{"title":"Targeting Xylella fastidiosa: Sustainable management of Philaenus spumarius using carlina oxide","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Xylella fastidiosa</em> Wells, a bacterial plant pathogen, represents a threat to many crops all around the word. Unfortunately, no effective treatments are available to reduce the infection and, to date, the most promising strategy relies on controlling the meadow spittlebug <em>Philaenus spumarius</em> L. one of the main vectors of <em>X. fastidiosa</em>. Among insecticides and repellents, botanical insecticides represent valuable candidates. Their encapsulation into stable formulations, like nanoemulsions (NEs), can boosts the efficacy and stability. We investigated the toxicity, repellent, and antifeedant activity of carlina oxide, a polyacetylene isolated from the roots of <em>Carlina acaulis</em> L. (Asteraceae), and its NEs, against <em>P. spumarius</em> adults. In addition, we carried out electroantennographic (EAG) tests to evaluate the capability of the male and female antennae to perceive carlina oxide. EAG assays demonstrated that <em>P. spumarius</em> antennal olfactory system of both sexes is capable of perceiving carlina oxide over a wide range of doses and that females, at the lowest doses, have significantly greater olfactory sensitivity than males (0.01 and 0.1 µg, respectively (<em>p</em> < 0.001)). In toxicity experiments, the percentage of adult survival in topical and fumigant trials was high, while it resulted significantly lower in ingestion trials. In olfactory tests, <em>P. spumarius</em> showed a slight preference for green beans treated with 1 % carlina oxide. However, no significant differences were observed between treatments when the concentration of carlina oxide was increased to 3 %. On the contrary, feeding tests showed a significant repellent effect of carlina oxide against <em>P. spumarius</em> adults up to 24 h after the treatment and a reduction in <em>P. spumarius</em> presence on treated green beans ranging from 51.2 % to 94.7 %, if compared with control green beans. Overall, this study sheds light on the possible development of effective and environmentally friendly formulations of carlina oxide to manage <em>P. spumarius</em>. Further studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of this natural compound in field conditions, and to investigate its potential side effects on non-target species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142553039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced biopolymer composites through micro-integrated lignin and anhydride modified nonwoven bast fiber","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The growing need for sustainable materials in various industries has driven research towards eco-friendly biopolymer composites. In this study, lignin microfillers were integrated into PHBV/modified bast fiber matrices, offering a promising solution for sustainable material innovation with improved performance and functionality. Nonwoven bast fiber mats were initially treated with propionic, succinic, and maleic anhydrides, evaluated through weight gain analysis, chemical characterization, thermal stability, and wettability assessments. These modified bast fibers were then reinforced with poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) biopolymer at 30 % loading using specialized molding techniques. The resulting biocomposites were subjected to comprehensive characterization, including moisture related properties, mechanical strength, thermal behavior, and fracturographical properties. In a final stage, lignin microparticles (LMPs) as biofillers were integrated at 1 %, 3 %, 5 %, and 7 % concentrations to enhance biocomposite properties. Experimental findings highlighted succinylated bast fibers as offering the greatest improvements in mechanical strength, thermal stability, and morphological integrity among the modified fibers. At an optimal 5 % lignin microfiller content, the biocomposites exhibited superior wettability and improved stiffness. However, excessive lignin loading led to particle agglomeration, diminishing overall performance. Fracturographical analysis provided insights into the fracture behavior of the biocomposites, highlighting the cohesive and interfacial characteristics of the materials under stress conditions. This research highlights the efficacy of sequential modification strategies in developing high-performance sustainable materials tailored for diverse industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A flexible phase change composite encapsulated in cellulose nanofiber/ polyacrylamide layered porous structure for thermal energy storage and management","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phase change materials (PCMs) exhibit significant application potential as thermal management materials across various sectors, especially composite PCMs with mechanical flexibility and high latent heat. Despite recent advances in PCMs encapsulation technology, their applications are often severely limited by insufficient mechanical properties and complex manufacturing processes. Herein, a layered engineering strategy of a three-dimensional network structure was reported, achieving PEG encapsulation and a mechanically flexible support structure. Benefiting from the synergy of rigid cellulose nanofibers and flexible polyacrylamide hydrogel, the prepared phase change composites achieve a noteworthy level of flexibility and tensile strength (4.9 MPa), along with significantly high latent heat (138.5 J/g) and thermal cycle stability. These bendable and foldable flexible composites with phase transition properties are suitable for the thermal management of complex equipment particularly as a potential candidate material for environmental temperature regulation and thermal protection. Overall, this work proposes a novel strategy to combine hydrogel and biomass materials to prepare support frameworks for PCMs encapsulation, which will foster potential advances in flexible phase change composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poplar NF-YA11 alters lignin composition and increases methane yield by upregulating the FERULIC ACID 5-HYDROXYLASE 2 gene","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lignin impacts the cost and efficiency of poplar’s development and utilization. Transcription factors (TFs) play a crucial role in regulating lignin biosynthesis. However, investigations