Indogermanische Forschungen最新文献_第8页

Greek ἅρπαξ ‘robber; robbery’

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/if-2020-003

A. Nikolaev

引用次数: 0

Mihi est from Brythonic to Breton I 从不列颠到布列塔尼一世

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/if-2020-013

M. Řezáč

{"title":"Mihi est from Brythonic to Breton I","authors":"M. Řezáč","doi":"10.1515/if-2020-013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2020-013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Middle Breton (MB) presents a singular anomaly of pronominal argument coding. Objects are accusative proclitics save in two constructions, where coding is split by person: 3rd unique enclitics ~ 1st/2nd accusative proclitics. The constructions are HAVE, from Insular Celtic mihi est, where the new coding replaces inflectional nominatives (cf. Latin mihi est ~ sunt); and imperatives, where it replaces accusative enclitics in V1 (cf. French aide-moi ~ ne m’aide pas). The evolution is traced in light of a crosslinguistic construction type that suggests its nature, noncanonical subject + 3rd nominative ~ 1st/2nd accusative object. Part I: (1) Decomposition of HAVE as dative clitic + BE from Brythonic throughout “conservative” varieties of Breton. (2) Breton-Cornish innovation of nonclitic datives for mihi est and their subjecthood. Part II: (3) Brythonic unavailibility of mesoclisis in V1 and Breton-Cornish nonagreement with nominative objects, resulting in independent > enclitic pronouns for accusative objects of imperatives and nominative objects of mihi est. (4) MB alignment of imperatives with mihi est in 3rd person, restriction on nominative enclitics, and recruitment of 1st/2nd person accusative proclitics upon loss of mesoclisis. (5) Transition to accusative objects in “innovative” varieties and subject-object case interactions.","PeriodicalId":13385,"journal":{"name":"Indogermanische Forschungen","volume":"125 1","pages":"313 - 362"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/if-2020-013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48215690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Titelei

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1515/if-2020-frontmatter12501

引用次数: 0

Mild hyperbaric oxygen and oxygenation under normobaric conditions: response to Dr. Andel's letter submitted to the editor. 轻度高压氧和常压条件下的吸氧：对安德尔博士提交给编辑的信件的回复。

3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-11-01 Epub Date: 2019-08-02 DOI: 10.1007/s12576-019-00700-w

Akihiko Ishihara

引用次数: 0

The Invisible Burden: Diagnosing and Combatting Typhoid Fever in Asia and Africa. 看不见的负担：亚洲和非洲的伤寒诊断与防治》。

3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciz611

Virginia E Pitzer, James Meiring, Frederick P Martineau, Conall H Watson, Gagandeep Kang, Buddha Basnyat, Stephen Baker

引用次数: 0

An apple a day … 一天一个苹果…

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/if-2019-0006

D. Stifter

引用次数: 3

On Indo-European superlative suffixes 关于印欧语最高级后缀

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/if-2019-0012

E. Luján

{"title":"On Indo-European superlative suffixes","authors":"E. Luján","doi":"10.1515/if-2019-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2019-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The goal of this paper is to provide some insights into the degree morphology of the ancient IE languages, specifically the superlative suffixes *‑is-toand *‑is- ̊mo-, which have a wider dialectal distribution and could go back to PIE. The relationship of those superlative suffixes to ordinal suffixes is known, but its nature has not been appropriately explained. The suffixes *‑to- and *‑mo- must have originated in the ordinals as thematic formations derived from cardinals and then expanded to the superlatives through the ordinal ‘first’ and other semantically related adjectives (‘last’ and polar/spatial adjectives). Those words provide the semantic and combinatory links between ordinals and superlatives that account for the shared morphology, as the textual evidence also proves. The use of *‑to- and *‑mo- in all those words across the Indo-European languages shows a systematic correlation. The suffixes *‑is-to- and *‑is- ̊mo- are a nice example of transparent nesting, since both include the zero-grade of the comparative suffix. They must have started as relative superlatives, given that ‘first’, ‘last’ and the other related words cannot be absolute superlatives. This is in accordance with a general tendency of evolution of the expressions of the superlative degree.","PeriodicalId":13385,"journal":{"name":"Indogermanische Forschungen","volume":"124 1","pages":"305 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/if-2019-0012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47522823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

TB pitke ‘fat, grease, oil’ and PIE *peih̯1- ‘to be fat, be bursting with’ TB pitke“脂肪、油脂、油”和PIE*peih̯1-“要胖，就要充满”

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/if-2019-0010

Tao Pan

引用次数: 0

The origin of non-canonical case marking of subjects in Proto-Indo-European 原始印欧语中主语非规范格标记的起源

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/IF-2019-0009

Roland Pooth, P. A. Kerkhof, L. Kulikov, Jóhanna Barđdal

引用次数: 11

Definite referential null objects in Old Hittite 古赫梯语中明确的引用空对象

IF 0.3 3区文学

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI: 10.1515/if-2019-0005

G. Inglese, Giuseppe Rizzo, Miriam Pflugmacher

{"title":"Definite referential null objects in Old Hittite","authors":"G. Inglese, Giuseppe Rizzo, Miriam Pflugmacher","doi":"10.1515/if-2019-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/if-2019-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The occurrence of referential Null Objects (NOs) is a recurrent syntactic feature of ancient Indo-European languages. As previous scholars have remarked, different conditions license the occurrence of NOs in individual languages. In Hittite, the occurrence of NOs has already been observed in reference works, but a systematic account of this phenomenon is still a desideratum. In this paper, we provide a thorough corpus-based study of NOs in a corpus of Old Hittite texts. By means of quantitative data, we illustrate the frequency of NOs in various contexts, and highlight their co-occurrence with sentence connectives, chiefly with ta. We also take into account other parameters that influence the occurrence of NOs. Our analysis shows that in Hittite NOs display a connection with inanimate and less individuated referents and seem to be driven by discourse rather than by syntactic motivations. In addition, textual genre also seems to play role, and we suggest that NOs constitute a feature of the technical language of festivals and ritual texts. Finally, we sketch a possible diachronic scenario that explains the observed distribution of NOs, and argue that Old Hittite attests a phase of ongoing change whereby NOs were being progressively replaced by clitic object pronouns.","PeriodicalId":13385,"journal":{"name":"Indogermanische Forschungen","volume":"124 1","pages":"137 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2019-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1515/if-2019-0005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44499018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3