Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management最新文献

{"title":"Flood Hazard Assessment using Rainfall Data (1995-2025) with a Hydrograph Approach and an Eco-Geomorphic Overview in Padang City, Indonesia.","authors":"Aprizon Putra, Triyatno, Sari Nova, Iswandi Umar, Azhari Syarief, Helfia Edial, Indang Dewata, Gunardi Kusumah, Semeidi Husrin, Nirmawana Simarmata","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag147","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Padang City experiences recurrent flooding because intense rainfall, rapid runoff from eastern catchments, low-lying floodplains, and coastal-estuarine backwater effects interact across a developed watershed continuum. Existing assessments often examine rainfall, runoff response, spatial hazard, and ecological functions separately, limiting integrated flood-risk reduction and land-use planning. This study aims to 1) analyze areal rainfall frequency for 1995-2025 using the Annual Maximum Series of 24-hour Rainfall (R24/AMS), the Log-Pearson Type III (LP-III) distribution, and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) goodness-of-fit test; 2) generate a preliminary regional-scale runoff hydrograph using the Nakayasu Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) to characterize event magnitude and response timing under design rainfall; and 3) map flood-hazard zones using GIS-based weighted overlay scoring that integrates hydrological, geomorphological, and ecological parameters. Rainfall records indicate interannual variability and repeated ≥150 mm/24 h events, including 447 mm on 07/03/2024 and 261 mm on 25/11/2025. Design 24-hour rainfall increases from 160.87 to 334.14 mm across 2-50-year return periods, producing 4-hour intensities of 22.13-45.97 mm/h. The preliminary Nakayasu scenario yields peak discharges of approximately 135-250 m³/s with short times to peak and should be interpreted as screening evidence rather than basin-specific engineering estimates. The flood-hazard map classifies 537.97 km² (77.41%) as Safe, 96.74 km² (13.92%) as Low, 36.76 km² (5.29%) as Moderate, and 23.49 km² (3.38%) as High. Moderate- and high-hazard areas cluster in fluvial-marine lowlands such as floodplains, backswamps, coastal alluvium, river corridors, and estuaries. These findings provide a basis for Ecosystem-based Disaster Risk Reduction (Eco-DRR) through retention-space protection, river setbacks, wetland restoration, upland recharge conservation, and erosion-sediment control.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148812934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agricultural Drainflow: Landscape risk mapping to facilitate field level risk assessments of plant protection products in Great Britain.","authors":"Greg Hughes, Abdul Abu, Robin Sur, Adrian Terry, Kirk Hill","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag137","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To date, there are very few studies focusing on risk mapping of agricultural drainflow losses of pesticides in Great Britain (GB). A spatially distributed landscape implementation of the UK higher tier drainflow environmental risk assessment modelling framework at 1 km resolution was developed for three example pesticide active substances and used to derive substance-specific drainflow risk index (DFRI) maps covering GB. The DFRI mapping approach comprised of: (A) definition of high-resolution landscape scenarios in the drainflow simulation modelling that would underpin the DFRI; and (B) construction of 2 and 3 class bivariate DFRI aligned with the existing GB regulatory approach for use in field scale risk assessment and communication. Visual comparison of the DFRI maps for the three active substances indicates the influence of substance properties, with the mobile non-persistent substance demonstrating large areas of safe use, while the slightly-mobile moderately persistent substance demonstrated less low-risk areas. Across all three substance DFRI maps, there are locations where no/few drained soils are present, indicating inherently safe usage locations exist alongside the low-risk areas. A limiting factor of the DFRI approach is the reliance on generalised soil association data as being an accurate representation of the soils actually present at a location. The DFRI approach offers an opportunity to move away from a binary regulatory decision of a product being registered or not, to one that allows use in locations where it is safe to do so, while prohibiting use in those locations where it is not. This more targeted approach would allow users access to a wider range of crop protection options to leverage greater benefits whilst simultaneously reducing risks to aquatic habitats. In order to adopt such an approach, regulators would require reassurance that users could undertake and comply with the results of a field level risk assessment.