into the molecular mechanism involving NUCLEAR FACTOR Y subunit A (NF-YA) TFs in poplar lignin biosynthesis have yet been widely conducted. Here, <em>PtNF-YA11</em> was identified in <em>Populus trichocarpa</em>. It is predominantly expressed in the xylem and is responsible for regulating S-lignin biosynthesis in poplar. Further investigation revealed that overexpression of <em>PtNF-YA11</em> leads to an increase in S-lignin content, while the CRISPR-Cas9-edited <em>nf-ya11</em> poplars exhibit a decrease in S-lignin composition. Reverse transcription quantitative PCR data revealed that several genes associated with lignin biosynthesis, including <em>phenylalanine ammonia-lyase</em> (<em>PtPAL1</em>), <em>4-hydroxycinnamoyl CoA ligase</em> (<em>Pt4CL1</em>), <em>caffeoyl CoA O-methyltransferase</em> (<em>PtCCoAOMT</em>), and <em>ferulate 5-hydroxylase</em> (<em>PtF5H1</em> and <em>PtF5H2</em>), were upregulated in <em>PtNF-YA11</em>-overexpressing poplars but downregulated in <em>nf-ya11</em> poplars. Biochemical experiments have validated that <em>PtF5H2</em> is a direct target gene of PtNF-YA11. The 2D nuclear magnetic resonance assay revealed that the S/G lignin ratio was indeed increased in <em>PtNF-YA11</em>-overexpressing poplars and decreased in <em>nf-ya11</em> poplars, confirming that PtNF-YA11 regulates S-lignin biosynthesis by activating the expression of <em>PtF5H2</em>. Furthermore, compared with wild-type poplar, <em>PtNF-YA11</em>-overexpressing poplar showed a 17.8 % increase in methane yield during anaerobic digestion. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the functions of poplar NF-YA transcription factors in regulating lignin biosynthesis and enhancing biofuel yields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sodium lignosulfonate-assisted alkaline hydrothermal pretreatment improves the production of humic-like substances from lignocellulosic biomass waste residues","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In order to provide key precursors for humic-like substances formation via alkaline hydrothermal pretreatment (AHP), this study introduced an innovative approach by incorporating sodium lignosulfonate (SL) into the AHP to boost the production of humic-like acid (HLA) and fulvic-like acid (FLA) from biomass wastes. The SL-AHP conditions were optimized, and structural analysis of HLA was performed. The highest HLA yield reached 21.90 %, and FLA content reached 13.38 g/L after SL-AHP at 200 °C for 2 h with 15 g/L SL. The inclusion of SL led to a 19.67 % increase in HLA yield and a 5.25-fold enhancement in FLA content compared to that without SL. The probable reason underlying SL's facilitation of HLA and FLA formation involved the effective dissolution of lignin and hemicelluloses to produce more precursors, as well as the incorporation of SL structure into the HLA molecule. SL acted as both a surfactant and a precursor for the production of HLA and FLA. In addition, an increase in acidic groups improved the quality of HLA.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GhLBD41, a lateral organ boundaries transcription factor, positively regulates plants resistance to Verticillium dahliae via the jasmonic acid signaling pathway","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119939","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119939","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Lateral Organ Boundaries (LOB) domain (LBD)-containing protein family represents a group of plant-specific transcription factors that play crucial roles in various biological processes, including organ development, photomorphogenesis, and plant regeneration. However, there is limited research elucidating the biological functions of LBD genes in relation to cotton's response to fungal pathogens. In this study, we identified GhLBD41, a nucleus-localized LBD transcription factor from <em>Gossypium hirsutum</em>, as a positive regulator of plant resistance against the fungal pathogen <em>V. dahliae</em>. This regulation occurs through direct modulation of jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis and the JA-mediated signaling pathway. Knockdown of GhLBD41 significantly increased the susceptibility of cotton plants to <em>V. dahliae</em> infection; conversely, ectopic expression of GhLBD41 enhanced disease resistance in <em>Arabidopsis</em> by promoting JA accumulation and activating JA-mediated defense responses. Further analysis revealed that GhLBD41 interacts with “CGGCG” or “CACGTG” cis-elements located within the promoters of AOS, AOC, and MYC2 which are essential enzymes and transcription factor involved in JA biosynthesis and signaling pathways, and subsequently promotes the expression of these target genes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142553037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rapid reagent-free anaemia screening using plant-derived “HemoQR” paper-strips and smartphone: A study on 200 human subjects","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119914","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119914","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Detecting anaemia in resource-limited settings is challenging due to limited access to diagnostic tools, healthcare infrastructure, and trained personnel, often resulting in underdiagnosis and delayed treatment. This study aims to evaluate HemoQR, a novel point-of-care (POC) diagnostic method for haemoglobin (Hb) level detection using a smartphone-based system integrated with a paper strip without needing any reagent or additional auxiliary device. The goal is to assess the efficacy of this portable, user-friendly, rapid and accurate alternative for Hb measurement in large-scale intervention programmes such as Anaemia-mukt Bharat (AMB), which is crucial for diagnosing anaemia and monitoring various health conditions. The method involves the transfer of one drop of the blood sample to a paper strip that is made indigenously using plant based cellulosic sources for optimal functionality. The colour signal around the test spot is quantitatively analysed using a smartphone camera equipped with a custom application. The application processes the images through a machine learning algorithm to determine the Hb concentration. The system was evaluated in a clinical trial involving 200 participants, comparing its performance with the gold-standard laboratory Hb assay using automated haematology