Chunhui Wang , Fengshan Liu , Qiusheng Yang , Yang Xu
{"title":"A smartphone-based portable fluorescence sensor Utilizing carbon dots for semi-quantification of Microgram-scale microplastics","authors":"Chunhui Wang , Fengshan Liu , Qiusheng Yang , Yang Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing facile analytical methods and portable instruments to quantify existence of microplastics (MPs) in environmental samples is demanding but remains challenging. In this study, a method exploiting carbon dots (CDs) as fluorescence source and XRD quartz plate as substrate was proposed for semi-quantitative MPs based on fluorescence “turn on” strategy. After excitation at 365 nm, non-fluorescence CDs film was brightened with yellow emission in the presence of polyethylene (PE) MPs due to the surface environment change of CDs. For realizing facile detection, smartphone and ImageJ software were used to capture the fluorescence signals of the CDs film. A linear curve was fitted to be <span><math><mrow><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.31627</mn><mi>x</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>0.77396</mn></mrow></math></span> with a linear range of 2–22 μg. Furthermore, the method was further applied on water samples to demonstrate its sensing capability. Finally, a portable sensor involving this analytical method was proposed. This work not only presents a facile analytical method for quantification of PE MPs, but also provides a tool to apply in the field of MPs management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114574"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143869044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trimetallic magnetic nano-composite: A proficient heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for methylene blue and paracetamol degradation","authors":"Farheen Rahman","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Anthropogenic activities have resulted in the release of organic pollutants that present significant environmental health hazards due to their potential for contamination. In response to this concern, a novel heterogeneous trimetallic zerovalent copper and cobalt-loaded magnetite (nMZVCC) nano-composite catalyst was synthesized utilizing simple precipitation and chemical reduction methodologies. The effective immobilization of zerovalent copper and cobalt nanoparticles onto a glycine-coated magnetite core was corroborated through analytical techniques such as FTIR, XRD, EDS, and XPS. The trimetallic, nMZVCC, nano-composite exhibited enhanced catalytic efficacy in the degradation of methylene blue (96 %) in 60 min. and paracetamol (95 %) in 180 min. When compared with bimetallic nMZVC nano-composite. The peak catalytic efficiency of nMZVCC was attained through the meticulous optimization of parameters including pH, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> concentration, catalyst dosage, and pollutant dosage. The findings from the adsorption study indicate that adsorption plays a pivotal role in influencing the heterogeneous Fenton-like degradation facilitated by the nMZVCC nano-composite catalyst. Hydroxyl radicals emerged as the primary reactive species involved in the mechanisms of pollutant degradation, as elucidated through scavenger tests. The reusability of the catalyst demonstrated a maintained efficiency (76 % removal efficiency in the third cycle) across three successive cycles, underscoring its promising applicability in wastewater treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114570"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sheikdawood Parveen , Saravanakumar Balakrishnan , A. Shanmugapriya , J.Johnson William , G. Kalaiarasi , Hung-Huy Nguyen
{"title":"Cobalt Schiff base complex as battery-type electrode for supercapacitor applications","authors":"Sheikdawood Parveen , Saravanakumar Balakrishnan , A. Shanmugapriya , J.Johnson William , G. Kalaiarasi , Hung-Huy Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Materials containing Schiff-base functional groups are considered as a promising frame works for design of innovative supercapacitor electrodes. Cobalt Schiff base complex <strong>[Co(L)<sub>2</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>4</sub>]</strong> is synthesized utilizing a Schiff base ligand (3-(3-Imino-5-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-[<span><span>1</span></span>,<span><span>2</span></span>,<span><span>4</span></span>]triazin-6-yl)-propionic acid), <strong>HL</strong> derived from α-ketoglutaric acid and aminoguanidine with cobalt chloride hexahydrate (CoCl<sub>2</sub>·6H<sub>2</sub>O). Molecular structures are identified using Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV–Visible, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis, Powder and Single crystal X-ray Diffraction (PXRD &SXRD) techniques. Cobalt ions are <em>hexa</em>-coordinated to two monodendate (O<sup>-</sup>) hydrazone ligand and four water molecules, ensuring the development of distorted octahedral environment. The structural analysis reveals the well-defined crystalline nanostructure. Besides, the electrodes of complex material exhibit maximum specific capacity of 602 C g<sup>−1</sup> @ 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>, which is greater than the base ligand (61 C g<sup>−1</sup>). Furthermore, an asymmetric device is made-up, consisting activated carbon and cobalt complex as the negative and positive electrode respectively. This device reveals a specific capacity of 225 C g<sup>−1</sup> and good energy density of 51.45 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> with a power density of 838.13 W kg<sup>−1</sup>. Moreover, the fabricated cell is found to have a better capacity preservation of 98% after 1000 consecutive GCD cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114572"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143869046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yongshi Lu , Jingjing Gu , Yucheng Xiao , Guoyu Zhong , Shurui Xu , Zhiyu Cheng , Xiaobo Fu , Shaona Zheng , Yongxiao Tuo , Wenbo Liao