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148792548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ERAHUMED: An integrated modelling platform for the landscape-level ecological risk assessment of pesticides used in rice-farming systems.","authors":"Valerio Gherardi, Pablo Amador, Andreu Rico","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag139","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pesticides are major stressors affecting freshwater biodiversity; however, the cumulative risks posed by multiple substances used within the same crop, across different crops, or over multi-year application cycles remain poorly understood. Here we introduce the ERAHUMED model, a modeling platform designed to assess the ecological risks of pesticide mixtures associated with rice farming at the landscape scale. The model uses the Albufera Natural Park (Valencia, Spain), one of the most important Mediterranean coastal wetlands, as a reference area. ERAHUMED integrates a hydrological module, an agricultural management module, a three-compartment (plant, water, sediment) pesticide exposure module, and a risk assessment module that employs both deterministic and probabilistic approaches for calculating pesticide risks. The model's novelty lies in its capacity to evaluate how different agrochemical management practices, including various pesticide application schemes and spatial crop patterns, along with landscape architecture, climate, and hydrological variations, influence pesticide exposure and associated risks to aquatic ecosystems. Here, we detail the model's core principles, its calibration and validation using monitoring data, and present two application case studies. These case studies demonstrate how the model can be used to compare the ecological risks posed by old and current pesticide application schemes at the landscape scale, as well as to assess the influence of extreme climatic events on pesticide exposure and risks in downstream water bodies. The model is implemented as an R package with an integrated Shiny-based graphical user interface. This implementation enables efficient landscape-scale evaluations of pesticide application schemes, agricultural management practices, and their associated ecological risks for a broad range of users, with a particular focus on researchers and environmental managers aimed at minimizing pesticide risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148766326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Flotation of polymer‑coated fertilizer capsules in paddy fields: Drivers and implications for microplastic discharge control.","authors":"Naoya Katsumi, Ryuto Suzuki, Takasei Kusube","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polymer-coated fertilizer capsules are a relevant source of agricultural microplastics in paddy fields, yet controls on their mobilization during puddling remain insufficiently quantified. We investigated capsule flotation across 40 rice paddy fields in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. Accumulated capsule stocks in soil and water depth jointly controlled capsule mobilization to the water surface during puddling. Water depth explained a proportion of variation comparable to or greater than that explained by soil capsule concentration, indicating strong hydrological control on mobilization. The proportion of floating capsules increased with increasing water depth, and segmented regression identified a change point at approximately 8 cm under the conditions of this study, suggesting a shift in flotation behavior. Comparative analysis among fields with different management histories, together with polymer-specific indicators of soil residence time, suggested that longer soil residence is associated with lower flotation potential. Accordingly, recently accumulated capsules exhibited greater mobility than long-residence particles. These findings demonstrate that microplastic mobilization during puddling is governed by the interaction between accumulated particle stocks, hydrological conditions, and time-dependent particle properties. Consequently, agricultural microplastic discharges cannot be predicted from accumulated particle stocks alone but require explicit consideration of hydrological controls on mobilization. Water management during puddling therefore represents a practical leverage point for mitigating discharges.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148759549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Use of aquatic macrophyte field data in the higher tiers of the risk assessment for plant protection products in Europe.","authors":"G H P Arts, J D M Belgers, S M Hennekens","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents a comprehensive dataset of aquatic macrophyte field observations aimed at supporting higher-tier risk assessments for plant protection products (PPPs). The dataset includes species composition and abiotic conditions of edge-of-field freshwater systems such as ponds, streams, and ditches across Europe and key functional traits of their most common macrophytes. Analysis showed that the key macrophyte species are broadly distributed and are already frequently included in Species Sensitivity Distributions (SSDs) as well as in mesocosm and potted plant studies. The data collected is useful in the context of pesticide risk assessment as it provides information on which species could be focal species and information to define ecological scenarios as well as to use in ecological models. Also the data can support a reference tier that enhances ecological realism in aquatic risk assessments. A case study using the herbicide metazachlor illustrates how the dataset can inform regulatory decision-making by comparing SSD-derived endpoints based on toxicity endpoints for macrophyte species found in edge-of-field surface waters with those from traditional mesocosm studies. This approach offers an alternative to experimental systems, aligning with current regulatory goals for more representative and efficient risk assessments.