ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-15DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.010
{"title":"Antibiotic-driven dysbiosis in early life disrupts indole-3-propionic acid production and exacerbates allergic airway inflammation in adulthood","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Antibiotic use in early life disrupts microbial colonization and increases the risk of developing allergies and asthma. We report that mice given antibiotics in early life (EL-Abx), but not in adulthood, were more susceptible to house dust mite (HDM)-induced allergic airway inflammation. This susceptibility was maintained even after normalization of the gut microbiome. EL-Abx decreased systemic levels of indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), which induced long-term changes to cellular stress, metabolism, and mitochondrial respiration in the lung epithelium. IPA reduced mitochondrial respiration and superoxide production and altered chemokine and cytokine production. Consequently, early-life IPA supplementation protected EL-Abx mice against exacerbated HDM-induced allergic airway inflammation in adulthood. These results reveal a mechanism through which EL-Abx can predispose the lung to allergic airway inflammation and highlight a possible preventative approach to mitigate the detrimental consequences of EL-Abx.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141618436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lipid-orchestrated paracrine circuit coordinates mast cell maturation and anaphylaxis through functional interaction with fibroblasts","authors":"Yoshitaka Taketomi, Takayoshi Higashi, Kuniyuki Kano, Yoshimi Miki, Chika Mochizuki, Shota Toyoshima, Yoshimichi Okayama, Yasumasa Nishito, Susumu Nakae, Satoshi Tanaka, Suzumi M. Tokuoka, Yoshiya Oda, Shigeyuki Shichino, Satoshi Ueha, Kouji Matsushima, Noriyuki Akahoshi, Satoshi Ishii, Jerold Chun, Junken Aoki, Makoto Murakami","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interaction of mast cells (MCs) with fibroblasts is essential for MC maturation within tissue microenvironments, although the underlying mechanism is incompletely understood. Through a phenotypic screening of >30 mouse lines deficient in lipid-related genes, we found that deletion of the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor LPA<sub>1</sub>, like that of the phospholipase PLA2G3, the prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub> (PGD<sub>2</sub>) synthase L-PGDS, or the PGD<sub>2</sub> receptor DP1, impairs MC maturation and thereby anaphylaxis. Mechanistically, MC-secreted PLA2G3 acts on extracellular vesicles (EVs) to supply lysophospholipids, which are converted by fibroblast-derived autotaxin (ATX) to LPA. Fibroblast LPA<sub>1</sub> then integrates multiple pathways required for MC maturation by facilitating integrin-mediated MC-fibroblast adhesion, IL-33-ST2 signaling, L-PGDS-driven PGD<sub>2</sub> generation, and feedforward ATX-LPA<sub>1</sub> amplification. Defective MC maturation resulting from PLA2G3 deficiency is restored by supplementation with LPA<sub>1</sub> agonists or PLA2G3-modified EVs. Thus, the lipid-orchestrated paracrine circuit involving PLA2G3-driven lysophospholipid, eicosanoid, integrin, and cytokine signaling fine-tunes MC-fibroblast communication, ensuring MC maturation.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141597351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-09Epub Date: 2024-06-14DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.017
Barney Viengkhou, Emina Hayashida, Sarah McGlasson, Katie Emelianova, Deborah Forbes, Stewart Wiseman, Joanna Wardlaw, Rovin Verdillo, Sarosh R Irani, Darragh Duffy, Fredrik Piehl, Lipin Loo, Axel Pagenstecher, G Greg Neely, Yanick J Crow, Iain L Campbell, David P J Hunt, Markus J Hofer
{"title":"The brain microvasculature is a primary mediator of interferon-α neurotoxicity in human cerebral interferonopathies.","authors":"Barney Viengkhou, Emina Hayashida, Sarah McGlasson, Katie Emelianova, Deborah Forbes, Stewart Wiseman, Joanna Wardlaw, Rovin Verdillo, Sarosh R Irani, Darragh Duffy, Fredrik Piehl, Lipin Loo, Axel Pagenstecher, G Greg Neely, Yanick J Crow, Iain L Campbell, David P J Hunt, Markus J Hofer","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) is an autoinflammatory disease characterized by aberrant interferon (IFN)-α production. The major cause of morbidity in AGS is brain disease, yet the primary source and target of neurotoxic IFN-α remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that the brain was the primary source of neurotoxic IFN-α in AGS and confirmed the neurotoxicity of intracerebral IFN-α using astrocyte-driven Ifna1 misexpression in mice. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we demonstrated that intracerebral IFN-α-activated receptor (IFNAR) signaling within cerebral endothelial cells caused a distinctive cerebral small vessel disease similar to that observed in individuals with AGS. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and single-molecule ELISA revealed that central and not peripheral IFN-α was the primary determinant of microvascular disease in humans. Ablation of endothelial Ifnar1 in mice rescued microvascular disease, stopped the development of diffuse brain disease, and prolonged lifespan. These results identify the cerebral microvasculature as a primary mediator of IFN-α neurotoxicity in AGS, representing an accessible target for therapeutic intervention.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":" ","pages":"1696-1709.e10"},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250091/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141327470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.006
Danielle M. Clancy, Julie Andries, Savvas N. Savvides
