Iet Electric Power Applications最新文献

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Active disturbance rejection current controller with time delay compensation predictive ESO for aircraft PMSM drive 飞机永磁同步电机驱动时滞补偿预测ESO自抗扰电流控制器
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.12522
Chunqiang Liu, Zhiwen Zhao, Yanfei You, Xuechao Duan, Lijun Chen, Xi Xiao
{"title":"Active disturbance rejection current controller with time delay compensation predictive ESO for aircraft PMSM drive","authors":"Chunqiang Liu,&nbsp;Zhiwen Zhao,&nbsp;Yanfei You,&nbsp;Xuechao Duan,&nbsp;Lijun Chen,&nbsp;Xi Xiao","doi":"10.1049/elp2.12522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.12522","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the authors propose a novel active disturbance rejection current control method aimed at resolving inherent issues within the digital control system of an aircraft's permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). These issues include a one-sample time delay and low-pass filter in the current measurement channel. The proposed method involves estimating the time delay using a predictive extended state observer (ESO) within the current loop of the PMSM to enhance anti-disturbance capabilities and robustness. Initially, a discrete-time model that takes current loop time delay into consideration is established. Subsequently, a predictive ESO is designed to estimate disturbances within the current loop. This ESO incorporates known model information to improve the accuracy and speed of disturbance estimation. Furthermore, compensation is made for the time delay stemming from the low-pass filter in the current measurement channel to enable real-time current detection. Lastly, the disturbance estimated by predictive ESO is combined with the feedback control law to form a model-enhanced active disturbance rejection current controller. The results from simulations and experiments validate the feasibility and accuracy of the proposed methodology.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.12522","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Multi-Objective Design Optimisation of Salient Pole Reluctance Magnetic Gear Using Bayesian-Optimised Artificial Neural Networks 基于贝叶斯优化人工神经网络的凸极磁阻齿轮多目标优化设计
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70017
Aran Shoaei, Farnam Farshbaf-Roomi, Qingsong Wang
{"title":"Enhanced Multi-Objective Design Optimisation of Salient Pole Reluctance Magnetic Gear Using Bayesian-Optimised Artificial Neural Networks","authors":"Aran Shoaei,&nbsp;Farnam Farshbaf-Roomi,&nbsp;Qingsong Wang","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The application of artificial intelligence in magnetic gear design has opened new avenues for accelerating computation and optimisation processes. In this paper, a Bayesian-optimised artificial neural network (ANN) was presented as a surrogate model to predict the performance of salient pole reluctance magnetic gears (SP-RMGs). The model focuses on key performance indicators such as average torque, torque ripple, and total weight. A diverse dataset generated through Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) is used to train the ANN, which employs customised activation functions to accurately capture the non-linear characteristics of the magnetic gear. Bayesian optimisation is applied to fine-tune the hyperparameters, resulting in a significant reduction in computational time. The proposed approach leverages deep learning to efficiently accelerate the multi-objective optimisation process, providing accurate predictions of SP-RMG performance metrics. The optimisation results demonstrate significant improvements with the model predicting optimal design parameters that enhance torque performance, reduce torque ripple by 47.2%, and decrease total weight. The proposed approach offers a substantial reduction in computational time while delivering precise optimisation outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Flux Reversal Motor With Slot and Tooth Permanent Magnets 一种新型槽齿永磁体磁通反转电机
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70010
Mohammad Reza Sarshar, Jamshid Kavianpour, Mohammad Amin Jalali Kondelaji, Mojtaba Mirsalim
{"title":"A New Flux Reversal Motor With Slot and Tooth Permanent Magnets","authors":"Mohammad Reza Sarshar,&nbsp;Jamshid Kavianpour,&nbsp;Mohammad Amin Jalali Kondelaji,&nbsp;Mojtaba Mirsalim","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article proposes a new consequent-pole (CP) flux reversal permanent magnet (FRPM) motor with homopolar PMs parked in the stator slot openings and between the wound poles' teeth. The proposed PM pattern offers an effective PM usage and lowers the effective armature air-gap length while increasing the output torque. The operating principle of the motor is analysed using a flux modulation theory (FMT) and the predominant harmonics of the air-gap flux density are unveiled. Furthermore, the proposed structure is comparatively analysed with a CPFRPM and a conventional FRPM (CFRPM). These structures are optimised with a genetic algorithm, and by using the finite element analysis (FEA), the no-load and full-load performances are studied. Thanks to effective PM placement, the torque density is improved by 65% and 29% compared to the CFRPM and CPFRPM, respectively. PM demagnetisation, along with a thermal analysis, is developed to guarantee that the PMs are not prone to demagnetisation. A comparative study is also performed to highlight the outperformance of the proposed structure among the stator-PM motors. Eventually, the motor is prototyped and tested to validate the FEA predictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143698899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Digital Analysis Method of Transformer Hot Spot Temperature Based on BP Neural Network Optimised by Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法优化BP神经网络的变压器热点温度数字化分析方法研究
