2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference最新文献

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Frequency agile resonance-based wireless charging system for Electric Vehicles 基于频率捷变共振的电动汽车无线充电系统
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183212
S. Krishnan, S. Bhuyan, V. P. Kumar, Wenjiang Wang, J. A. Afif, K. S. Lim
{"title":"Frequency agile resonance-based wireless charging system for Electric Vehicles","authors":"S. Krishnan, S. Bhuyan, V. P. Kumar, Wenjiang Wang, J. A. Afif, K. S. Lim","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183212","url":null,"abstract":"A typical wireless Electric Vehicle (EV) charging system consists of a transmitting coil at the charging station and a receiving coil in the vehicle. In order to achieve a good separation between the coils, magnetic resonance coupling instead of conventional inductive coupling is used in these systems. The frequency characteristics of the wireless power transfer efficiency for different offsets between the transmitting and receiving coils of such a resonance-based wireless charging system were investigated both theoretically and experimentally. It was seen that if a fixed frequency is used, the resonance coupling system is very sensitive to imperfect positioning of the vehicle, leading to significant deterioration in efficiency. But by allowing for the transmit frequency to adapt to the position of the coils, the maximum efficiency can be maintained even for relatively large deviations of more than 20cm. Hence, in this work, a frequency agile resonance-based wireless charging system is proposed. The design senses the current in the transmitting coil and adapts the frequency such that maximum efficiency is maintained. The proposed system will provide significantly better power transfer efficiency than conventional fixed frequency designs when applied to EV charging under practical real-world scenarios.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129147023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Design of a high power transfer pickup for on-line electric vehicle (OLEV) 在线电动汽车大功率传输拾音器的设计
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183285
Boyune Song, Jaegue Shin, Seokhwan Lee, Seungyong Shin, Yangsu Kim, Sungjeub Jeon, Guho Jung
{"title":"Design of a high power transfer pickup for on-line electric vehicle (OLEV)","authors":"Boyune Song, Jaegue Shin, Seokhwan Lee, Seungyong Shin, Yangsu Kim, Sungjeub Jeon, Guho Jung","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183285","url":null,"abstract":"Recent electric vehicle technology with battery has faced many problems: high cost, weight, driving distance, long charging time and danger of electric shock. An inductive power transfer pickup for electric vehicles such as pickup of traditional transformer enables electric vehicles to overcome these problems by using contactless power transfer. Also, inductive power transfer pickup has many advantages including high efficiency, high power, a large air gap and lightweight. In this paper, proposed inductive power pickup was developed using series capacitor with ferrite cores and multi-windings and was tested for its ability to transfer electricity wirelessly. When tested for output power and efficiency of pickup, output power of 20kW and efficiency of 86.7% were achieved at 20 kHz and 250mm air gap.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114192938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Compensation algorithms for sliding mode observers in sensorless control of IPMSMs ipmms无传感器控制中滑模观测器的补偿算法
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183241
Yue Zhao, W. Qiao, Long Wu
{"title":"Compensation algorithms for sliding mode observers in sensorless control of IPMSMs","authors":"Yue Zhao, W. Qiao, Long Wu","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183241","url":null,"abstract":"Electromechanical sensors are commonly used to obtain rotor position/speed for high-performance control of interior permanent magnet synchronous machines (IPMSMs) in vehicle systems. However, the use of these sensors increases the cost, size, weight, wiring complexity and reduces the mechanical robustness of IPMSM drive systems. These issues, together with some practical requirements, e.g., wide speed range, extreme environment temperature, and adverse loading conditions, make a sensorless control scheme desirable. This paper proposes an extended back electromotive force (EMF)-based sliding mode rotor position observer for sensorless vector control of IPMSMs. Based on filter characteristics, a robust compensation algorithm is developed to improve the performance of the sliding-mode observer (SMO). Multistage-filter and dual-filter schemes are designed to further improve the steady-state and transient performance, respectively, of the compensation algorithms. The proposed SMO and compensation algorithms are validated by simulations in MATLAB Simulink as well as experiments on a practical IPMSM drive system.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114760358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Experimental consideration on DC-DC converter circuits for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle 燃料电池混合动力汽车DC-DC变换器电路的实验研究
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183264
S. Hiranuma, T. Takayanagi, N. Hoshi, J. Haruna, M. Cao
