{"title":"Optimizing Yolk–Shell ZnCo2S4 Nanoparticles for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance: Failure Mechanism Analysis and Material Design","authors":"Hsing-I Hsiang, Ming-Hao Chang, Sheng-Heng Chung","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400403","url":null,"abstract":"Ternary metal sulfides hold the potential to deliver electrochemical supercapacitors with theoretically high power and energy densities, as well as an extended cycle life. However, the novel bimetallic ternary metal sulfides suffer from rapid loss of their specific capacitance and poor cycle life because their electrochemical reactions involve multiple redox steps, volume expansion, and irreversible structural changes. Thus, understanding the failure mechanisms in terms of the material chemistry is important for designing novel energy materials with high electrochemical stability during long‐term cycling. In this study, yolk–shell ZnCo2S4 (ZCS) nanoparticles are synthesized and modified with either a carbon shell (ZCS@C) or a polypyrrole (PPy) coating (ZCS@PPy) to explore the failure mechanism of yolk–shell ZCS nanoparticles via the decomposition of their shells. The optimal ZCS@C addresses these issues, producing high capacitance (171 F g−1 at 2 A g−1) with high retention (78% after 5,000 cycles). Therefore, we comprehensively report this investigation on the effects of the physical chemistry and electrochemistry of ZCS materials on the performance of electrochemical supercapacitors, aiming to design ZCS@C electrochemical materials that effectively address the proposed failure mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Susan Sananes-Israel, Idoia Urdampilleta, Galyna Kvasha, Imanol Landa-Medrano, Iratxe de Meatza
{"title":"Development and Upscaling of a Waterborne Formulation for High‐Energy Density NMC811 Cathodes","authors":"Susan Sananes-Israel, Idoia Urdampilleta, Galyna Kvasha, Imanol Landa-Medrano, Iratxe de Meatza","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400358","url":null,"abstract":"The pursuit of high‐energy lithium‐ion cells has led to an increase in the fraction of nickel in the LiNixMnyCozO2 (NMC, with x+y+z=1) layered oxide, a state‐of‐the‐art cathode material in electric vehicles. NMC is usually processed using organic solvents that are non‐sustainable. Nevertheless, increasing the Ni fraction entails a decrease in the electrode stability and the processability of this material in water. In this work, high‐nickel NMC materials have been subjected to water processing. In an initial stage, water sensitivity of the materials has been studied. Then, the formulation has been adapted to enhance the NMC fraction without penalizations in the electrochemical performance and compared to an organic solvent‐based formulation. The recipe developed, consisting of 93% of NMC, has been successfully upscaled to a semi‐industrial coating line. The pH buffering has been observed as a critical step to mitigate lithium leaching and implement this process in an industrial environment. The obtained electrodes have been tested in single‐layer pouch cells using silicon‐based negative electrodes, also processable in water‐based slurries. The resulting cells provide limited cycling life due to the low cyclability of the negative electrode but evidence that it is industrially viable to manufacture high‐energy cells consisting only of water‐processed electrodes.","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mengya Li, Marm Dixit, Pavel Shevchenko, Francesco De Carlo, Mahalingam Balasubramanian, Ilias Belharouak
{"title":"Pore‐Filling Induced Solid Electrolyte Failure of Ti‐Doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 Characterized by operando Synchrotron X‐Ray Tomography","authors":"Mengya Li, Marm Dixit, Pavel Shevchenko, Francesco De Carlo, Mahalingam Balasubramanian, Ilias Belharouak","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400429","url":null,"abstract":"Solid‐state batteries (SSBs), particularly those utilizing sodium metal, are emerging as a promising technology due to their potential for enhanced safety, higher energy density, and longer cycle life. NASICON (Na superionic conductor) materials, known for their robust crystalline structure and high ionic conductivity, are pivotal in the development of efficient sodium all‐solid‐state batteries. These materials exhibit high room‐temperature ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability, making them ideal for various applications. Research has focused on improving NASICON's ionic conductivity and stability through doping, interface regulation, and composite anode design. Recent advancements include Ti‐doped Na3Zr2Si2PO12 (Ti‐NZSP), which demonstrates improved surface stability, higher ionic conductivity, and increased critical current density. However, challenges such as Na dendrite formation and mechanical integrity under operational conditions persist. Advanced imaging techniques like in‐situ synchrotron X‐ray tomography have provided insights into failure mechanisms, revealing that pore‐filling and dendrite growth are significant issues. Understanding these processes is essential for enhancing the performance and safety of Na‐based SSBs. This study underscores the need for continued research to address these challenges and develop reliable, high‐performance solid‐state electrolytes for future energy storage solutions.","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"2020 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tu Lan, Enea Svaluto-Ferro, Natalia Kovalska, Gustav Graeber, Fabrizio Vagliani, Diego Basso, Alberto Turconi, Malgorzata Makowska, Gurdial Blugan, Corsin Battaglia, Meike V F Heinz
