一些难以理解的托查里亚生殖器

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI:10.1515/if-2019-0002

Jay H. Jasanoff

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文讨论了B-ntse、A-s中的Tocharian gen.sg和B中的gen.pl-ṃts（Ş），A-śś; i。PToch。gen.sg.ending*‑nsæ是通过假设o-词尾*‑o-s（y）o扩展到n-词干来解释的，首先给出*‑Cn--ςsæ（带有连接*-ς‑），然后用正则复分解*‑C--ςn-sæ，从中提取出有生产力的*‑nsæ。更困难的一代pl.词尾B‑ṃts（Ş）和A-ś347; i通常不被认为是同源的，它们被追踪到*-ns中的动画acc-pl.的序列，然后是具有Sievers变体*‑Tye（Toch.B）和*‑Tiye（Toch.A）的粒子。粒子*‑T（i）ye可能用Gk的se来识别。póse“whither”，因此进一步加上吠陀的位置后缀*‑tye/o‑。nítya-“自己的”，Hitt。appezziya——“最后面的”等等。

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Some difficult Tocharian genitives

Abstract This paper discusses the Tocharian gen. sg. in B -ntse, A -s, and the gen. pl. in B -ṃts(ə), A -śśi. The PToch. gen. sg. ending *‑nsæ is explained by assuming an extension of the o-stem ending *‑o-s(y)o to n‑stems, giving first *‑Cn‑əsæ (with connecting *‑ə‑) and then, with regular metathesis, *‑C‑ə‑nsæ, from which productive *‑nsæ was extracted. The more difficult gen. pl. endings B ‑ṃts(ə) and A -śśi, which are not usually thought of as being cognate, are traced to sequences of the animate acc. pl. in *‑ns followed by a particle with Sievers variants *‑Tye (Toch. B) and *‑Tiye (Toch. A). The particle *‑T(i)ye is perhaps to be identified with the ‑se of Gk. póse ‘whither’, and thus further with the locational suffix *‑tye/o‑ of Ved. nítya- ‘own’, Hitt. appezziya- ‘hindmost’, etc.

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.