{"title":"Sanchezia nobilis leaves derived N, O co-doped carbon activated by magnesium chloride for enhanced chromium removal","authors":"Yongshi Lu , Jingjing Gu , Yucheng Xiao , Guoyu Zhong , Shurui Xu , Zhiyu Cheng , Xiaobo Fu , Shaona Zheng , Yongxiao Tuo , Wenbo Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114537","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114537","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chromium contamination persists as a pressing environmental issue, prompting ongoing endeavors to devise economical and efficient adsorbents for Cr(VI) eradication. Herein, N, O co-doped carbons (MgBC) were successfully synthesized through a single-step pyrolysis process, employing sanchezia nobilis as the raw material and magnesium chloride as the activator. Characterization results revealed that, under optimal conditions, specifically a biomass-to-activator mass ratio of 1:2 and a carbonization temperature of 600 °C, the MgBC possessed a specific surface area of 267.18 m<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup>, a nitrogen content of 3.65 at%, and an oxygen content of 8.72 at%. In addition, diverse parameters, encompassing carbonization temperature, activator dosage, initial Cr(VI) concentration, adsorption duration, and solution pH, were systematically investigated to evaluate their impact on the adsorption performance of MgBC for Cr(VI) removal. The optimal MgBC demonstrated rapid kinetics and substantial adsorption capacity, achieving a Langmuir maximum capacity of 27.77 mg g<sup>−1</sup> at a solution pH of 7. The superior performance of MgBC can be ascribed to its augmented specific surface area, optimized porosity, and heightened N, O content. The adsorption data adhered well to the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model suggested that physical adsorption with monolayer coverage predominated, albeit with some involvement of chemical processes. Additional mechanistic analysis confirmed that the attachment of Cr(VI) to MgBC primarily resulted from a synergistic interaction of electrostatic attraction, surface complexation and reduction. This work not only proposes a new approach for the development of heavy metal adsorbents, but also provides theoretical support for environmental remediation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114537"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hasan B. Albargi , Muhammad Ashraf , M.W. Iqbal , Summaira Khan , Abhinav Kumar , Ehtisham Umar , Muhammad Arslan Sunny , M.A. Diab , Tahmina Yaseen
{"title":"Bi2O3/NbSe2@g-CN hybrids study on enhanced energy storage and hydrogen evolution reaction performance, durability and potential applications","authors":"Hasan B. Albargi , Muhammad Ashraf , M.W. Iqbal , Summaira Khan , Abhinav Kumar , Ehtisham Umar , Muhammad Arslan Sunny , M.A. Diab , Tahmina Yaseen","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114511","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114511","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Classifying active species in electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is essential for advancing catalytic applications. However, achieving optimal morphology, structure, and composition remains a challenge. In this study, NbSe<sub>2</sub> is an active catalytic center, enhancing electrochemical activity due to its high conductivity and layered structure, facilitating charge transfer. Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> plays a crucial role in nanostructure configuration and exhibits excellent conductivity. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) is incorporated to boost performance further to establish a conductive network, enhancing charge transport and stability. The Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/NbSe<sub>2</sub>@g-CN electrode demonstrates a high specific capacity (Qs) of 350C g<sup>−1</sup> at a current density (J<sub>d</sub>) of 2 A g<sup>−1</sup>, with long-term stability, charge efficiency of 84.8 %, and discharge efficiency of 79.6 % over 12,000 cycles. A full electrode assembly, Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/NbSe<sub>2</sub>@g-CN//AC, operating at 1.6 V in 1 M KOH, delivers an energy density (E<sub>d</sub>) of 74.7 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> and a power density (P<sub>d</sub>) of 1600 W kg<sup>−1</sup>. These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/NbSe<sub>2</sub>@g-CN composites for high-performance energy storage devices and HER applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114511"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Selective and sensitive fluorescence detection of Cr(III) or chromate by a simple derivative of a well-known dibenzodiaza-crown","authors":"Bahram Ghanbari , Pardis Zamani , Jan Janczak","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A sensitive and selective fluorescence (FL) dual chemosensor (<strong>L</strong>) for the detection of CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup> or Cr(III) in the presence of background anions, and cations in ethanol: water (8:2, v/v) was synthesized, based on the appending a dibenzodiaza-crown ether macrocycle with two benzimidazole side arms and characterized by FT-IR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, and <sup>13</sup>C NMR, UV–visible, FL