{"title":"Scaling of Planar Sodium-Nickel Chloride Battery Cells to 90 cm2 Active Area","authors":"Tu Lan, Enea Svaluto-Ferro, Natalia Kovalska, Gustav Graeber, Fabrizio Vagliani, Diego Basso, Alberto Turconi, Malgorzata Makowska, Gurdial Blugan, Corsin Battaglia, Meike V F Heinz","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400447","url":null,"abstract":"High-temperature sodium-nickel chloride (Na-NiCl2) batteries offer a competitive solution for stationary energy storage due to their long-term stability, high energy efficiency, and sustainable raw materials. However, scaling up this technology faces challenges related to the costly integration of tubular Na-β''-alumina ceramic electrolytes into hermetically sealed battery cells. Alternative cell designs with a planar Na-β''-alumina ceramic electrolyte have been a focus of research for many years, and a series of achievements were made on cell design, on reduction of the operating temperature, and on the analysis of electrochemical reaction mechanisms. However, the data presented in these reports was derived from laboratory-scale cells with small area (1-5 cm2). To date, there has been no research conducted on enlarging planar cells to an economically viable size. Here we report the fabrication of large planar Na-β''-alumina electrolytes and their integration into planar Na-NiCl2 cells with 90 cm2 active area and >7 Ah capacity. Our cell design enabled cycling at 300 °C for three months, transferring a cumulative capacity of 323 Ah. We discuss design and engineering considerations for large planar high-temperature cells emphasizing the need for cell stacking to compete with tubular Na-NiCl2 batteries in terms of mass-specific energy.","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nagaraj patil, Diana Elena Ciurduc, F.J. Landazábal, Rebeca Marcilla
{"title":"Achieving High-Performance in Zinc Hybrid Capacitors with Zn(TFSI)2/PEGDME Molecular Crowding Electrolytes","authors":"Nagaraj patil, Diana Elena Ciurduc, F.J. Landazábal, Rebeca Marcilla","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400414","url":null,"abstract":"Aqueous Zinc-hybrid capacitors (ZHCs) are gaining attention for their high-safety, low cost, easy maintenance, high-power, and longevity. Despite various strategies to mitigate dendrites, corrosion, and HER, practical application remains challenging. Here, we utilize an advanced polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether (PEGDME)-based molecular crowding electrolyte (MCE) to significantly enhance performance of ZHCs. Our MCE offers a wider electrochemical stability window (2.7 V), low HER activity, and superior Zn anti-corrosion properties due to reduced water activity compared to conventional electrolyte. This results in higher coulombic efficiencies (98–100%) at various areal capacities and current densities, and longer longevity of Zn//Cu and Zn//Zn symmetric cells with MCE compared to conventional and water-in-salt electrolytes. The Zn/MCE/AC displays an enhanced voltage window (~2 V), achieving the highest capacitance (281 F/g), competitive energy density (138 Wh/kg), low self-discharge, and excellent cyclability (19100 cycles at 1 A/g with 100% capacity retention), indicating that MCE is a promising approach for practical energy storage applications","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"128 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penghui Cui, Hejing Wang, Dr. Bowen Yang, Shu Dong, Dr. Menggai Jiao, Dr. Ruizheng Zhao, Prof. Kai Zhu, Dr. Yong-Zheng Fang, Prof. Zhen Zhou, Prof. Dianxue Cao
{"title":"Cover Picture: Enhancing Electrochemical Performance through Swift Functional Group Tuning of MXenes (Batteries & Supercaps 8/2024)","authors":"Penghui Cui, Hejing Wang, Dr. Bowen Yang, Shu Dong, Dr. Menggai Jiao, Dr. Ruizheng Zhao, Prof. Kai Zhu, Dr. Yong-Zheng Fang, Prof. Zhen Zhou, Prof. Dianxue Cao","doi":"10.1002/batt.202480802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202480802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Cover Feature</b> shows how through the high-energy electric shock provided by flash Joule heat (FJH) technology, the primitive terminations on the MXene surface can be cut and modulated within 1 s. This strategy shows broad applicability in nine kinds of target termination: VII A (F, Cl, Br, or I), VI A (O, S, or Se), and V A (N or P), and can be successfully used in connection with the MX surface. Additionally, systematic electrochemical investigations demonstrate that VI A and V A terminations outperform VII A. More information can be found in the Research Article by Y.-Z. Fang, D. Cao and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400274).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"7 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/batt.202480802","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141973616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shubham Lochab, Sagar Bharathraj, K. Subramanya Mayya, Prabeer Barpanda, Shashishekar P. Adiga
