TB pitke“脂肪、油脂、油”和PIE*peih̯1-“要胖，就要充满”

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS

Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2019-09-18 DOI:10.1515/if-2019-0010

Tao Pan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文探讨了TB pitke的含义和词源。根据对梵语、汉语和藏语平行文本的语言学研究，TB pitke的含义可以确定为“脂肪、油脂、油”。TB pitke对应于Skt.medas——“胖”，Tib。tshil‘fat，油脂’和Chin。脂zhī“胖，油脂”。TB pitke的含义被语言学识别为“fat，油脂，oil”，这为PIE*pei̯H的词源联系打开了大门——“是胖的，膨胀的”，并根据托查里亚语的历史音韵学，将喉头确定为*‑h1。

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TB pitke ‘fat, grease, oil’ and PIE *peih̯1- ‘to be fat, be bursting with’

Abstract This paper investigates the meaning and the etymology of TB pitke. Based on a philological study of Sanskrit, Chinese and Tibetan parallel texts, the meaning of TB pitke can be determined to be ‘fat, grease, oil’. TB pitke corresponds to Skt. medas- ‘fat’, Tib. tshil ‘fat, grease’ and Chin. 脂zhī ‘fat, grease’. The philological identification of the meaning of TB pitke as ‘fat, grease, oil’ opens the door to an etymological connection with PIE *pei̯H- ‘to be fat, swell’, and, based on the historical phonology of Tocharian, leads to the determination of the laryngeal as *‑h1.

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.