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148712200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling the potential of Zn-Al-NO3 LDH as nanofertiliser: Effects on the maize growth and biological and chemical properties of an acidic soil.","authors":"Catarina Malheiro, Rui G Morgado, Susana Loureiro","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag136","DOIUrl":"10.1093/inteam/vjag136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient, and its deficiency is a global issue. Zinc fertilisers are commonly used to address this, but they often have low efficiency, limiting yields and causing environmental problems. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are innovative nanomaterials with potential agricultural applications. To ensure their sustainability, it is crucial to understand their behaviour, fate, and toxicity in the terrestrial ecosystem. This study evaluated Zn-Al-NO3 LDH as an alternative Zn fertiliser at relevant agronomic concentrations. Zn sulfate was tested as a conventional fertiliser, and maize (Zea mays) as a test species. The assessment included plant performance, Zn use efficiency, soil functionality indicators, and Zn fate assessments. Our study showed that Zn-Al-NO3 LDH did not affect plant development and increased root Zn content, with little to no translocation to the shoots. Soil enzymatic activity increased over time, but differences in soil ecosystem multifunctionality were negligible. Low nitrate and Zn concentrations in leachates indicated reduced leaching potential. Our study demonstrates the potential of Zn-Al-NO3 LDH as an alternative to conventional Zn fertilisers at half the recommended dose. However, further research is needed to investigate its effects across different plant species and to evaluate the fate and behaviour of these nanomaterials in various soils and environmental contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148723138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mapping and economic valuation of the wider values of brownfield remediation and restoration: a review.","authors":"Paul Drenning, Lars Rosén, Lucija Prsa Gazilj, Paul Bardos, Nazaré Couto, Pavlos Tyrologou, Jenny Norrman","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although a growing body of research recognizes the wider values generated by brownfield remediation and restoration (BRR), there is still limited consolidated knowledge on how these values can be systematically assessed and integrated into planning and investment decisions. A semi-systematic review of scientific and grey literature was conducted to map the wider values and their economic impacts as well as economic valuation methods that have been used to monetize them while assessing potential biases, knowledge gaps and future research directions. This study contributes to the literature by providing a structured synthesis that links wider values of BRR with economic valuation methods, uncertainty considerations, and their integration into business case development. The review shows that there is a broad range of wider values linked to BRR and alternative future land uses, many of which can be monetized using various monetary valuation methods, though difficult to monetize benefits such as biodiversity and soil health improvements are underrepresented. A simplified framework is proposed to demonstrate how accounting for wider values from an economic perspective can strengthen the economic case for BRR, particularly at vacant or underutilized land with lower financial potential. Value transfer is highlighted as a promising valuation method where resources are limited, but a probabilistic approach is recommended to account for uncertainties by considering representative values for ranges (e.g., mean, mode or median values) instead of transferring highly variable point estimates. It is also recommended to carefully consider the economic valuation method for the specific project context, as some valuation estimates and methods using direct, cost-based methods like market pricing, replacement cost, etc., are highly site-specific and could be replicated using site-specific information instead of value transfer. Potential risks such as double-counting, limitations in monetization from narrow ethical viewpoints, and other biases and methodological challenges are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148712194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONCENTRATION‑DEPENDENT TROPHIC TRANSFER OF SELENIUM TO BIRD EGGS: FIELD SYNTHESIS AND LABORATORY BENCHMARKS.","authors":"Gary M Santolo, Harry M Ohlendorf","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag131","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal transfer of selenium is the critical exposure pathway for reproductive risk in birds, yet diet→egg transfer varies widely with species, diet composition, timing, and selenium speciation. We synthesized paired diet-egg datasets from wetlands and terrestrial systems together with controlled feeding studies to quantify diet→egg trophic transfer factors and evaluate their concentration dependence. Across field settings, invertebrate or fish prey frequently exceeded dietary screening levels while egg selenium yolk = 0.211factors, often ≤ 1. By contrast, laboratory selenomethionine diets produced higher, steadier trophic transfer factors, reflecting sustained, highly bioavailable exposure. A compartment analysis showed albumen responds rapidly to recent intake whereas yolk integrates over days to weeks, explaining field scatter and lab steadiness. These findings support a three‑zone conceptual model, that is deficiency, regulation band, and high exposure, in which proportional transfer is damped across the regulation band. We provide operational guidance that emphasizes aligning prey sampling to the immediate pre-laying window, considering selenium speciation (especially the selenomethionine fraction), and applying guild- and site-appropriate TTFs for forward and backward translation.