日耳曼语中的×384ra（PIEpro）是同调派，其词源为×384；color-384；*rúka和×384；raić×a-

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI:10.1515/if-2019-0004

D. Kölligan

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要有人认为，日耳曼语形式*ƀrenga-“带来”，*\384；rúka-“使用，享受”和*\384 rai̯dj a-“广泛”包含一个元素*ༀra，它是Gmc的“同素”变体*fra本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Germanic *ƀra (PIE *pro) as ditropic clitic and the etymology of *ƀrenga-, *ƀrūka- and *ƀraiđ̯a-

Abstract It is argued that the Germanic forms *ƀrenga- ‘bring’, *ƀrūka- ‘use, enjoy’ and *ƀrai̯đa- ‘broad’ contain an element *ƀra which is the “ditropic” variant of Gmc. *fra < PIE *pro. It arose by Verner’s Law when *fra was enclitic and formed a phonological word with a preceding lexeme, while being syntactically and semantically oriented towards its host on the right. The same behavior may be seen in Germanic *ham- and *ǥa- as continuants of PIE *kom.