Xuyang Yu;Enshuo Liu;Chunguang Fan;Bo Zhao;Jiubin Tan
{"title":"Honeycomb Halbach Flexible Permanent Magnet Array for Magnetically Levitated Planar Motor","authors":"Xuyang Yu;Enshuo Liu;Chunguang Fan;Bo Zhao;Jiubin Tan","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2024.3524600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2024.3524600","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the prototype Halbach planar magnet array (HPMA), a honeycomb Halbach flexible permanent magnet array (HHFA) is proposed in this article. HHFA can effectively optimize the magnetic field distribution, increase the magnetic field strength, and reduce the magnetic field distortion. The magnetic flux density distribution for HHFA was obtained through a numerical analytical approach. The simulation and comparative analysis show that the intensity amplitude of the magnetic field generated by HHFA is 23% higher than that of HPMA, and the periodic distortion rate, amplitude fluctuation of the magnetic field, and harmonic distortion of HHFA are optimized compared with HPMA. The simulation results demonstrate that magnetically levitated planar motor (MLPM) employing HHFA exhibits superior electromagnetic thrust coefficient and electromagnetic force stability compared to MLPM utilizing HPMA.","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"61 2","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143107117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Electromagnetic Field Analysis and Diagnosis of Rotor Demagnetization and Eccentricity Faults in SPMSM","authors":"Xian Li;Xiuhe Wang;Wenliang Zhao","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2024.3524638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2024.3524638","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the common faults of demagnetization and rotor eccentricity (RE) in permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor, the electromagnetic field analysis under the faults and a nonintrusive fault diagnosis and localization technique are investigated in this article. Initially, a PM segmentation model is developed, and a general solution is derived for surface-mounted PM motor with local irreversible demagnetization fault (LIDF) accounting for core saturation, which can precisely simulate LIDF in arbitrary regions. Additionally, an equivalent transformation method is introduced to emulate the nonuniform magnetic field arising from RE. The validity and correctness of the proposed models are confirmed by finite element analysis and experiments. Furthermore, the effects caused by the faults on the no-load electromagnetic performance are analyzed, based on which a diagnosis technique for rotor faults using coil BEMF (CBEMF) is proposed. The localization of the LIDF is achieved by integration with the least square method, and the eccentric angle and ratio are determined by combining with a deep neural network (DNN). Overall, the proposed model can provide an important reference for rotor failure risk assessment, fault-tolerant optimization, and maintenance strategy.","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"61 3","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143496632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2024.3523753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2024.3523753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"61 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10817829","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142905840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Travis D. Crawford;Andrew J. Romes;Somnath Sengupta;Allen L. Garner
{"title":"Ferromagnetic Hysteresis Behavior of Ferroic and Multiferroic Ceramics From 100 to 400 K for Nonlinear Pulse Forming Line Applications","authors":"Travis D. Crawford;Andrew J. Romes;Somnath Sengupta;Allen L. Garner","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2024.3524335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2024.3524335","url":null,"abstract":"Microwave generation in ferromagnetic nonlinear pulse forming lines (NPFLs) depends strongly on material properties, particularly the damped gyromagnetic precession of a ferrite’s magnetic moments. Additionally, temperature-dependent material properties, such as saturation magnetization and coercivity, are critical for assuring stable operation due to their influence on the output center frequency. In this study, we measured the temperature-dependent hysteresis behavior of both ferrous and multiferroic composites for NPFL applications. We manufactured ferrous materials [nickel zinc ferrite (NZF), yttrium iron garnet (YIG), and cobalt ferrite (CoFe)] using the standard ceramic processing methods and characterized them from 100 to 400 K using vibrating sample magnetometry. Additionally, multiferroic materials were manufactured by adding barium strontium titanate (BST) and were characterized using the same methods. Most ferroic and multiferroic samples agree with Kneller’s and Bloch’s laws, which state that the temperature-dependent coercivity and saturation magnetization vary as <inline-formula> <tex-math>$T^{1/2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math>${T}^{3/2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. Cobalt samples deviated slightly from Kneller’s law, while NZF deviated from Bloch’s law at temperatures below 200 K. For all samples, saturation magnetization decreased with increasing temperature and coercivity increased with decreasing temperature. These results provide a baseline analysis into temperature-dependent material properties for NPFL applications.","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"61 2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143107038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturers for 2025","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2024.3514012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2024.3514012","url":null,"abstract":"Summary form only. Presents summaries of IEEE Magnetics Society Distinguished Lecturers Distinguished Lectures for 2025.","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"61 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10818380","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142912571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Magnetics Society Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2024.3520456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2024.3520456","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"61 1","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10817833","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142912476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of Nb Content on the Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of the Sm₁.₂Zr₀.₂(Fe₀.₈Co₀.₂)₁₁.₅-ₓ Ti₀.₅Nbₓ (x=0 –0.4, at.%) Alloys","authors":"Shuainan Xu;Jinbo Wei;Chengli Li;Yan Wang;Zhen Shi;Xiaolian Liu;Yuan Hong;Anjian Pan;Yancheng Kong;Lizhong Zhao;Xuefeng Zhang","doi":"10.1109/TMAG.2024.3520698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2024.3520698","url":null,"abstract":"ThMn12-type SmFe12-based magnet is suggested to be a promising permanent magnet because of its intrinsic magnetic properties and thermal stability. However, their potential applications are currently limited, as the existence of a soft magnetic <inline-formula> <tex-math>$alpha $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Fe phase in the alloy deteriorates the hard magnetic properties. Hence, in this work, Nb element was introduced into the SmFe12 alloy to inhibit the precipitation of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$alpha $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-(Fe, Co) phase, and the effects of Nb addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of melt-spun, hot-pressed (HP), and hot-deformed (HD) Sm1.2Zr0.2(Fe0.8Co0.2)11.5-x Ti0.5Nbx (<inline-formula> <tex-math>${x} =0$ </tex-math></inline-formula>–0.4, at.%) alloys were systematically investigated. Experimental results indicate that the additional Nb element could increase the glass-forming ability and thus inhibit the formation of the <inline-formula> <tex-math>$alpha $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-(Fe, Co) phase in the melt-spun ribbon. However, a zero-field shoulder appears in the demagnetization curves of the heat-treated ribbons due to the appearance of <inline-formula> <tex-math>$alpha $ </tex-math></inline-formula>-(Fe, Co) phase, which could be suppressed by the HP process. As a result, the coercivity of Nb =0.2 HP magnet reaches 3.8 kOe, and the magnetic energy product (BH)max reaches 58.40 kJ/m3. Furthermore, a weak (001) texture of the 1:12 phase is obtained for the one-step HD magnet from the amorphous ribbons, which results in a remanence <inline-formula> <tex-math>${J} _{text {r}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of 0.11 T higher in the direction parallel to the c-axis compared to the direction perpendicular to the c-axis. The present result suggests a route to fabricate high-performance bulk SmFe12-based permanent magnets.","PeriodicalId":13405,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Magnetics","volume":"61 2","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143107043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}