analyser. The smartphone-based method demonstrated high sensitivity (87.09 %) and specificity (96.11 %) for anaemia screening, as compared with laboratory results. The average detection time was significantly reduced to under q minute, and the system showed excellent user-friendliness and portability with no auxiliary device needed beyond the smartphone. Clinical trial results indicated that the device was accurate and reliable across different Hb levels. Summarily, HemoQR evidenced to be a promising tool for POC diagnostics. Its high accuracy, rapid results, and ease of use make it suitable for both clinical settings and remote areas with limited access to laboratory facilities. Future research will prioritize further validation and integration of the anaemia screening outcome with electronic health records from a large population cohort. This will help identify early indicators and signals of numerous emerging disease burdens that could escalate into secondary and tertiary health crises if not addressed in time.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142556046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optimizing solvothermal synthesis of aluminum-loaded pomelo peel for enhanced fluoride adsorption using response surface methodology","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Addressing fluoride contamination in water remains a critical challenge, particularly when seeking cost-effective solutions. In this study, we present a novel aluminum-loaded pomelo peel adsorbent (PPA-Al), synthesized via a one-step solvothermal method, with parameters optimized through response surface methodology. The ideal conditions were established at 2.96 g of pomelo peel, 2 g of NaAlO₂, a reaction temperature of 168.62 °C, and a duration of 140.78 minutes. Characterization of PPA-Al revealed an abundance of hydroxyl and carbon functional groups, enhancing its reactivity with coordination unsaturated aluminum sites. Adsorption isotherms conformed to both Langmuir and Freundlich models, achieving a maximum adsorption capacity of 88.81 mg·g⁻¹, outperforming many existing biomass-based adsorbents. Kinetic analysis indicated that fluoride adsorption followed a pseudo-second-order model, with thermodynamic evaluations suggesting that this process is a spontaneous endothermic reaction. Characterization techniques, including Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), confirmed interactions between fluoride ions and -OH and -CH groups, as well as the formation of Al-F bonds. Notably, the use of PPA-Al reduces groundwater treatment costs by approximately 74.33∼83.24 % compared to activated alumina, and it can be reused multiple times without reagent regeneration. These findings highlight PPA-Al as a promising, efficient material for fluoride removal, while also demonstrating innovative applications for agricultural waste.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142560973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the high elongation at break of windmill palm fiber","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119912","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119912","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The windmill palm tree, renowned for its exceptional wind resistance, boasts the highest tensile elongation among plant fibers. Despite this, the origin of its remarkable tensile properties remains uncertain due to the intricate microstructure of the fibers and the short length (less than 1 mm) for each single fiber. This study focuses on windmill palm materials, investigating their fiber bundles and single fibers to examine microstructure, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and thermal characteristics. Findings reveal that windmill palm fiber possess a multicellular structure, with spindle-shaped single fiber parallelly aligned to create the overall fiber. By eliminating lignin and hemicellulose, highly crystalline (76.5 %) single fibers can be isolated. By loading resin microspheres at both ends of the fibers, the mechanical properties of single fibers can be successfully tested. The windmill palm single fibers exhibited a tensile strength in the range of 263±127 MPa, demonstrating a robust resistance to breaking under tension. Additionally, these fibers showcased a tensile elongation of 25.1±10.2 %, indicating a notable capacity for deformation before failure. The large strain fracture of windmill palm fibers mainly originates from the high tensile elongation of single fibers for the low molecular chain orientation, followed by the stretching of the amorphous regions such as lignin and hemicellulose at the connections between single fibers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142553044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mechanism of deep eutectic solvents based extraction of phenolic and flavonoid compounds from peony petals","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119947","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.indcrop.2024.119947","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Deep eutectic solvents (DES) have exhibited great potential in the extraction of active ingredients from flowers. In this study, ternary DESs were designed for the extraction of phenolic and flavonoid compounds from peony petals. When the molar ratio of ChCl:EG:U was 1:2:2, and the water content was 30 %, the maximum extraction yields of total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were achieved, reaching 109.30 mg GAE/g and 56.93 mg RE/g, respectively. Meanwhile, cellulose nanofibers were prepared. The relationship model with extraction yield as the target was established by multivariate analysis. The model indicated that the property parameters of the HBD had a significant impact on the extraction yields of TPC and TFC. At the molecular level, Density functional theory (DFT) was employed to explore the extraction mechanism. The analysis revealed that hydrogen bonding was the main interaction force. The maximum binding energy between DES and rutin was −89.03 kcal/mol. This study provides an efficient extraction solvent and insights into the mechanism of extracting the phenolic and flavonoid compounds from peony petals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13581,"journal":{"name":"Industrial Crops and Products","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142553038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}