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Association of veteran suicide risk with state-level firearm ownership rates and firearm laws in the USA. 退伍军人自杀风险与美国各州枪支拥有率和枪支法律的关系。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2023-045211
Andrew R Morral, Terry L Schell, Adam Scherling
{"title":"Association of veteran suicide risk with state-level firearm ownership rates and firearm laws in the USA.","authors":"Andrew R Morral, Terry L Schell, Adam Scherling","doi":"10.1136/ip-2023-045211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-045211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Veterans have higher suicide rates than matched non-veterans, with firearm suicides being especially prevalent among veterans. We examined whether state firearm laws and state firearm ownership rates are important risk factors for suicide among veterans.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>US veteran's and demographically matched non-veteran's suicide rates, 2002-2019, are modelled at the state level as a function of veteran status, lethal means, state firearm law restrictiveness, household firearm ownership rates and other covariates.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Marginal effects on expected suicide rates per 100 000 population were contrasted by setting household firearm ownership to its 75th versus 25th percentile values of 52.3% and 35.3%. Ownership was positively associated with suicide rates for both veterans (4.35; 95% credible interval (CrI): 1.90, 7.14) and matched non-veterans (3.31; 95% CrI: 1.11, 5.77). This association was due to ownership's strong positive association with firearms suicide, despite a weak negative association with non-firearm suicide. An IQR difference in firearm laws corresponding to three additional restrictive laws was negatively associated with suicide rates for both veterans (-2.49; 95% CrI: -4.64 to -0.21) and matched non-veterans (-3.19; 95% CrI: -5.22 to -1.16). Again, these differences were primarily due to associations with firearm suicide rates. Few differences between veterans and matched non-veterans were found in the associations of state firearm characteristics with suicide rates.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Veterans' and matched non-veterans' suicide risk, and specifically their firearm suicide risk, was strongly associated with state firearm characteristics.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results suggest that changes to state firearm policies might be an effective primary prevention strategy for reducing suicide rates among veterans and non-veterans.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ankle sprains in male Israeli infantry soldiers during training: prevalence and risk factors. 以色列男性步兵在训练中踝关节扭伤:发病率和风险因素。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2023-045126
Nili Steinberg, Michal Shenhar, Gali Dar, Gordon Waddington, Jeremy Witchalls, Omer Paulman, Chuck Milgrom, Aharon Finestone
{"title":"Ankle sprains in male Israeli infantry soldiers during training: prevalence and risk factors.","authors":"Nili Steinberg, Michal Shenhar, Gali Dar, Gordon Waddington, Jeremy Witchalls, Omer Paulman, Chuck Milgrom, Aharon Finestone","doi":"10.1136/ip-2023-045126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-045126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Given the high incidence and heavy burden of ankle sprains in recruits, large-scale, multifactorial investigations into potential risk factors are warranted. This study aimed to identify the incidence of ankle sprains and associated risk factors among new military recruits during their infantry training.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study included 365 infantry recruits (aged 18-21 years), who were inducted into service in March 2022. These recruits were monitored for ankle sprains throughout their basicy and advanced infantry training by a physiotherapist. Preinduction smoking habits, physical fitness preparation and recurrent ankle sprains were recorded. Anthropometric measures, lower-extremity functional movement, Achilles tendon structure, perceived ankle instability, and mechanical ankle instability were assessed at the onset of both training periods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ankle sprains were diagnosed in 109 trainees (29.9%) during both the basic and the advanced training periods. Preinduction recurrent ankle sprains were reported by 28.2% of the participants. The relative risk of a recruit with preinduction ankle sprains suffering a subsequent sprain during training was 1.66 (p=0.001). Logistic regression analysis indicated that reduced proprioception ability (OR=0.002), higher body mass index (OR=1.08), preinduction recurrent sprains (OR=1.95) and lack of physical fitness preparation (OR=3.12) were related to ankle sprains throughout the complete basic-and-advanced training period. Preinduction recurrent ankle sprains (OR=3.37) and reduced Achilles tendon quality (OR=1.30) were associated with ankle sprains during the advanced training period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Lower-extremity functional movement, body mass index, preinduction recurrent sprains, physical preparation and reduced Achilles tendon quality were associated with the risk of ankle sprains during training. These findings could contribute to developing prevention and intervention programmes for reducing ankle sprains in military trainees.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Continuum of health equity practice and science: conceptualising health equity research and practice for injury prevention. 健康公平实践和科学的连续性:预防伤害的健康公平研究和实践的概念化。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2024-045373
Hannah Scheuer, Avital R Wulz, Andrea E Carmichael, Laura E Welder
