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Validation of a low-cost lead hazard screening kit for the home environment 验证低成本家庭环境铅危害筛查工具包
IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4934
Alyssa Wicks, Ornella Joseph, Jocelyn Keranen, Angela Herrmann, Marya Lieberman, Graham F. Peaslee, Matthew L. Sisk, Gabriel Filippelli, Heidi Beidinger-Burnett
{"title":"Validation of a low-cost lead hazard screening kit for the home environment","authors":"Alyssa Wicks,&nbsp;Ornella Joseph,&nbsp;Jocelyn Keranen,&nbsp;Angela Herrmann,&nbsp;Marya Lieberman,&nbsp;Graham F. Peaslee,&nbsp;Matthew L. Sisk,&nbsp;Gabriel Filippelli,&nbsp;Heidi Beidinger-Burnett","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4934","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ieam.4934","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The main sources of lead exposure for children occur in the home environment, yet no low-cost analytical methods exist to screen homes for lead hazards. Previously, an inexpensive (~$20), quantitative lead screening kit was developed in which residents collect soil, paint, and dust samples that are returned to a laboratory for lead analysis using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF). This screening kit was initially validated in 2020; it was determined that in situ and ex situ XRF lead measurements on the same samples exhibited strong sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. As a follow-up to the initial validation, an implementation study and further statistical analyses were conducted. Correlation analysis using the results from nearly 400 screening kits identified an overall lack of correlation between sample types, reinforcing the utility of all eight sample locations. Principal component analysis searched for underlying correlations in sample types and provided evidence that both interior and exterior paint are major sources of lead hazards for Indiana homes. The implementation study compared the results of the government-standard lead inspection and risk assessment (LIRA) and the lead screening kit in 107 Indiana homes. In the United States, the LIRA is a thorough inspection of paint, dust, and soil that is usually state mandated in response to a child's elevated blood level and is used to identify where remediation efforts should be focused. The lead screening kit and LIRA agreed on the presence of lead in 79 of the 107 homes tested (74%). Discrepancies in agreement are likely the result of differences in the sample location and number of samples collected by each method. Overall, these results suggest that the lead screening kit is an acceptable resource that could be used to expand the services health departments provide for lead prevention. <i>Integr Environ Assess Manag</i> 2024;20:1504–1513. © 2024 The Authors. <i>Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management</i> published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology &amp; Chemistry (SETAC).</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 5","pages":"1504-1513"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ieam.4934","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Everyone has interests”: A red herring "每个人都有利益":红线
IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4938
Gunilla Öberg, Martin Scheringer
{"title":"“Everyone has interests”: A red herring","authors":"Gunilla Öberg,&nbsp;Martin Scheringer","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4938","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ieam.4938","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Our recent paper in &lt;i&gt;Environmental Science &amp; Technology&lt;/i&gt;, \"Conflicts of interest &lt;i&gt;in the assessment of chemicals, waste, and pollution\"&lt;/i&gt; (Schäffer et al., &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;), has received considerable attention. That's good. Wise management of chemicals and waste is a topic that needs serious and thoughtful debate.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Feedback from readers of our paper suggests that the term conflict-of-interest (COI) comes with negative connotations. This is unfortunate. It's apparently a common impression that the mere existence of a COI indicates wrongdoing. It doesn't. As expert advisors, our primary interest should be to serve the interests of the organization that we are advising. What a COI does indicate is that it is inappropriate to participate in certain decisions because we have &lt;i&gt;a competing interest that risks influencing our ability to provide advice that aligns with the interests of the organization we are to advise&lt;/i&gt; (Moore et al., &lt;span&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;). Conflict-of-Interest policies help us stay on course because we commonly underestimate when our interests unduly impact our judgment, overestimate our ability to be neutral, and tend to ignore all the gray zones that are challenging to navigate (Chugh et al., &lt;span&gt;2005&lt;/span&gt;). This is why COI policies need to be carefully carved out and regularly reviewed—in light of the organization's mission and values. If COIs are improperly defined or managed, there is a serious risk that the reputation of the people involved and the organization will be called into question. Rigorous COI policies are necessary to protect not only the decisions to be made but also the integrity of the