Indogermanische Forschungen最新文献_第9页

Germanic *ƀra (PIE *pro) as ditropic clitic and the etymology of *ƀrenga-, *ƀrūka- and *ƀraiđ̯a- 日耳曼语中的*×384ra（PIE*pro）是同调派，其词源为*×384；color-*384；*rúka和×384；raić×a-

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/if-2019-0004

D. Kölligan

引用次数: 1

Inhalt 内容

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/if-2019-toc

引用次数: 0

Weak adjectives need not be definite 弱形容词不必是确定的

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/IF-2018-0002

Artūras Ratkus

{"title":"Weak adjectives need not be definite","authors":"Artūras Ratkus","doi":"10.1515/IF-2018-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/IF-2018-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Gothic and, more generally, early Germanic, adjectives can be declined for gender, number, case and determination. The latter category refers to a morphologically realised distinction (opposition) of indefiniteness and definiteness, traditionally presented in terms of the strong (indefinite) and weak (definite) types of inflection: cf. strong ubils‘evil’ vs. weak sa ubila‘the evil (one)’. The definite (weak) form of the adjective is conventionally said to be triggered by the definite determiner (pronoun) that precedes it. By examining the evidence of variation between determined and undetermined weak forms of adjectives in the Gothic Bible, I argue that the weak inflection performs a broader range of functions than conventionally assumed. In particular, I show that the weak form of the adjective is indefinite in the presence of a classifying or identifying feature. However, it accompanies a D-word projected from a noun (which may be null) bearing a definite feature. In other words, the weak inflection is not an autonomous carrier of definiteness and is definite only by association with the determiner. The evidence of variation between Lithuanian short (indefinite) and long (definite) forms of adjectives provides compelling support for this presentation of the Gothic facts.","PeriodicalId":13385,"journal":{"name":"Indogermanische Forschungen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/IF-2018-0002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46857629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Between syntax and semantics 介于语法和语义之间

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/if-2018-0008

Dan Petit

引用次数: 0

Interrogative stems in Hittite and Tocharian 赫梯语和吐火罗语的疑问句词根

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/IF-2018-0003

M. Peyrot

引用次数: 1

On the origin of the absolute vs. conjunct opposition in Insular Celtic 论凯尔特岛绝对对立与联合对立的起源

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/IF-2018-0011

Marco Budassi, E. Roma

{"title":"On the origin of the absolute vs. conjunct opposition in Insular Celtic","authors":"Marco Budassi, E. Roma","doi":"10.1515/IF-2018-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/IF-2018-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite more than a century of research, the origin of the Insular Celtic double system of verbal inflection is still debated. In this paper, we defend the thesis that the set of absolute endings originated by the agglutination of a subject clitic to the verb form. This clitic marked the declarative (vs. relative) use of verbs, since its distribution was complementary to that of the relative marker *yo. The present indicative as well as the preterite (in both the absolute and conjunct inflection) of one strong verb (berid‘bring’) and one weak verb (lécid‘leave’) are reconstructed according to this theory. For compound verb forms, the clitic ~ *yoalternation can be posited as well. The cases in which the distribution of initial mutations on the verb stem after preverbs does not follow the diachronic phonological rules of Old Irish (that is, there is no lenition after preverbs originally ending in a vowel) are accounted for from a synchronic standpoint. This “anomalous” behaviour can be explained by positing that a functionally relevant (morphological) system of mutations had replaced the previous phonology-based system.","PeriodicalId":13385,"journal":{"name":"Indogermanische Forschungen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/IF-2018-0011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46677911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Grammaticalization of the Lithuanian comparative -jau(s) 立陶宛语比较级-jau的语法化

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/if-2018-0010

Norbert Ostrowski

{"title":"Grammaticalization of the Lithuanian comparative -jau(s)","authors":"Norbert Ostrowski","doi":"10.1515/if-2018-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2018-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When analysing Old Lithuanian texts from the 16th and the first half of the 17th century, one can notice that comparatives with the -jaussuffix tend to appear in comparative constructions with connectives containing negation, e.g. Bet eschdaugiaus dirbau / neig kursai isch yũ‘but I laboured more abundantly than they all’ (VEE 102: 16-17; 1 Corinthians 15: 10). This is the “particle comparative” in Stassen’s terms (1985; 2001). On the other hand, authors avoided comparatives with the -jaus suffix in other types of comparative constructions (with the preposition užand the genitive). Philological and etymological analysis of neg(i)and nei(gi)‘than’ shows that these connectives developed out of former sentence negations. This sheds some light on the syntactic environment in which the grammaticalization of the comparative suffix -jausoccurred. The Lithuanian comparative suffix -jaũ (OLith. -jau-s, e.g. geriaus‘better’) goes back to the postposed focus particle -jaũ, which functions as a marker of emphatic assertion of identity (König 1991). The primary contrastive function of the ‑jau-ssuffix can be compared to Ancient Greek -τερος (Sanskrit -taraḥ) in such usages as δεξίτερος ‘right(-hand)’. The grammaticalization of the focus marker jau(s)has occurred in sentences consisting of juxtaposed and contrasted clauses - the “conjoined comparative” in Stassen’s terms (1985: 38, 44), and in these sentences, -jausfilled the role of pragmatic marker and focalizer, emphasizing one of two compared, oppositional items.","PeriodicalId":13385,"journal":{"name":"Indogermanische Forschungen","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2018-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/if-2018-0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46779145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Inhalt 所容纳之物

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/if-2018-toc12301

引用次数: 0

Titelei 标题

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/if-2018-frontmatter12301

引用次数: 0

Zur Analyse von νῦν bei Homer 分析νῦν在荷马

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1515/IF-2018-0004

Luz Conti

引用次数: 2