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70018
Dongxue Li, Yan Liu, Zhonghua Lv, Shuang Xia, Quanyong Jing, Qiang Ma, Yongteng Jing
{"title":"Research on Digital Analysis Method of Transformer Hot Spot Temperature Based on BP Neural Network Optimised by Genetic Algorithm","authors":"Dongxue Li,&nbsp;Yan Liu,&nbsp;Zhonghua Lv,&nbsp;Shuang Xia,&nbsp;Quanyong Jing,&nbsp;Qiang Ma,&nbsp;Yongteng Jing","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the core equipment of the transmission system, the high hot spot temperature of the transformer will accelerate the ageing of the transformer, which will lead to thermal faults. It has become an urgent task to introduce digital technology to monitor and analyse the hot spot temperature in real time. In this paper, the magnetic, current and thermal multi-field coupling numerical analysis method is used to establish the digital model of the transformer and carry out simulation analysis, and the transformer loss data and temperature distribution are obtained. Infrared thermal image thermometer, thermocouple temperature measuring device and optical fibre temperature sensor are used to monitor the thermal state characteristic parameters of the transformer. From the two dimensions of multi-source and heterogeneous, a multi-source heterogeneous information fusion method is proposed to extract, clean, and filter experimental data. Taking 100 sets of data as the sample data, the first 80 sets of data are used as training sets to construct a BP neural network model optimised by the genetic algorithm, and the last 20 sets of data are used as prediction sets to test the model, so as to predict the hot spot temperature. By comparing with other algorithms, it is found that the evaluation constraint index of GA-BP is the smallest, MRE is 0.0651 and RMSE is 0.2158. MSPE was 0.44%. Combined with finite element analysis and external measurement data acquisition, a digital twin platform is developed to realise real-time evaluation and analysis of the transformer operation status, which is of great significance to the operation and maintenance of transformer equipment.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel Winding Design and Analysis of Brushless Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines 无刷绕线转子同步电机新型绕线设计与分析
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70019
Ahsan Fayyaz, Faizan Mehmood, Ch. Muhammad Arbab Waheed, Zahid Ullah
{"title":"Novel Winding Design and Analysis of Brushless Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines","authors":"Ahsan Fayyaz,&nbsp;Faizan Mehmood,&nbsp;Ch. Muhammad Arbab Waheed,&nbsp;Zahid Ullah","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Synchronous machines are electric machines characterised by a rotating speed proportional to the AC supply and are independent of load. Traditional permanent magnet synchronous machines utilise rare earth minerals for rotor flux generation, posing challenges due to rising costs. In such conditions, wound rotor synchronous machines with electromagnets may offer several economic and operational benefits, particularly for applications requiring a wide range of speeds and better torque density. However, rotor excitation in these machines requires brushes and slip rings, which lead to higher initial and maintenance costs, increased sensitivity to fluctuations, reduced speed regulation, and lower power factor. Existing designs of brushless wound rotor synchronous machines use additional rotor windings, leading to increased complexity and reduced efficiency. Techniques such as third harmonic excitation have been employed to eliminate brushes, but these solutions often suffer from low starting torque and inefficient stator utilisation. To overcome the issues associated with existing brushless wound rotor machines, this article proposes a novel winding scheme that incorporates an additional stator winding to enhance the slot fill factor. Furthermore, the benefits of single and dual inverter-fed designs are analysed, highlighting the reduced cost, size, and simplified circuitry of the single inverter design, along with the improved control and performance offered by the dual inverter design. Finally, an advanced harmonic excitation method is integrated to optimise torque production. A thorough 2D finite element analysis has been conducted to validate the proposed designs and operational principles of the brushless wound rotor synchronous machine, demonstrating its potential for enhanced performance in various electric machine applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Modular Multi-Port Hybrid Solid-State Transformer for Large-Scale Renewable Power Applications 用于大规模可再生能源应用的模块化多端口混合固态变压器
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70021