organization. They are essential when it comes to policies that impact the health and well-being of many people. This is why it is crucial that a rigorous COI policy is developed for the proposed Intergovernmental Science−Policy Panel on Chemicals, Waste, and Pollution Prevention (SPP) (UN Environment Programme, &lt;span&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;), as discussed in our previous paper (Schäffer et al., &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A common response to COI debates is “… but everyone has interests.” This is, however, a red herring. Everyone, indeed, has interests. Interests and values are innate to every person (Douglas, &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;; Elliott, &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;). We need to be clear over our values and engage in discussions about whether or not our values and research align with societal goals. Notably, an interest does not automatically lead to a COI, and it is crucial to recognize what's what (Bero &amp; Grundy, &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;). Craving a reputation, for example, doesn't automatically lead to a COI: It only does so if the reputation that one craves stands in conflict with the interest of the organization that one is to advise. The goal of the SPP is to &lt;i&gt;contribute further to the sound management of chemicals and waste and to prevent pollution&lt;/i&gt; (UN Environment Programme, &lt;span&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;). A common argument is that r","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 4","pages":"1193-1195"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ieam.4938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life cycle analysis of the wastewater treatment system in Zabol Industrial Town: Environmental impacts, energy demand, and greenhouse gas emissions 扎布尔工业城废水处理系统的生命周期分析:环境影响、能源需求和温室气体排放
IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4942
Simineh Hootmirdoosti, Narjes Okati, Mohsen Nowrouzi, Malihe Erfani
{"title":"Life cycle analysis of the wastewater treatment system in Zabol Industrial Town: Environmental impacts, energy demand, and greenhouse gas emissions","authors":"Simineh Hootmirdoosti,&nbsp;Narjes Okati,&nbsp;Mohsen Nowrouzi,&nbsp;Malihe Erfani","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4942","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ieam.4942","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Use of effective environmental remediation facilities represents a crucial strategy for water reclamation and addressing the challenges of water scarcity. The objective of this study was to assess the wastewater treatment system (WWTS) in Zabol Industrial Town using the life cycle assessment method. Primary data, collected annually for a functional unit of 1 m<sup>3</sup> of wastewater treatment, were subjected to analysis using the ReCiPe, Cumulative Energy Demand, and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) methods. Human carcinogenic toxicity (50%), freshwater ecotoxicity (13%), and marine ecotoxicity (10%) were the primary environmental impacts due to the WWTS performance. The discharge of heavy metals during sludge generation, coupled with the consumption of natural gas and oil, especially for electricity production, were pivotal factors contributing to the environmental burdens observed. Furthermore, chemical oxygen demand (COD) (56.34%), electricity consumption (&gt;15.47%), and total phosphorous (&gt;4.49%) significantly threatened human health and ecosystem categories, while fossil fuel consumption had the greatest impact on resources. Nonrenewable fossil fuels, namely, natural gas (47.2%) and oil (38.27%), played a predominant role in the energy provision of the system. The IPCC analysis depicted the emissions of CO<sub>2</sub> (86.77%) and CH<sub>4</sub> (12.16%) stemming from the process of electricity generation. Based on the outcomes of the sensitivity analysis, implementing a 10% increase in COD yielded an increment in all impacts within the range of 1.40% to 6.83%. Given Iran's geographic location and the unique climatic conditions in Zabul, use of solar and wind energy to energize the WWTS can substantially alleviate its environmental burdens. This study presents a comprehensive framework for evaluating the environmental impact, energy consumption, and carbon footprint of a WWTS. <i>Integr Environ Assess Manag</i> 2024;20:1747–1758. © 2024 SETAC</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 5","pages":"1747-1758"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Availability of pesticide-treated seeds on the soil surface in different crops and countries: A comprehensive data set reflecting modern agronomic practice 不同作物和国家土壤表面农药处理种子的可用性:反映现代农艺实践的综合数据集。
IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4933
Jörg Hahne, Manousos Foudoulakis, Steven Kragten, Dennis Sprenger, Kai Ristau, Christian Dietrich, Magnus Wang
