Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution最新文献_第6页

DC near-area voltage stability constrained renewable energy integration for regional power grids 区域电网的直流近区电压稳定约束可再生能源集成

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13254

Hailei He, Yantao Zhang, Xin Fang, Qinyong Zhou

{"title":"DC near-area voltage stability constrained renewable energy integration for regional power grids","authors":"Hailei He, Yantao Zhang, Xin Fang, Qinyong Zhou","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13254","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing deployment of renewable energy resources, the scale of DC networks and renewable capacity continues to grow. System security is challenged by the decrease in inertia from traditional synchronous generators. In order to accommodate high-penetration renewable energy, voltage stability should be considered in the renewable energy integration planning. Herein, first, a voltage stability-constrained minimum startup index and algorithm for conventional thermal power plants are proposed. Then, based on time series production simulation, a renewable energy integration capacity analysis algorithm is designed considering voltage stability and peak shaving constraints. Finally, based on the boundary conditions of the “Fifteen-Five Plan”, the renewable energy capacity considering voltage stability and peak shaving constraints for Northwest and East China power grids are analysed to verify the effectiveness and engineering practicality of the proposed methodology. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can maintain the renewable energy integration goal outlined in the “Fifteen-Five Plan” while maintaining the voltage stability in these regions.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 19","pages":"3059-3070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13254","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142430167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Designing a decentralized multi-community peer-to-peer electricity trading framework 设计分散式多社区点对点电力交易框架

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13257

Morteza Shafiekhani, Meysam Qadrdan, Yue Zhou, Jianzhong Wu

{"title":"Designing a decentralized multi-community peer-to-peer electricity trading framework","authors":"Morteza Shafiekhani, Meysam Qadrdan, Yue Zhou, Jianzhong Wu","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13257","url":null,"abstract":"Electric power systems are currently undergoing a transformation towards a decentralized paradigm by actively involving prosumers, through the utilization of distributed multi-energy sources. This research introduces a fully decentralized multi-community peer-to-peer electricity trading mechanism, which integrates iterative auction and pricing methods within local electricity markets. The mechanism classifies peers in all communities on an hourly basis depending on their electricity surplus or deficit, facilitating electricity exchange between sellers and buyers. Moreover, communities engage in energy exchange not only within and between themselves but also with the grid. The proposed mechanism adopts a fully decentralized approach known as the alternating direction method of multipliers. The key advantage of this approach is that it eliminates the need for a supervisory node or the disclosure of private information of the involved parties. Furthermore, this study incorporates the flexibility provided by residential heating systems and energy storage systems into the energy scheduling of some prosumers. Case studies illustrate that the proposed multi-community peer-to-peer electricity trading mechanism effectively enhances local energy balance. Specifically, the proposed mechanism reduces average daily electricity costs for individual prosumers by 63% compared to scenarios where peer-to-peer electricity trading is not employed.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 19","pages":"3085-3096"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13257","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142430209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Security constrained optimal power shutoff for wildfire risk mitigation 降低野火风险的安全约束最优断电方案

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13246

Noah Rhodes, Carleton Coffrin, Line Roald

{"title":"Security constrained optimal power shutoff for wildfire risk mitigation","authors":"Noah Rhodes, Carleton Coffrin, Line Roald","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13246","url":null,"abstract":"Electric grid faults are increasingly the source of ignition for major wildfires. To reduce the likelihood of such ignitions in high risk situations, utilities use preemptive de-energization of power lines, commonly referred to as Public Safety Power Shutoffs (PSPS). Besides raising challenging trade-offs between power outages and wildfire safety, PSPS removes redundancy from the network at a time when component faults are likely to happen. This may leave the network particularly vulnerable to unexpected line faults that may occur while the PSPS is in place. Previous works have not explicitly considered the impacts of these outages. To address this gap, the Security Constrained Optimal Power Shutoff problem is proposed which uses post-contingency security constraints to model the impact of unexpected line faults when planning a PSPS. This model enables, for the first time, the exploration of a wide range of trade-offs between both wildfire risk and pre- and post-contingency load shedding when designing PSPS plans, providing useful insights for utilities and policy makers considering different approaches to PSPS. The efficacy of the model is demonstrated using the EPRI 39-bus system as a case study. The results highlight the potential risks of not considering security constraints when planning PSPS and show that incorporating security constraints into the PSPS design process improves the resilience of current PSPS plans.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 18","pages":"2972-2986"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Multi-agent reinforcement learning in a new transactive energy mechanism 新交易能源机制中的多代理强化学习