Md. Sanwar Hossain, Md. Rabiul Islam, Danny Sutanto, Kashem M. Muttaqi
{"title":"A Modular Multi-Port Hybrid Solid-State Transformer for Large-Scale Renewable Power Applications","authors":"Md. Sanwar Hossain,&nbsp;Md. Rabiul Islam,&nbsp;Danny Sutanto,&nbsp;Kashem M. Muttaqi","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Offshore wind and solar energy have substantial attention for the generation of high-voltage ac (HVAC) and high-voltage dc (HVDC). However, traditional systems face application limitations due to low-frequency transformers and inefficient power converters. This article proposes a four-port solid-state transformer (FPSST) to enhance large-scale energy generation from renewable sources. The FPSST incorporates a modular multilevel converter to collect both medium-voltage ac and dc from wind and solar systems. Following this collection, high-frequency transformer-based dc/dc converters ensure galvanic isolation between ports by enabling a compact, lightweight and efficient design due to the advanced magnetic material. A cascaded H-bridges multilevel inverter produces HVAC with reduced harmonic distortion and precise voltage regulation. Moreover, a series-connected two-quadrant converter generates HVDC, providing a stable dc output through a discretised dc-link capacitor. The performance of the proposed FPSST is thoroughly investigated using the MATLAB/Simulink platform, which offers insight into system behaviour. Prior to experimental validation, an amorphous alloy-based high-frequency transformer is developed in the laboratory, and a 1-kW sealed-down FPSST is constructed. Simulation and experiment results confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed FPSST. Thanks to its compact, modular design, the four-port SST can be easily scaled, enabling both HVAC and HVDC generation from renewable sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equivalent Circuit Model and Experimental Validation of Transformer Windings Considering Long-Distance Conductor Effects and Frequency-Dependent Parameters 考虑长距离导体效应和频率相关参数的变压器绕组等效电路模型及实验验证
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70009
Feng Yiwei, Yao Chenguo, Liu Jiangnan, Dong Shoulong, Liu Yu, Luo Huangtong, Zhao Lisheng
{"title":"Equivalent Circuit Model and Experimental Validation of Transformer Windings Considering Long-Distance Conductor Effects and Frequency-Dependent Parameters","authors":"Feng Yiwei,&nbsp;Yao Chenguo,&nbsp;Liu Jiangnan,&nbsp;Dong Shoulong,&nbsp;Liu Yu,&nbsp;Luo Huangtong,&nbsp;Zhao Lisheng","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The impulse frequency response method is often combined with the transformer winding equivalent circuit to jointly analyse the frequency response mechanism of the transformer and the winding state, while winding modelling is the necessary fundamental work. Therefore, this paper proposes a new approach to transformer winding modelling. Firstly, based on the design parameters of the transformer, a finite element model constructed using ANSYS Maxwell simulation software is used to calculate the capacitance, inductance, and resistance parameters of the transformer winding. Secondly, the model not only considers the capacitance effect between distant conductors and the mutual inductance between distant coils but also considers the frequency variation effect of parameters. Subsequently, an equivalent circuit model is formulated with the acquired parameters to analyse the frequency response characteristics of the winding. Finally, the equivalent winding model was subjected to various mechanical fault simulations across different operating conditions to investigate the alterations in the frequency spectrum curve under fault conditions. The results show that the simulated IFRA curve closely aligns with the measured IFRA curve, providing indirect evidence of the effective correspondence between the circuit model, which considers various influencing factors, and the actual physical model.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design, analysis and prototyping of a PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machine equipped with new-type of fractional-slot winding 新型分槽绕组永磁辅助同步磁阻电机的设计、分析与样机制作
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70002
Seyed Mahdiar Taghavi Araghi, Arash Kiyoumarsi, Behzad Mirzaeian Dehkordi
{"title":"Design, analysis and prototyping of a PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machine equipped with new-type of fractional-slot winding","authors":"Seyed Mahdiar Taghavi Araghi,&nbsp;Arash Kiyoumarsi,&nbsp;Behzad Mirzaeian Dehkordi","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machines are becoming so attractive for electrical machine designers because of their lower cost due to minor usage of PMs in comparison to IPM and SMPM machines. Besides, they can effectively utilise both the magnetic and reluctance torques, thus, they can play an important role in many industrial applications including electric transportation systems. Up to now, more or less, the conventional distributed-windings are employed in design of the synchronous reluctance machines. However, recent advancements have seen the adoption of fractional-slot concentrated windings (FSCWs) due to their shorter end-winding length, simpler structure, and higher slot fill factor. Although FSCWs offer these