spectroscopy, X-ray, and elemental microanalyses. The FL emission band for <strong>L</strong> exhibited enhancement and quenching in the presence of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) (chromate anion) in ethanol: water (8:2, v/v) mixture, respectively, representing a unique property for the determination of these chromium species. In a series of anion competitive experiments, the FL chemosensing behavior of <strong>L</strong> toward different sodium salts of various anions was also examined, wherein <strong>L</strong> demonstrates a prompt and selective quenching for chromate anion. LOD values for the chromate anion and Cr(III) were calculated as 180 nM and 1.04 µM, respectively which denoted better LOD of <strong>L</strong> compared to some other chemosensors with complicated structures such as organometallic frameworks, coordination polymers, and metal clusters. By exploiting <sup>1</sup>H NMR titration, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) map together with information obtained from UV–visible, and FL spectroscopy indicated the interaction of dichromate anion with the N–H of the benzimidazole moiety, however, the interaction of <strong>L</strong> with Cr(III) was shown through the N-donor groups of both the benzimidazole side arms and the macrocycle ring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114568"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sachin Savarimuthu , Preethi Rency Fathima J. , Jubi Initha Mary Kuzhanthaisamy , Manickam Selvaraj , Kumar Venkatesan , John Sundaram S. , Ho-Chiao Chuang
{"title":"Electrochemical performance enhancement of ZnO/g-C3N4 nanocomposites using urea and thiourea precursors for supercapacitor applications","authors":"Sachin Savarimuthu , Preethi Rency Fathima J. , Jubi Initha Mary Kuzhanthaisamy , Manickam Selvaraj , Kumar Venkatesan , John Sundaram S. , Ho-Chiao Chuang","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114555","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114555","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Supercapacitors are becoming strong options for energy storage devices. They offer quick charging and discharging, high density, and long-lasting stability over many cycles. This research focuses on the synthesis of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) and sulfur-doped graphitic carbon nitride using urea (U-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) and thiourea (TU-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>), respectively, along with the fabrication of ZnO/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> based nanocomposites for supercapacitor electrode applications. The study aims to enhance electrochemical performance by integrating ZnO with U-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and TU-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> as separate nanocomposites, leveraging their synergistic properties to improve energy storage capabilities. The fabricated ZnO/U-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and ZnO/TU-gC<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV–Vis spectroscopy to analyze their structural, morphological, and optical properties. Furthermore, electrochemical tests, including cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), were conducted to evaluate their electrochemical performance. The results indicated that the ZnO/TU-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites achieved an impressive specific capacitance of 415F/g at a 50 mV/s, which is significantly higher than the capacitance values observed for ZnO/U-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (408F/g) and ZnO (223F/g). Furthermore, ZnO/U-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and ZnO/TU-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> demonstrated superior electrochemical stability, this indicates improved redox activity and superior charge storage ability. The results underscore the potential of ZnO/U-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> and ZnO/TU-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites as effective electrode materials for advanced supercapacitor applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114555"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143859565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yutong Liu , Lin Tian , Zhenwen Zhao , Shidi Zhang , Li Qi , Wei Liu
{"title":"Bimetallic nanoparticles with enhanced peroxidase-like activity and enantioselectivity for colorimetric discrimination of D,L-tryptophan","authors":"Yutong Liu , Lin Tian , Zhenwen Zhao , Shidi Zhang , Li Qi , Wei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chiral recognition by monometallic nanozymes has received extensive attention. However, determining the basis of the chiral identification properties of bimetallic nanozymes is critical and poses challenges. Herein, by leveraging L-tryptophan (LW), L-histidine (LH), L-proline, L-tyrosine and L-dipeptide (LWLH) as chiral ligands, four kinds of bimetallic nanozymes were fabricated based on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) modified onto the surface of copper nanoparticles (LWLH@CuNPs) . The substrate 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) was efficiently oxidized to yield blue oxTMB in these nanozymes-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> systems, verifying their peroxidase-like activity that resulted from the synergistic effect of the bimetallic nanozymes. Notably, in the presence of D,L-tryptophan (D,L-Trp), the visible absorbance of oxTMB at 650 nm in the LW@AuNPs-LWLH@CuNPs-TMB-H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> system was significantly altered, in the contrast with the other three bimetallic nanozymes and monometallic LWLH@CuNPs. The mechanism underpinning the enhanced chiral discrimination ability of LW@AuNPs-LWLH@CuNPs was based on hydrogen-bonding and electron transfer. Furthermore, the proposed LW@AuNPs-LWLH@CuNPs nanozymes were applied to measure L-Trp in saliva samples. This study deepens understanding of the advantages of incorporating AuNPs onto CuNPs, specifically, improving the peroxidase-like activity of bimetallic nanozymes and highlighting their potential for colorimetric chiral recognition of D,L-amino acids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114567"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linghui Ding , Chuanhui Geng , Yan Hao , Kecun Ma , Mei Liu , Pengfei He , Zhi Chen , Qingguo Chen