{"title":"Experimental consideration on DC-DC converter circuits for fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle","authors":"S. Hiranuma, T. Takayanagi, N. Hoshi, J. Haruna, M. Cao","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183264","url":null,"abstract":"Several researches on fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FCHEV) have been conducted in order to reduce greenhouse effect gas. One of the electric powertrain of fuel cell electric vehicle consists of fuel cell, rechargeable energy storage device, boost chopper and bidirectional chopper. The smaller size of the power converter on fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle is expected. Thus, interleaved configuration has advantage in converter size. This paper shows driving characteristics of an interleaved boost chopper connected to fuel cell and of a bidirectional chopper connected to electric double layer capacitor (EDLC). It is required that the bidirectional chopper is controlled by control method which considers state of charge (SOC) on EDLC. This paper proposes a control method which considers SOC on EDLC, and shows driving characteristics of the choppers for FCHEV in three states. As results of experiment, it is verified that two DC-DC converter converters can be operated adequately. In order to verify the power flow in three states in FCHEV, it is necessary to limit current value or duty ratio and to propose control method which considers SOC on EDLC.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127555570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Re-inventing carmaking with truly electric cars: Using a modular car architecture to build new cars and a new carmaking industry 用真正的电动汽车重新发明汽车制造:使用模块化的汽车架构来制造新的汽车和新的汽车制造工业
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183180
E. Durney
{"title":"Re-inventing carmaking with truly electric cars: Using a modular car architecture to build new cars and a new carmaking industry","authors":"E. Durney","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183180","url":null,"abstract":"If we replace our gasoline-engine cars with truly electric cars, we can build a new carmaking industry. A few huge, often financially troubled companies with slow-changing technology dominate today's industry. But we can build a new carmaking industry as big, bold, vibrant and fast-moving as the computer industry. A modular car architecture that builds on the advantages of an electric - not mechanical - power train is the key. Our “proof of concept” truly electric car has seven modules, each a “black box” with well-defined and simple mechanical, data and power interfaces to other modules. Making cars truly electric can give us dramatically new cars and a dramatically new carmaking industry.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127672321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overlooking L1 charging at-work in the rush for public charging speed 工作中忽略L1充电,急着追求公共充电速度
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183178
R. Bruninga
{"title":"Overlooking L1 charging at-work in the rush for public charging speed","authors":"R. Bruninga","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183178","url":null,"abstract":"The national emphasis on a massive public Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure rollout may be contributing more to the perpetuation of range anxiety than it is to mitigating concerns for the average driver. Americans driving habits are based on a century of experience with gas tanks. This experience of run-until-empty followed by a fill-up-to-full at a public gas station is not how EV's will be used. This legacy places too much emphasis on public high-speed Level-2 (L2) charging. All EV's are designed to be charged overnight from standard 115v outlets, Level-1 (L1), which can give about 32 miles of range for 8 hours charge[1]. The overnight charge plus another 8 hour charge from 115v at work, gives the EV driver a daily range of at least 64 miles. This is well above the national average commute (32 miles round trip) and actually satisfies more than 90% of USA commute distances. In addition, mid-range L1 charging to not-fully-full and daily use to not-fully-empty is the best long-life profile for EV batteries. The EV is not intended to out-right replace all gasoline vehicle usage, but is ideal for the commuter who can plug-in at home and plug-in at work. An EV is more like a laptop or cell phone that expects to be plugged in at home and at work when not in use. The commuter vehicle spends at least 16 hours a day just sitting at home and at work, where low-speed L1 charging can exceed 90% of all USA commuter distances. The paper concludes with a list of recommendations for the EV infrastructure rollout.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131377796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Dynamic modeling and simulation of a three-wheeled electric car 三轮电动汽车动力学建模与仿真
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183186
G. Vasiljevic, Z. Vrhovski, S. Bogdan