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148684439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Supporting Integrated Chemical Risk Management: Aligning Safe and Sustainable by Design and EU Ecolabel Decision Frameworks.","authors":"Arthur Ribas de Souza Sales","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increasing proliferation of policy-driven frameworks addressing chemical safety and sustainability has intensified the need for coherence and integration in environmental assessment and management. In the European context, Safe and Sustainable by Design (SSbD) and the EU Ecolabel represent influential but conceptually distinct instruments that may yield divergent conclusions when applied to the same product system, potentially challenging transparent and consistent decision-making. This study examines the extent to which such divergences arise from differences in assessment logic rather than from conflicting scientific evidence, using a structured case study of a representative consumer product formulation. An integrated assessment approach was applied, combining exposure-informed regulatory risk characterization with life-cycle-based toxicity prioritization. Occupational and environmental risks were quantified using established regulatory tools (Chesar® and EUSES 2.1.2), while potential human toxicity and freshwater ecotoxicity impacts were evaluated using USEtox® characterization factors. Results indicate that regulatory acceptability thresholds were achieved for nearly all modeled exposure scenarios, with a marginal exceedance of the average dermal risk characterization ratio observed for Cocamidopropyl betaine under conservative occupational exposure assumptions. In contrast, life-cycle toxicity indicators revealed marked differences in relative substance contributions to potential human and ecological impacts, reflecting intrinsic hazard and fate properties rather than exposure-driven risk. The comparative analysis demonstrates that apparent inconsistencies between SSbD and EU Ecolabel outcomes are primarily attributable to differences in decision logic, assessment scope, and the weighting of hazard-, exposure-, and life-cycle-based information. Building on these findings, a conceptual integration model is proposed to support transparent interpretation and reconciliation of assessment results across frameworks. The study contributes to ongoing discourse within the environmental assessment community by illustrating how complementary use of regulatory risk assessment and life-cycle toxicity indicators can enhance chemical risk management, reduce misalignment between policy instruments, and support more informed and consistent sustainability-oriented decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148684436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The applicability of acute-to-chronic ratios and in silico tools in estimating chronic aquatic toxicity of ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products.","authors":"Júlia Beatriz Vaz de Oliveira, Laura Sada Vieira, Natália de Albuquerque Vita de Abreu, Dâmaris Cristine Marios Ferreira Pinto, Gabriela de Oliveira Prado Corrêa, Andrezza Di Pietro Micali Canavez, Desirée Cigaran Schuck, Cynthia Bomfim Pestana, Daniela Morais Leme","doi":"10.1093/inteam/vjag126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/inteam/vjag126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the potential environmental impact of cosmetics and personal care products (PCPs) and successfully developing eco-friendly formulations requires knowledge of the aquatic toxicity of ingredients. However, for the cosmetic industry, aquatic toxicity assessments are challenged by the large number of ingredients, restrictions on animal testing and lack of chronic toxicity data. Therefore, alternative approaches are required to fill these gaps. This study aimed to evaluate the potential applicability of acute-to-chronic ratios (ACRs) and in silico tools (VEGA and OECD QSAR Toolbox) to estimate chronic aquatic toxicity values (NOECs for algae, daphnids, and fish) for a set of 41 ingredients of cosmetics and PCPs with well-defined molecular structures. Extrapolations and predictions were compared to experimental chronic toxicity data. We observed that ACR-based extrapolations were strongly correlated with experimental NOECs, particularly when using the lowest ACRs, with algae showing the strongest correlation. MoA-based ACRs did not improve the prediction of chronic values when compared to general ACRs. Extrapolated values were not consistently conservative, with both over- and underpredictions observed. The OECD QSAR Toolbox yielded more acceptable chronic toxicity predictions than VEGA, yet both exhibited weaker correlations with experimental data than the ACR-based approach. Predictive performance of the in silico models improved when analyzing the subgroup of MoA 1 substances for algae. Overall, our findings support the use of ACRs for filling chronic toxicity data gaps in screening-level assessments within environmental hazard-based tools for developing eco-friendly cosmetics and PCPs, while the freely available in silico tools require further refinement to improve performance in this context.</p>","PeriodicalId":13557,"journal":{"name":"Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148678324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}