advantages, they also suffer from higher magnetomotive force (MMF) space harmonics, which can lead to undesirable effects such as localised iron saturation and increased core losses. The main target of the present research was introducing the winding layouts, which have the benefits of both FSCWs and distributed windings to use in PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machine. To solve the problems related to FSCWs, in this research, the stator slot-shifting has been developed and new types of fractional-slot winding topologies, comprising significantly low MMF harmonics and short-end windings length have been proposed. Based on these proposed winding configurations, a prototype machine was built as case study; and analytical results, finite element analysis, and experimental tests were conducted to validate the machine’s characteristics. Although in the proposed machine the winding is converted to overlapped type and is not concentrated anymore, but the obtained results show significant advantages over the conventional design in terms of air-gap flux density, back electromotive force, torque profile, power factor, power losses, efficiency and flux weakening capability.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis and Suppression of Nonswitching High-Frequency Band Vibration in Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines 分数槽集中绕组永磁同步电机非开关高频振动分析与抑制
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70013
Zhuting Zhao, Wenxiang Zhao, Renxin Xiao, Yunhan Zhou, Yuhua Sun, Jie Li
{"title":"Analysis and Suppression of Nonswitching High-Frequency Band Vibration in Fractional-Slot Concentrated-Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines","authors":"Zhuting Zhao,&nbsp;Wenxiang Zhao,&nbsp;Renxin Xiao,&nbsp;Yunhan Zhou,&nbsp;Yuhua Sun,&nbsp;Jie Li","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Traditionally, it is well known that the lowest-order and the pole-order (2<i>p</i>th-order) radial forces play a leading role in the vibration response of fractional-slot concentrated-winding (FSCW) permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs). However, this study reveals that the radial force at the nonswitching high-frequency band is the dominant vibration source. First, the vibration characteristic of the 10-slot/8-pole FSCW PMSM is described. A vibration phenomenon is revealed through the vibration acceleration, which is different from the traditional theory and cognition. The permanent magnet (PM) and armature flux densities are presented in detail. Meanwhile, the radial force at the nonswitching high-frequency band is analysed. Second, the effect of nonswitching high-frequency band vibration is revealed from the perspective of modulation effect, frequency and dynamic displacement. Third, the rotor skewing method is adopted, which effectively suppresses the vibration in the nonswitching high-frequency band. Finally, the 10-slot/8-pole FSCW PMSM is manufactured, and the tests on the prototype machine are implemented for verification.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143554582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermal Analysis of Outer Rotor PMSM Based on Flat Heat Pipe Cooling Method 基于平板热管冷却法的永磁同步电动机外转子热分析
IF 1.5 4区 工程技术
Iet Electric Power Applications Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1049/elp2.70012
Jialu Ding, Zhenyao Xu, Hongfeng Du, Fengge Zhang, Shuo Wang, Yuli Bao
{"title":"Thermal Analysis of Outer Rotor PMSM Based on Flat Heat Pipe Cooling Method","authors":"Jialu Ding,&nbsp;Zhenyao Xu,&nbsp;Hongfeng Du,&nbsp;Fengge Zhang,&nbsp;Shuo Wang,&nbsp;Yuli Bao","doi":"10.1049/elp2.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/elp2.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Heat pipe is a kind of heat transfer element with very high thermal conductivity, which has a good application prospect in high power density driving motors. However, the complicated heat transfer process involves a variety of mechanisms, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of temperature field modelling. Therefore, the equivalent thermal conductivity model of flat heat pipe (FHP) considering the influence of some factors was established. First, the mathematical model can fully consider the influence of the thickness of shell, the thickness of vapour chamber, the length of endothermic section and exothermic section on the equivalent thermal conductivity of FHP. Second, a test platform is built to test the equivalent thermal conductivity of FHP and the accuracy of established analytical model is verified. Finally, a 30-pole 36-slot high power density outer rotor permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is designed. Based on the FHP cooling method, FHPs placed in stator yoke are analysed, and the influence of different cooling structures on motor temperature rise is compared. At the same time, the effect of forced air cooling on the temperature rise of the motor is discussed, which provides a valuable reference for the application of FHP in the motor cooling.</p>","PeriodicalId":13352,"journal":{"name":"Iet Electric Power Applications","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/elp2.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143530042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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