{"title":"Continuum of health equity practice and science: conceptualising health equity research and practice for injury prevention.","authors":"Hannah Scheuer, Avital R Wulz, Andrea E Carmichael, Laura E Welder","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045373","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Integrating and advancing health equity are a core tenant of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's mission. Comprehensive frameworks that clearly conceptualise equity are needed to prioritise and inform the advancement of health equity within public health.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To help meet this need, the investigative team developed The Continuum of Health Equity Practice & Science (The Continuum). The Continuum was developed in two phases: (1) an initial survey distributed to internal CDC Division of Injury Prevention investigators, and (2) a review of public health frameworks and the current health equity evidence base.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Continuum is a framework that includes seven key components of health equity and ultimately aims to guide public health practice and research towards the advancement of health equity. To illustrate its usefulness, we provide an example using adolescent suicide for each component of The Continuum and demonstrate how this may inform efforts to advance health equity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>With a specific focus on conceptualising health equity and addressing systemic inequities, The Continuum may be used to inform efforts to advance equity in injury prevention and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
User-driven instructions reduce errors in child restraint use: a randomised controlled trial in Sydney, Australia. 用户驱动型指导可减少儿童约束装置使用中的错误:在澳大利亚悉尼进行的随机对照试验。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2023-045213
Julie Brown, Lisa Keay, Jane Elkington, Wennie Dai, Catherine Ho, Judith Charlton, Sjaan Koppel, Kirsten McCaffery, Andrew Hayen, Lynne E Bilston
{"title":"User-driven instructions reduce errors in child restraint use: a randomised controlled trial in Sydney, Australia.","authors":"Julie Brown, Lisa Keay, Jane Elkington, Wennie Dai, Catherine Ho, Judith Charlton, Sjaan Koppel, Kirsten McCaffery, Andrew Hayen, Lynne E Bilston","doi":"10.1136/ip-2023-045213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-045213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Crash injury risk is reduced when a child correctly uses an appropriate restraint; however, incorrect restraint use remains widespread. The aim of this study was to determine whether product information developed using a user-driven approach increases correct child restraint use.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a two-arm double-blinded parallel randomised controlled trial in New South Wales, Australia 2019-2021. Participants were current drivers who were either an expectant parent or a parent of at least one child residing in the greater Sydney metropolitan area who were interested in purchasing a new child restraint. The intervention was user-driven product information consisting of instructions printed on an A3 sheet of paper, swing tags with key reminders and a video accessed via Quick Response codes printed on the materials. The control group received a postcard summarising legal child restraint requirements. The primary outcome was the correctness of child restraint use observed during home visit approximately 6 months after restraint purchase. Correct use was defined as no serious error or <2 minor errors. The secondary outcome was a count of observed errors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>427 participants were recruited. Home visits were conducted for 372 (190 intervention and 182 control). Correct use was more common in the intervention group (37.4%) compared with the control group (24.2%, p=0.006). Participants receiving the intervention were 1.87 times more likely to correctly use their restraint than those in the control group (95% CI 1.19 to 2.93).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results provide evidence for the effectiveness of user-driven instructions as a countermeasure to restraint misuse.</p><p><strong>Trial registration number: </strong>ACTRN12617001252303.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142346024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Core outcome set for intervention research on snakebite envenomation in South Asia 南亚蛇咬伤中毒干预研究核心成果集
IF 3.7 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2023-045155
Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Deepti Beri, Vishal Santra, Maya Gopalakrishnan, Mohammad Abul Faiz, Paula R Williamson, Mike Clarke, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Jagnoor Jagnoor
{"title":"Core outcome set for intervention research on snakebite envenomation in South Asia","authors":"Soumyadeep Bhaumik, Deepti Beri, Vishal Santra, Maya Gopalakrishnan, Mohammad Abul Faiz, Paula R Williamson, Mike Clarke, Sanjib Kumar Sharma, Jagnoor Jagnoor","doi":"10.1136/ip-2023-045155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-045155","url":null,"abstract":"Background The 2019 WHO strategy to reduce snakebite burden emphasises the need for fostering research on snakebite treatments. A core outcome set (COS) is a consensus minimal list of outcomes that should be measured in research on a particular condition. We aimed to develop a COS for snakebite research in South Asia, the region with the highest burden. Methods We used data from a systematic review of outcomes to develop a long list of outcomes which were rated in two rounds of online Delphi survey with healthcare providers, patients and the public, and potential COS users to develop a COS for intervention research on snakebite treatments in South Asia for five intervention groups. Subsequently, meetings, consultations and workshops were organised to reach further consensus. We defined the consensus criteria a priori. Results Overall, 72 and 61 people, including patients and the public, participated in round I and round II of the Delphi, respectively. Consensus COSs (including definition and time points) were developed for interventions that prevent adverse reaction to snake antivenom (three outcomes), specifically manage neurotoxic manifestations (five outcomes), specifically manage haematological manifestations (five outcomes) and those that act against snake venom (seven) outcomes. A priori criteria for inclusion in COS were not met for COS on interventions for management of the bitten part. Conclusion The COS contributes to improving research efficiency by standardising outcome measurement in South Asia. It also provides methodological insights for future development of COS, beyond snakebite. All data relevant to the study are included in the article or uploaded as online supplemental information. Data relevant to the study are either presented in the paper or in the appendix.","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142221408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and correlates of handgun carrying and perceived ease of access among adolescents in Florida. 佛罗里达州青少年携带手枪的普遍性和相关性,以及他们认为手枪容易获得。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2024-045347
