工作中忽略L1充电,急着追求公共充电速度

R. Bruninga
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引用次数: 7

摘要

国家对大规模公共电动汽车(EV)充电基础设施建设的重视,可能更多地导致了里程焦虑的持续存在,而不是减轻了普通司机的担忧。美国人的驾驶习惯是建立在一个世纪以来使用油箱的经验基础上的。这种用完油然后在公共加油站加满油的体验不是电动汽车的使用方式。这一传统过于强调公共高速2级(L2)收费。所有的电动汽车都设计成可以通过标准的115伏1级(L1)插座在夜间充电,充电8小时可以行驶32英里[1]。整晚充电加上工作时使用115伏电压再充电8小时,电动汽车司机每天的行驶里程至少为64英里。这远高于全国平均通勤距离(往返32英里),实际上满足了美国90%以上的通勤距离。此外,中程L1充电至非完全充满和日常使用至非完全空是电动汽车电池的最佳长寿命配置。电动汽车并不打算完全取代所有汽油车的使用,但对于通勤者来说是理想的,他们可以在家里和工作中充电。电动汽车更像是一台笔记本电脑或手机,在家里和工作时不使用时都需要插上电源。通勤车每天至少有16个小时呆在家里和工作场所,低速L1充电可以超过美国所有通勤距离的90%。本文最后提出了一系列电动车基础设施部署的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Overlooking L1 charging at-work in the rush for public charging speed
The national emphasis on a massive public Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure rollout may be contributing more to the perpetuation of range anxiety than it is to mitigating concerns for the average driver. Americans driving habits are based on a century of experience with gas tanks. This experience of run-until-empty followed by a fill-up-to-full at a public gas station is not how EV's will be used. This legacy places too much emphasis on public high-speed Level-2 (L2) charging. All EV's are designed to be charged overnight from standard 115v outlets, Level-1 (L1), which can give about 32 miles of range for 8 hours charge[1]. The overnight charge plus another 8 hour charge from 115v at work, gives the EV driver a daily range of at least 64 miles. This is well above the national average commute (32 miles round trip) and actually satisfies more than 90% of USA commute distances. In addition, mid-range L1 charging to not-fully-full and daily use to not-fully-empty is the best long-life profile for EV batteries. The EV is not intended to out-right replace all gasoline vehicle usage, but is ideal for the commuter who can plug-in at home and plug-in at work. An EV is more like a laptop or cell phone that expects to be plugged in at home and at work when not in use. The commuter vehicle spends at least 16 hours a day just sitting at home and at work, where low-speed L1 charging can exceed 90% of all USA commuter distances. The paper concludes with a list of recommendations for the EV infrastructure rollout.
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