{"title":"Availability of pesticide-treated seeds on the soil surface in different crops and countries: A comprehensive data set reflecting modern agronomic practice","authors":"Jörg Hahne,&nbsp;Manousos Foudoulakis,&nbsp;Steven Kragten,&nbsp;Dennis Sprenger,&nbsp;Kai Ristau,&nbsp;Christian Dietrich,&nbsp;Magnus Wang","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4933","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ieam.4933","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For plant protection products applied as seed treatments, the risk to birds and mammals possibly feeding on such treated seeds needs to be addressed in the EU, in order to register these products for commercial use. For this purpose, the European Food Safety Food Authority (EFSA) has provided guidance on how to execute such a risk assessment. The risk assessment follows a tiered approach. In the Tier 1 risk assessment of the EFSA guidance (2023), it is assumed that birds or mammals have <i>ad libitum</i> access to treated seeds and exclusively feed on treated seeds. Due to this conservative assumption, the Tier I risk assessment typically indicates an unacceptable risk to birds and mammals and higher-tier refinements are required. One option for refinement is to use data on the availability of treated seeds on the soil surface directly after drilling. Published data on seed counts are, however, limited to a few countries and crops, and often these data are not contemporary, that is, do not reflect advances in sowing technology and current agronomic practice. To address this data gap, we provide recently generated data from industry field trials (the studies were conducted from 2000 to 2022, &gt;70% between 2019 and 2022), covering 270 fields from seven countries (Austria, France, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Spain, UK) for spring and winter cereals, winter oilseed rape, and sunflower. This comprehensive data set realistically reflects modern agronomic practice and is thus suitable for consideration in a regulatory context for refining the risk assessment for birds and mammals. <i>Integr Environ Assess Manag</i> 2024;20:1706–1714. © 2024 The Authors. <i>Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management</i> published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology &amp; Chemistry (SETAC).</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 5","pages":"1706-1714"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ieam.4933","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental and social impacts of carbon sequestration 碳封存的环境和社会影响。
IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4925
Álvaro Enríquez-de-Salamanca
{"title":"Environmental and social impacts of carbon sequestration","authors":"Álvaro Enríquez-de-Salamanca","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4925","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ieam.4925","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Climate change requires major mitigation efforts, mainly emission reduction. Carbon sequestration and avoided deforestation are complementary mitigation strategies that can promote nature conservation and local development but may also have undesirable impacts. We reviewed 246 articles citing impacts, risks, or concerns from carbon projects, and 78 others related to this topic. Most of the impacts cited focus on biodiversity, especially in afforestation projects, and on social effects related to avoided deforestation projects. Concerns were raised about project effectiveness, the permanence of carbon stored, and leakage. Recommendations include accounting for uncertainty, assessing both mitigation and contribution to climate change, defining permanence, creating contingency plans, promoting local projects, proposing alternative livelihoods, ensuring a fair distribution of benefits, combining timber production and carbon sequestration, ensuring sustainable development and minimizing leakage. A holistic approach that combines carbon sequestration, nature conservation, and poverty alleviation must be applied. The potential occurrence of negative impacts does not invalidate carbon projects but makes it advisable to conduct proper environmental impact assessments, considering direct and indirect impacts, minimizing the negative effects while maximizing the positive ones, and weighing the trade-offs between them to guide decision-making. Public participation and transparency are essential. <i>Integr Environ Assess Manag</i> 2024;20:1812–1838. © 2024 SETAC</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 6","pages":"1812-1838"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140669405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship and consequences of venomous animal encounters in the context of climate change 气候变化背景下与有毒动物相遇的关系及后果
IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4919
Livia da Silva Freitas, Fernando R. de Moura, Romina Buffarini, Xesús Feás, Flavio M. R. da Silva Júnior
{"title":"The relationship and consequences of venomous animal encounters in the context of climate change","authors":"Livia da Silva Freitas,&nbsp;Fernando R. de Moura,&nbsp;Romina Buffarini,&nbsp;Xesús Feás,&nbsp;Flavio M. R. da Silva Júnior","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4919","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Numerous impacts of climate change have been verified and discussed in recent decades (Agache et al., &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;). However, accidents involving encounters with different species of venomous animals remain a problem, with many gaps in knowledge. The majority of studies on venomous animals include data on snakebites, but other animals, including scorpions, bees, spiders, caterpillars, and marine animals (Chippaux, &lt;span&gt;2015&lt;/span&gt;), constitute a significant portion of the records worldwide. As this is a serious public health issue, the official reporting of cases is mandatory in many countries, including 17 nations in the American continent (Fernández &amp; Youssef, &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;). This is a significant step for the prevention and implementation of mitigation measures for these accidents, given their importance for public health management.