{"title":"Study on preparation, photocatalytic performance and degradation mechanism of Bi2WO6/Bi2S3/g-C3N4 composite","authors":"Linghui Ding , Chuanhui Geng , Yan Hao , Kecun Ma , Mei Liu , Pengfei He , Zhi Chen , Qingguo Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A new lotus-like Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>/Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> composite was synthesized through hydrothermal reaction and physical doping techniques. And the degradation of norfloxacin (NFX) using Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>/Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (BiSW-GCN) photocatalytic material was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that spherical Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> and flake-like g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> were closely adhered to the petals of Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>, with a uniform distribution of various elements observed in the Raman spectra. These spectra also indicated a reduction in fluorescence intensity and the recombination rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Through analysis of the degradation efficiency of NFX with varying ratios of the photocatalytic materials, it was determined that the optimal photocatalytic performance was achieved when Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> constituted 3 % of the Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> content, and the Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub>/Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> to g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> ratio was set at 20:1. The influence of pH value, photocatalyst concentration, and NFX concentration on the degradation rate within the reaction environment was examined. Results showed that the material exhibited its highest efficiency in a neutral environment. With the addition of 1 g/L BiSW-GCN, the degradation rate of an 8 mg/L NFX solution reached 92.4 % within 120 min, and the total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate achieved 41.1 %. The kinetic constant for BiSW-GCN was calculated to be 0.0206 min<sup>−1</sup>. A trapping experiment demonstrated that the primary toxicity of the photocatalytic process was due to hole action, followed by photoelectron generation. Based on the inhibitory effect of NFX on <em>E. coli</em>, the toxicity of the degraded NFX solution was found to be absent when analyzed using the product intermediate toxicity assessment method, thus confirming the potential for the by-product to be non-toxic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114542"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143864347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuan Cheng , Hongwei Wang , Pengyu Zhang , Minghui Tan , Xinli Li
{"title":"Bi2S3/WO3 heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction: Synthesis, performance, and DFT study","authors":"Yuan Cheng , Hongwei Wang , Pengyu Zhang , Minghui Tan , Xinli Li","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.inoche.2025.114558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to significantly improve the light absorption capacity of the photocatalyst and the transmission efficiency of photogenerated carriers, in this work, Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> NRs(Nanosheets) were prepared on WO<sub>3</sub> NSs(Nanorods) by a simple solvothermal method, and the influence of different reaction temperatures (80 °C, 100 °C, 120 °C and 140 °C) on the microscopic topography, photoelectrochemical properties and photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) properties by Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> heterojunction were investigated. The results showed that Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub>(100 °C) heterojunction exhibit the best light absorption capacity, photocurrent density and photocatalytic performance, with a reduction rate of up to 69.1 % for Cr (VI) within 100 min and a primary reduction coefficient up to 0.0120 min<sup>−1</sup>, surpassing the pristine WO<sub>3</sub> by 3 times. In addition, the transport mechanism of photogenerated carriers was clarified by DFT calculations, and the photocatalytic mechanism of Z-scheme heterojunction between WO<sub>3</sub> and Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> was put forward. This research provides a new opportunity on the development of other photocatalysts with efficient heterostructures for reduction of Cr (VI) in industrial wastewater, and provides several relevant insights for the construction of Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts, aiming to solve urgent environmental pollution issues.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13609,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 114558"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}