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13244

Hossein Mohsenzadeh-Yazdi, Hamed Kebriaei, Farrokh Aminifar

{"title":"Multi-agent reinforcement learning in a new transactive energy mechanism","authors":"Hossein Mohsenzadeh-Yazdi, Hamed Kebriaei, Farrokh Aminifar","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13244","url":null,"abstract":"Thanks to reinforcement learning (RL), decision-making is more convenient and more economical in different situations with high uncertainty. In line with the same fact, it is proposed that prosumers can apply RL to earn more profit in the transactive energy market (TEM). In this article, an environment that represents a novel framework of TEM is designed, where all participants send their bids to this framework and receive their profit from it. Also, new state-action spaces are designed for sellers and buyers so that they can apply the Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm to converge to the best policy. A brief of this algorithm, which is for continuous state-action space, is described. First, this algorithm is implemented for a single agent (a seller and a buyer). Then we consider all players including sellers and buyers who can apply this algorithm as Multi-Agent. In this situation, there is a comprehensive game between participants that is investigated, and it is analyzed whether the players converge to the Nash equilibrium (NE) in this game. Finally, numerical results for the IEEE 33-bus distribution power system illustrate the effectiveness of the new framework for TEM, increasing sellers' and buyers' profits by applying SAC with the new state-action spaces. SAC is implemented as a Multi-Agent, demonstrating that players converge to a singular or one of the multiple NEs in this game. The results demonstrate that buyers converge to their optimal policies within 80 days, while sellers achieve optimality after 150 days in the games created between all participants.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 18","pages":"2943-2955"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimized operation of integrated electricity-HCNG systems with distributed hydrogen injecting 采用分布式氢气喷射技术的电力-氢化天然气集成系统的优化运行

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13222

Kun Yang, Yulong Deng, Chunyan Li, Derong Yi, Yang Liu, Bo Hu, Changzhen Shao

{"title":"Optimized operation of integrated electricity-HCNG systems with distributed hydrogen injecting","authors":"Kun Yang, Yulong Deng, Chunyan Li, Derong Yi, Yang Liu, Bo Hu, Changzhen Shao","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13222","url":null,"abstract":"Green hydrogen, the cleanest energy carrier, is receiving increased attention in recent years. Transporting hydrogen through a natural gas system (NGS) will significantly promote the use of hydrogen, moreover, hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) has great potential for renewable energy accommodation. To solve the problem of altered gas flow caused by hydrogen injection into natural gas networks, an optimized operation model of integrated electricity-HCNG systems (IEHCNGS) with distributed hydrogen injecting is proposed in this paper. Firstly, a calculating model of hydrogen volume fraction based on minimum square summation and depth-first search is established to describe the gas flow distribution of NGS accurately. Secondly, a quantitative method of gas supply reliability based on maximum entropy is proposed to ensure the safe operation of the system. Finally, an optimization model of IEHCNGS is established considering the coupling constraints of the integrated system and the reliability of NGS. The case study shows that the hydrogen volume fraction calculation model can correct the heat value of gas in each pipeline in real-time, the maximum entropy model helps to improve the gas supply reliability of NGS, and the distributed hydrogen injecting mode is more capable of accommodating renewable energy.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 18","pages":"2897-2909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13222","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disturbance observer-based finite-time control of a photovoltaic-battery hybrid power system 基于扰动观测器的光伏-电池混合电力系统有限时间控制