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Estimates indicate that annually, there are 1.8–2.7 million cases of snakebite envenomation in humans, resulting in a tragic toll of 81 000–138 000 deaths, and leaving 400 000 individuals with permanent physical and psychological sequelae (Gutiérrez et al., &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;). Like data are difficult to track because of problems with proper recording and dissemination to national health systems, especially in poor regions, and, most importantly, because most updated scientific research focuses on snakebites (Gutiérrez et al., &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Just as with snakes, scorpion sting envenomation emerges as a serious health problem in certain regions of the world, resulting in 1.2 million annual occurrences and over 3000 deaths (Chippaux &amp; Goyffon, &lt;span&gt;2008&lt;/span&gt;). Cases of envenomation from spider bites, as well as from other arthropods and marine organisms, equally represent a significant concern in the medical field (Martinez et al., &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;). These accidents typically occur in areas with lower socioeconomic status, precarious housing, rural communities, areas with limited access to healthcare services, and a scarcity of medical resources (Gutiérrez et al., &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The regulation of body temperature in many terrestrial venomous species is influenced by environmental factors, as they are ectothermic, meaning that their body temperature is directly linked to environmental conditions (Nori et al., &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;). This temperature control is predominantly behavioral rather than metabolic, unlike endothermic animals. Therefore, it is widely accepted that variations in temperature and humidity have significant impacts on the behavior, reproduction, brumation, feeding, and activity of these animals (Chippaux, &lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;; Williams et al., &lt;span&gt;2015&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Climate change has significant impacts on venomous animals such as snakes, scorpions, and spiders. For snakes, climate can affect both the increase and decrease of their populations (Yañez-Arenas et al., &lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;). Additionally, human population growth and economic development ar","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 3","pages":"589-591"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ieam.4919","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140619709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring practices, challenges, and priorities for human health and ecological risk assessments in Indigenous communities in Canada 探索加拿大土著社区人类健康和生态风险评估的做法、挑战和优先事项
IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4927
Katherine Chong, Gordon M. Hickey, Hing Man Chan, Niladri Basu
{"title":"Exploring practices, challenges, and priorities for human health and ecological risk assessments in Indigenous communities in Canada","authors":"Katherine Chong,&nbsp;Gordon M. Hickey,&nbsp;Hing Man Chan,&nbsp;Niladri Basu","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4927","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ieam.4927","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Indigenous peoples in Canada are disproportionately exposed to environmental contaminants and may face elevated health risks related to their unique cultural, spiritual, and economic relationships with the land, including the use of traditional food systems. However, to date, institutionalized approaches to assess risks to human and ecological health from contaminants have not been well developed or implemented with Indigenous community contexts in mind. There is regulatory interest in developing new approach methods for risk assessment, and thus an opportunity to increase their relevance to Indigenous communities in which they will be ultimately applied. Therefore, we conducted an anonymous mixed-methods survey of those involved with risk assessment in Indigenous communities in Canada to: (1) understand risk assessment practice in Indigenous communities, (2) explore challenges with conventional assessment methods and compare these across sectors, and (3) gather perspectives on the development of new approaches. In all, 38 completed survey responses were received (14% response rate). Respondents were from Indigenous community environment and health offices (21% of respondents), Indigenous governments (8%), federal and provincial governments (21%), and academia (45%). Risk communication was seen as the most challenging part of risk assessment (71% responded “difficult”), and nearly all respondents agreed that time (86%), cost (76%), and resource availability (86%) were “moderate” to “serious” problems. Few respondents (16%) had heard of “new approach methods” for risk assessment, and 76% of respondents (and 100% of community-based respondents) agreed on the need to develop improved risk assessment approaches. To modernize risk assessment, respondents recommended advancing cumulative risk assessment methods, improving risk communication, and promoting Indigenous leadership and Traditional Knowledge in assessment activities. <i>Integr Environ Assess Manag</i> 2024;20:1677–1692. © 2024 The Authors. <i>Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management</i> published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society of Environmental Toxicology &amp; Chemistry (SETAC).