{"title":"The pros and confs of IL-18 activation","authors":"Danielle M. Clancy, Julie Andries, Savvas N. Savvides","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interleukin-1 (IL-1) family cytokines are key immunological regulators that achieve their signaling prowess after post-translational proteolytic processing. In this issue of <em>Immunity</em>, Dong et al. reveal the structural consequences of this process on proinflammatory IL-18, demonstrating that pro-IL-18 and mature IL-18 are structurally distinct.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141561722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-09Epub Date: 2024-05-21DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.04.027
Joseph Jorssen, Glenn Van Hulst, Kiréna Mollers, Julien Pujol, Georgios Petrellis, Antonio P Baptista, Sjoerd Schetters, Frédéric Baron, Jo Caers, Bart N Lambrecht, Benjamin G Dewals, Fabrice Bureau, Christophe J Desmet
{"title":"Single-cell proteomics and transcriptomics capture eosinophil development and identify the role of IL-5 in their lineage transit amplification.","authors":"Joseph Jorssen, Glenn Van Hulst, Kiréna Mollers, Julien Pujol, Georgios Petrellis, Antonio P Baptista, Sjoerd Schetters, Frédéric Baron, Jo Caers, Bart N Lambrecht, Benjamin G Dewals, Fabrice Bureau, Christophe J Desmet","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.04.027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.04.027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The activities, ontogeny, and mechanisms of lineage expansion of eosinophils are less well resolved than those of other immune cells, despite the use of biological therapies targeting the eosinophilia-promoting cytokine interleukin (IL)-5 or its receptor, IL-5Rα. We combined single-cell proteomics and transcriptomics and generated transgenic IL-5Rα reporter mice to revisit eosinophilopoiesis. We reconciled human and murine eosinophilopoiesis and provided extensive cell-surface immunophenotyping and transcriptomes at different stages along the continuum of eosinophil maturation. We used these resources to show that IL-5 promoted eosinophil-lineage expansion via transit amplification, while its deletion or neutralization did not compromise eosinophil maturation. Informed from our resources, we also showed that interferon response factor-8, considered an essential promoter of myelopoiesis, was not intrinsically required for eosinophilopoiesis. This work hence provides resources, methods, and insights for understanding eosinophil ontogeny, the effects of current precision therapeutics, and the regulation of eosinophil development and numbers in health and disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":" ","pages":"1549-1566.e8"},"PeriodicalIF":25.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141081270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.020
Laurent Abel, Jean-Laurent Casanova
{"title":"Human determinants of age-dependent patterns of death from infection","authors":"Laurent Abel, Jean-Laurent Casanova","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.05.020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Regardless of microbial virulence (i.e., the global infection-fatality ratio), age generally drives the prevalence of death from infection in unvaccinated humans. Four mortality patterns are recognized: the common U- and L-shaped curves of endemic infections and the unique W- and J-shaped curves of pandemic infections. We suggest that these patterns result from different sets of human genetic and immunological determinants. In this model, it is the interplay between (1) monogenic genotypes affecting immunity to primary infection that preferentially manifest early in life and related genotypes or their phenocopies, including auto-antibodies, which manifest later in life and (2) the occurrence and persistence of adaptive, acquired immunity to primary or cross-reactive infections, which shapes the age-dependent pattern of human deaths from infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141561767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.004
Eliana R. Solis, Julie M. Jameson
{"title":"Skin deep: Epithelial cell metabolism and chronic skin inflammation","authors":"Eliana R. Solis, Julie M. Jameson","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Skin inflammation is potentiated by coordinated epithelial and immune cell metabolism. In this issue of <em>Immunity</em>, Subudhi and Konieczny et al. delineate how HIF1α regulates epithelial cell glycolysis during psoriasis. In turn, lactate is a byproduct that augments type 17 γδ T cell responses to sustain inflammatory skin disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141561724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.002
Nicholas W. Hubbard, Andrew Oberst
{"title":"RIPK1: Inflamed if you do, inflamed if you don’t","authors":"Nicholas W. Hubbard, Andrew Oberst","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>RIPK1 is known as a driver of cell death and inflammation. In this issue of <em>Immunity</em>, Imai et al. and Mannion et al. find that these same processes are also induced by RIPK1 inactivation and highlight the therapeutic potential of RIPK1 elimination.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141561745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ImmunityPub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.008
Jadie Y. Moon, Katherine A. Gallagher
{"title":"Scavengers in islets fuel diabetic autoimmunity","authors":"Jadie Y. Moon, Katherine A. Gallagher","doi":"10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Autoreactive lymphocytes that infiltrate the pancreatic islet environment and target β cells are primary drivers of type 1 diabetes. In this issue of <em>Immunity</em>, Srivastava et al.<span><sup>1</sup></span> examine the role of the islet microenvironment in autoimmunity and find that the scavenging receptor CXCL16 on islet-resident macrophages uptakes oxidized low-density lipoproteins and promotes the differentiation and survival of infiltrating pathogenic CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":13269,"journal":{"name":"Immunity","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":32.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141561723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}