Cashen Boccio, Melissa S Jones, Daniel Semenza, Dylan B Jackson
{"title":"Prevalence and correlates of handgun carrying and perceived ease of access among adolescents in Florida.","authors":"Cashen Boccio, Melissa S Jones, Daniel Semenza, Dylan B Jackson","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Adolescent firearm violence poses a serious public health concern. The aim of this study is to explore correlates of access to firearms and firearm carrying patterns among adolescents in 2022. While previous research has documented correlates and risk factors for firearm carrying, the majority of this research has relied on samples collected prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and recent shifts in national patterns of firearm violence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analysed data from the 2022 Florida Youth and Substance Use Survey (FYSAS) (N=41 768). Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between demographic, familial, temperamental, and behavioural factors and both ease of perceived firearm access and patterns of firearm carrying.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results suggest that gender, grade level, race, residential setting, having a parent in the military, delinquency, depression, bullying and substance use are associated with perceived firearm access. In addition, gender, grade level, residential setting, ease of firearm access, delinquency, substance use, and bullying are all associated with firearm carrying.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest a host of demographic features and behavioural factors are associated with both perceived ease of firearm access and patterns of firearm carrying. Implications of these findings for reducing access to firearms is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between state minimum wage and firearm suicides in the USA, 2000-2020. 2000-2020 年美国各州最低工资与枪支自杀之间的关系。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2024-045266
Molly Merrill-Francis, Christopher Dunphy, Natalie Lennon, May S Chen, Catherine Grady, Gabrielle F Miller, Candace Girod, Alexander Duncan McCourt
{"title":"Association between state minimum wage and firearm suicides in the USA, 2000-2020.","authors":"Molly Merrill-Francis, Christopher Dunphy, Natalie Lennon, May S Chen, Catherine Grady, Gabrielle F Miller, Candace Girod, Alexander Duncan McCourt","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045266","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Firearm suicides constitute a major public health issue. Policies that enhance economic security and decrease community-level poverty may be effective strategies for reducing risk of firearm suicide. This study examined the association between state minimum wage and firearm suicide.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>State minimum wage, obtained from Temple's Law Atlas and augmented by legal research, was conceptualised using the modified Kaitz Index and a continuous variable centred on the federal minimum wage. State-level suicide counts were obtained from 2000 to 2020 multiple-cause-of-death mortality data from the National Vital Statistics System. Log-linear regressions were conducted to model the associations between state minimum wage and firearm suicides, stratifying by demographic groups. Analyses were conducted in 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A one percentage point increase in a state's modified Kaitz Index was associated with a 0.3% (95% CI -0.6% to -0.0%) decrease in firearm suicides within a state. A US$1.00 increase in a state's minimum wage above the federal minimum wage was associated with a 1.4% (95% CI -2.1% to -0.6%) decrease in firearm suicides. When stratified by quartile of firearm ownership, the modified Kaitz Index was associated with decreases in firearm suicides most consistently in the two lowest quartiles.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Increasing a state's minimum wage may be a policy option to consider as part of a comprehensive approach to reducing firearm suicides. These findings expand the evidence base for how economic policies may be leveraged to reduce firearm suicides.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142125656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-effectiveness of the 'Stay One Step Ahead' Home Safety programme for the prevention of injuries among children under 5 years. 先行一步 "家庭安全计划在预防 5 岁以下儿童受伤方面的成本效益。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-08-31 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2024-045236
Matthew Jones, Elizabeth Orton, Michael James Taylor, Clare Timblin, Rachel Clarke, Michael Craig Watson, Mike Hayes, Tina Patel, Carol Coupland, Denise Kendrick