{"title":"Cover Picture: Unveiling the Degradation Mechanism of Sodium Ion Batteries Based on Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7 Cathode and Hard Carbon Anode Suggests Anode Particle Size Reduction for Cycling Stability (Batteries & Supercaps 8/2024)","authors":"Shubham Lochab, Sagar Bharathraj, K. Subramanya Mayya, Prabeer Barpanda, Shashishekar P. Adiga","doi":"10.1002/batt.202480803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202480803","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Cover Feature</b> shows sodium-ion batteries—a compelling alternative to lithium-ion counterparts due to sodium‘s abundant presence on Earth. Unlike lithium, their materials can be sourced without geopolitical concerns. Yet, their advance has been hindered by a poor life cycle. Electrochemical analysis, materials characterization and modeling pinpointed the root cause of capacity decay: sluggish sodium diffusion triggers anode overpotential and cathode material loss. Shrinking anode particle size enhances both capacity and longevity. With cost-effective materials and streamlined processes, sodium-ion batteries promise a compelling solution for stationary storage needs. More information can be found in the Research Article by S. P. Adiga and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400025).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"7 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/batt.202480803","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141973627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruben Tavano, Dr. Johanna Xu, Dr. Claudia Creighton, Prof. Fang Liu, Dr. Bhagya Dharmasiri, Prof. Luke C. Henderson, Prof. Leif E. Asp
{"title":"Cover Picture: Influence of Carbonisation Temperatures on Multifunctional Properties of Carbon Fibres for Structural Battery Applications (Batteries & Supercaps 8/2024)","authors":"Ruben Tavano, Dr. Johanna Xu, Dr. Claudia Creighton, Prof. Fang Liu, Dr. Bhagya Dharmasiri, Prof. Luke C. Henderson, Prof. Leif E. Asp","doi":"10.1002/batt.202480801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202480801","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Bonfire on the surface</b>: A tailor-made carbon fibre that had previously been electrochemically cycled is exposed to the ambient atmosphere outside the glovebox. The lithium atoms, inserted inside the carbonaceous structure of the carbon fibres, rapidly react with oxygen and moisture. Thinking about the past long winter, the lithium oxide dendritic growth in this artificially coloured SEM image closely resembles a bonfire lit at night in the woods. More information can be found in the Research Article by R. Tavano, L. F. Asp and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400110). Image: Ruben Tavano.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"7 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/batt.202480801","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141973615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhicong Shi, Xuanyi Chen, Kaiji Lin, Mengxue Wu, Yuyuan Li, Zhichuan Shen, Naiguang Wang, Yan Sun, Chunsheng Li, Jiahong Pan, Abdullah N. Alodhayb
{"title":"Artificial Solid Electrolyte Interface Securing the Reversible Deposition of Lithium for High Performance Lithium Batteries","authors":"Zhicong Shi, Xuanyi Chen, Kaiji Lin, Mengxue Wu, Yuyuan Li, Zhichuan Shen, Naiguang Wang, Yan Sun, Chunsheng Li, Jiahong Pan, Abdullah N. Alodhayb","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400462","url":null,"abstract":"Lithium batteries (LBs) are among the most promising energy storage devices due to their high theoretical energy density. However, Li dendrites, which may grow in an uncontrolled manner during cycling, can puncture the electrolyte in LBs and cause a short circuit and thermal runaway. In this study, by using a simple coating process, a new type of organic/inorganic composite protective layer is constructed on a current collector by scraping PVDF and Li3PO4 particles on the surface of a copper foil. The prepared composite coating shows excellent mechanical and electrochemical properties, and the ability to maintain a stable coulombic efficiency of 98% for lithium deposition and dissolution at 0.5 mA cm−2. This paper describes the mechanism of action of the prepared composite anode and proposes further improvements of the electrode.","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effects of SiO2 Particle Size in Soggy‐Sand Electrolyte on Electrochemical Performance of Zinc‐Ion Batteries","authors":"Jieshuangyang Chen, Rongyu Deng, Jinwei Zhou, Ziang Jiang, Mingzhi Qian, Feixiang Wu","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/batt.202400404","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of free water molecules in the aqueous electrolyte leads to serious side reactions at the interface, easy dissolution of the cathode material, and uncontrolled growth of zinc dendrites in Zn‐ion batteries, which hinders their practical applications. Here, we propose a type of SiO2‐based soggy‐sand electrolyte (ZnSO4+MnSO4 electrolyte with SiO2, SiO2‐ZMSO4) and focus on the effect of the SiO2 nanoparticle size on the performance of soggy‐sand electrolyte. It is found that SiO2 with smaller nanoparticle size provides higher porosity, and the SiO2 network‐formed can effectively trap the free water in the electrolyte, which increases the ionic conductivity of electrolyte, widens working voltage window, and decreases the internal resistance of batteries. As a result, the Zn//MnO2 batteries with 20 nm SiO2‐based soggy‐sand electrolyte show stable cycling performance and rate capacities. The specific capacity of the battery can be maintained at 198.5 mAh g‐1 after 1200 cycles at 1A g‐1 without capacity degradation. The specific capacity can be increased by 100 mAh g‐1 even at a high rate of 5 A g‐1. This study provides the rule of particle selection for the development of aqueous soggy‐sand electrolytes used in aqueous rechargeable batteries.","PeriodicalId":132,"journal":{"name":"Batteries & Supercaps","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141937488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}