{"title":"Dynamic modeling and simulation of a three-wheeled electric car","authors":"G. Vasiljevic, Z. Vrhovski, S. Bogdan","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183186","url":null,"abstract":"We present a non-linear model of a small three wheeled electric car with one rear wheel and two front steered wheels. Each wheel is actuated by a permanent magnet synchronous in-wheel motor. The model was created for development and testing of advanced control algorithms for increasing the car's performance and safety. It includes models of electric motor, non-linear tire-road characteristics, longitudinal and lateral dynamics, a realistic suspension system and the option to influence car's weight and its distribution.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134561090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Investigating the power architectures and circuit topologies for megawatt superfast electric vehicle charging stations with enhanced grid support functionality 研究具有增强电网支持功能的兆瓦级超高速电动汽车充电站的电源架构和电路拓扑
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183177
Shuo Wang, R. Crosier, Yongbin Chu
{"title":"Investigating the power architectures and circuit topologies for megawatt superfast electric vehicle charging stations with enhanced grid support functionality","authors":"Shuo Wang, R. Crosier, Yongbin Chu","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183177","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the power architectures and the power electronics circuit topologies for future megawatt electric vehicle (EV) superfast charging stations with enhanced grid support functionality are discussed and a promising power architecture is proposed. The paper first does a literature research. Based on the literature research, the disadvantages of the existing technologies are identified. A power architecture is proposed for megawatt multifunctional EV charging stations to get over the disadvantages of the existing technologies. The power architecture is integrated with grid energy storage, renewable energy sources and it can carry bidirectional power flows. The proposed power architecture cannot only charge EVs but also simultaneously achieve grid support functions. The proposed power architecture can also achieve high efficiency and high reliability. Bidirectional DC/DC converters, medium frequency transformer design and control scheme are also briefly discussed in the paper. Finally, simulations are conducted to verify the proposed technical approach.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133866875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Toward electric vehicle trip prediction for a charging service provider 基于充电服务提供商的电动汽车行程预测研究
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183221
O. Sundstrom, Olivier Corradi, C. Binding
{"title":"Toward electric vehicle trip prediction for a charging service provider","authors":"O. Sundstrom, Olivier Corradi, C. Binding","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183221","url":null,"abstract":"This paper outlines the need for and the requirements of trip prediction to optimally derive the charging behavior of plug-in electric vehicles. The information required for trip prediction by a charging-service provider is shown, and a novel trip prediction model is proposed. The proposed model is a semi-Markov model that predicts the next arrival location and the waiting time at the current location. Combining this with a prediction of the energy need and the duration of the trip to the predicted location provides a basis for determining the charging behavior. The proposed prediction model is compared with a naive predictor that uses yesterday's trips to predict today's trips. It is shown that the proposed model predicts the next location with 84% accuracy.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132175435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Managing residential-level EV charging using network-as-automation platform (NAP) technology 使用网络即自动化平台(NAP)技术管理住宅级电动汽车充电
2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference Pub Date : 2012-03-04 DOI: 10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183218
M. A. Faruque, L. Dalloro, Siyuan Zhou, Heiko Ludwig, G. Lo
{"title":"Managing residential-level EV charging using network-as-automation platform (NAP) technology","authors":"M. A. Faruque, L. Dalloro, Siyuan Zhou, Heiko Ludwig, G. Lo","doi":"10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEVC.2012.6183218","url":null,"abstract":"The amount of power that can be provided for charging the batteries of the electric vehicles connected to a single neighborhood step-down transformer is constrained by the infrastructure. This paper presents a distributed and collaborative residential-level power grid management application to alleviate the need of costly infrastructure upgrade. The application is designed to be hosted in our in-house developed network-as-automation platform (NAP) technology where most of the control functionalities may be moved onto the networking devices. Moreover, we have adapted a service-oriented software engineering principle to achieve scalability, autonomous, and architecture agnostic properties for the residential-level EV charging. We demonstrate a functional prototype where off-the-shelf networking devices capable to host a Linux Operating system are used to showcase the NAP technology. Furthermore, we developed a web-based user interface that may be accessible from any standard computing device, e.g. iPhone, to monitor the runtime operation of this application.","PeriodicalId":134818,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE International Electric Vehicle Conference","volume":"137 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132787409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
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