{"title":"Cost-effectiveness of the 'Stay One Step Ahead' Home Safety programme for the prevention of injuries among children under 5 years.","authors":"Matthew Jones, Elizabeth Orton, Michael James Taylor, Clare Timblin, Rachel Clarke, Michael Craig Watson, Mike Hayes, Tina Patel, Carol Coupland, Denise Kendrick","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Unintentional injuries are a common cause of morbidity and mortality in the under-5s, but undertaking home safety practices can reduce injury risk. Stay One Step Ahead (SOSA) is an evidence-based standardised home safety programme. This study evaluates the cost-effectiveness of SOSA versus usual care in Nottingham, UK.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cost-effectiveness analysis from a National Health Service and personal social services perspective. SOSA activity data, injury occurrence and associated short-term healthcare costs were collected within a controlled before-and-after study from 2017 to 2020. The primary outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) per additional home adopting three key safety practices (working smoke alarm, safe poisons storage and fitted stair gate). Secondary outcomes were ICERs per injury avoided and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>SOSA costs £30 per child but reduces short-term healthcare expenditure by £42. SOSA increased the number of homes with three key safety practices by 0.02 per child, reduced injuries per child by 0.15 and gained 0.0036 QALYs per child. SOSA was dominant as it was cheaper and more effective than current practice. ICERs were -£590 per additional home deemed safe, -£77 per injury avoided and -£3225 per QALY gained. Focusing on healthcare expenditure alone, SOSA saved £1.39 for every pound spent.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>SOSA is a cost-saving intervention. Commissioners should consider implementing SOSA.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injury prevention in the US Maternal, Infant and Early Childhood Home Visiting programme. 美国母婴和幼儿家访计划中的伤害预防。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2024-045280
Wendy Shields, Evelyn Shiang, Elise Omaki, Anne Kenney, Andrea C Gielen
{"title":"Injury prevention in the US Maternal, Infant and Early Childhood Home Visiting programme.","authors":"Wendy Shields, Evelyn Shiang, Elise Omaki, Anne Kenney, Andrea C Gielen","doi":"10.1136/ip-2024-045280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2024-045280","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Many home-based interventions have been demonstrated to reduce unintentional and intentional injuries in young children aged 0-4 years, but an understanding of their inclusion in federally-funded home visiting programmes in the USA is needed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study team administered a survey to key informants at each of the 21 home visiting models approved for United States Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting program funding being implemented in 2023. Respondents were based across the United States and in other developed countries. The survey collected information about the content used by models to address unintentional injury, parental health/wellbeing, and child abuse/neglect in children aged 0-4 years.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Completed surveys were returned by all respondents (n=21). Most models reported the inclusion of some unintentional injury, parental health/well-being and child abuse/neglect content. While models on average covered four of the five child abuse/neglect topics listed, only five of the nine topics listed for unintentional injury and parental health/well-being were covered. Among the services used by models to address topics, covering content via standardised curriculum and referrals were the most frequent while less than one-quarter of models (n=5) provided families with safety equipment to address unintentional injury. Less than half of the models evaluated outcomes from their injury prevention services, and no models conducted cost-effectiveness evaluations.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Home visiting programmes are a promising way to reduce injuries in children at high risk, but further development and evaluation of their injury prevention content could increase their impact in the USA.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Community and multisector partner engagement in US Vision Zero plan development. 社区和多部门合作伙伴参与美国 "零愿景 "计划的制定。
IF 2.5 3区 医学
Injury Prevention Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1136/ip-2023-045148
Sylvia Greer, Tabitha Combs, Rebecca B Naumann, Elyse Keefe, Seth LaJeunesse, Kelly R Evenson
{"title":"Community and multisector partner engagement in US Vision Zero plan development.","authors":"Sylvia Greer, Tabitha Combs, Rebecca B Naumann, Elyse Keefe, Seth LaJeunesse, Kelly R Evenson","doi":"10.1136/ip-2023-045148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1136/ip-2023-045148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Vision Zero aims to eliminate serious and fatal road injuries using a Safe System approach. Safe System principles establish that safety is a shared responsibility; this involves both multisector partners and community engagement. This descriptive study explored multisector partners and community engagement in the development of municipal Vision Zero plans.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We reviewed all first edition Vision Zero plans published by US municipalities from 2014 to 2022. Using a structured coding tool, we abstracted partner involvement and community engagement strategies used in the development of Vision Zero plans.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified, reviewed and abstracted 64 plans. The average number of partner groups per plan was 11.5 (12.0 for municipalities with a population ≥150 000; 10.1 for municipalities <150 000) and was higher for later plans (11.9 for plans published 2019-2022; 10.0 for plans published 2014-2018). Common partner groups engaged in the plan were law enforcement (85.9% of plans), local transportation planning (78.3%), mayor/city council/city manager (78.1%), engineering/public works (78.1%) and schools (73.4%). Community engagement strategies were reported in 71.9% of the plans and were more frequent among municipalities with a population ≥150 000 (76.1%) compared with a population <150 000 (61.1%), and in those with more recent plans (82.1%) versus earlier ones (56.0%). The most common community engagement strategies were public meetings, online surveys and map mark-ups.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings highlight the extent to which Vision Zero plans were aligned with core Safe System tenets regarding diverse partner involvement and community engagement. Plan developers should consider the translation of Safe System principles in Vision Zero plan development.</p>","PeriodicalId":13682,"journal":{"name":"Injury Prevention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142107053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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