluate differences in emergency department visits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Logistic regression models estimated the odds of a severe burn occurrence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the pandemic, there were significant decreases in emergency department visits for burns. Distributions of factors associated with burns showed little to no change. The pandemic period, age, sex, income, month and time of day were significantly associated with severe burns during the study time period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study found large reductions in the number of emergency department visits during the pandemic, but no evidence of changes in the epidemiology of burns or patterns in the patient populations. Demographic factors associated with severe burns were identified. These factors should be studied to deepen the understanding of the relationship between burn injuries and patient populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142755090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}