一天一个苹果…

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI:10.1515/if-2019-0006

D. Stifter

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引用次数: 3

摘要

Zusammenfassung这篇文章提供了迄今为止被忽视的证据，表明古爱尔兰语中“苹果”的单词ubull最初是一个中性的u词干。然后，这被整合到凯尔特语和印欧语中“苹果”一词的全貌中。在这一过程中，还讨论了其他几个问题：证明了古爱尔兰语中性u词干的正常（如果不是规则的话）属格复数的词尾为-æ；对b/β/之后的麦克尼尔定律的运行规则进行了细化；并探讨了古爱尔兰语中*su̯的规则反射问题。

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An apple a day …

Zusammenfassung This article presents hitherto overlooked evidence that suggests that the Old Irish word for the ‘apple’, ubull, was originally a neuter u-stem. This is then integrated into a general picture of the words for ‘apple’ in Celtic and Indo-European. Along the way, several other problems are discussed: it is demonstrated that the normal, if not regular, genitive plural of neuter u-stems in Old Irish had the ending -Ø; the rules for the operation of MacNeill’s Law after b /β/ are refined; and the question of the regular reflex of *su̯ in Old Irish is investigated.

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.