</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 5","pages":"1677-1692"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ieam.4927","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Convergence research and actionable science through the lens of adaptive management 从适应性管理的角度看融合研究和可行科学
IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4920
Mariana Cains
{"title":"Convergence research and actionable science through the lens of adaptive management","authors":"Mariana Cains","doi":"10.1002/ieam.4920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4920","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;Convergence research and actionable science are two newer terms within the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary sciences. There are several definitions for each of these two terms depending on the source, but the definitions all encompass the same foundational concepts. Convergence research (also called convergence science) is an approach to &lt;i&gt;solving&lt;/i&gt; complex or vexing research problems relevant to pressing scientific or societal needs through intentional and deep integration across different disciplines (National Research Council, &lt;span&gt;2014&lt;/span&gt;; National Science Foundation, &lt;span&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;; NSF NCAR, &lt;span&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;; Peek et al., &lt;span&gt;2020&lt;/span&gt;). Actionable science is &lt;i&gt;solution-oriented&lt;/i&gt;, where the intended end users of the scientific knowledge are centered as collaborators throughout the research process, which results in the coproduction of &lt;i&gt;useful and used&lt;/i&gt; information to inform actions (Bamzai-Dodson et al., &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;; Boyd, &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;; Northwest Climate Adaptation Science Center, &lt;span&gt;2024&lt;/span&gt;). These concepts (i.e., interdisciplinary, coproduction, and decision-oriented) are interrelated and central to convergence research and actionable science. The foundational concepts are not new to the environmental risk assessment and management domain, but the language used to capture these concepts is.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The relevance of convergence research and actionable science to environmental risk assessment and management is most tangible when viewed through the lens of an adaptive management framework (Wyant et al., &lt;span&gt;1995&lt;/span&gt;). Adaptive management is an iterative decision-making process that formalizes the qualitative social values of a community, given governing social constraints, such that relevant management options can be qualitatively and quantitatively evaluated against one another, reducing system uncertainties. An adaptive management framework, based on an integrated vulnerability, risk, and resilience assessment of climate change impacts (Cains, &lt;span&gt;2021&lt;/span&gt;), adapted from the works of Van den Brink et al. (&lt;span&gt;2016&lt;/span&gt;) and Landis et al. (&lt;span&gt;2017&lt;/span&gt;), is illustrated in Figure 1. This framework, which places research within the social context and constraints of the assessed socioecological system, is comprised of three main parts.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Part A, “Changes in Externalities,” envelops all framework components and represents the changes to the socioecological system that are beyond the direct control of regional or local management, such as climate change (Figure 1A). Defining “Changes in Externalities” frames the complex or vexing challenges to societal objectives that convergence research seeks to address, for example, managing regional- and community-level impacts of climate change.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Part B, “Public Engagement &amp; Governance,” describes region-relevant social, cultural, and economic goals and defines assessment endpoints and criteria needed to evaluate those goals ","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":"20 3","pages":"592-594"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ieam.4920","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140619710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Annual Reviewer List, Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (1 January 2023–31 December 2023) 年度审查员名单,综合环境评估和管理(2023 年 1 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日)
IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4910
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引用次数: 0
Debates, Dilemmas, and Discoveries 辩论、困境和发现
IF 3.1 4区 环境科学与生态学
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1002/ieam.4936
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引用次数: 0
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