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13248

Fatemeh Esmaeili, Hamid Reza Koofigar

{"title":"Disturbance observer-based finite-time control of a photovoltaic-battery hybrid power system","authors":"Fatemeh Esmaeili, Hamid Reza Koofigar","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13248","url":null,"abstract":"Herein, the load power control of the stand-alone photovoltaic-battery hybrid power system (HPS) has been investigated. The underlying HPS consists of a boost DC-DC converter, a non-isolated bidirectional half-bridge converter, a photovoltaic (PV) panel, and a battery pack. On the PV side, a disturbance observer-based finite-time terminal sliding mode control (FTSMC) is used to regulate the DC bus to the desired voltage, in the presence of irradiation variation and load changes. On the battery side, the load power control system is constructed, based on a model predictive control (MPC) algorithm, with constraints on state-of-charge (SOC) and maximum current value of the battery to improve the battery life cycle and high reliability of the system. To highlight the benefits of the closed-loop system, the analytical proofs and numerical analysis are presented from a comparative viewpoint. The experimentally derived results, by implementation on TMS320F28335 digital signal processing (DSP), are also presented and discussed for practical justification.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 18","pages":"2987-2998"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamic partitioning of island smart distribution systems in emergencies 紧急情况下岛屿智能配电系统的动态分区

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13242

Zahra Hosseini Najafabadi, Asghar Akbari Foroud

{"title":"Dynamic partitioning of island smart distribution systems in emergencies","authors":"Zahra Hosseini Najafabadi, Asghar Akbari Foroud","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13242","url":null,"abstract":"When a severe fault occurs in the distribution network, all or parts of it may be disconnected from the upstream network. Partitioning of these islanded areas is a solution to supplying the affected loads. Due to the variable nature of loads and renewable distributed generation (DG), the static model of partitioning with a fixed nature during island operation cannot be suitable. Therefore, in this article, considering the variable nature of loads and renewable distributed generation, a dynamic model is presented for the island partitioning to restore more valuable loads, which is suitable for quick decision-making in emergencies. Also, a method for deciding on the mode of charging and discharging storage systems in emergencies is proposed. This model considers time limitation, uncontrollable DGs, controllable DGs and their control, controllability, and priority of loads, tie-switches, storage systems, simultaneous faults, different situations of unintentional islanding of the distribution network, position of switches, and variable nature of loads and distributed generations. So, it is more comprehensive than the previous methods. Applying the proposed model to the modified IEEE 69-bus system with controllable and uncontrollable generation and storage systems assuming different scenarios shows the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 18","pages":"2910-2929"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13242","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DC overvoltage suppression method of wind farm connected via MMC-HVDC system 通过 MMC-HVDC 系统连接风电场的直流过电压抑制方法

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13253

Siying Chen, Yingbiao Li, Shun Li, Cong Fu, Yixing Chen, Lu Miao, Bo Bao

{"title":"DC overvoltage suppression method of wind farm connected via MMC-HVDC system","authors":"Siying Chen, Yingbiao Li, Shun Li, Cong Fu, Yixing Chen, Lu Miao, Bo Bao","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13253","url":null,"abstract":"A new integration strategy of grid-forming-controlled wind farms connected to the bulk power systems through high-voltage direct current transmission based on the modular multi-level converter (MMC) is proposed to solve the problem of traditional uncontrollable DC overvoltage during the short circuit faults at the receiving end. However, a new DC overvoltage phenomenon appears after the fault is cleared, and the interaction between the wind farm and sending- and receiving-end MMCs makes the DC overvoltage mechanism more complex; further exploration shows that DC overvoltage during the sending-end fault recovery stage occurs under the new integration strategy. Therefore, the evolution process and mechanism of the new DC overvoltage are analysed. It is found that affected by the interaction between wind farms and MMCs, the alternate saturation of the integrators in the PI controller of MMCs is the main cause. Based on this understanding, additional controls are proposed to suppress this DC overvoltage during the fault recovery stage. Simulations are carried out on a test with MATLAB/Simulink, and the results verify the efficacy of the proposed methods in suppressing DC overvoltage.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 19","pages":"3052-3058"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13253","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142430128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distributionally robust sequential load restoration of distribution system considering random contingencies 考虑随机突发事件的配电系统分布式稳健顺序负载恢复

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13155

Yangwu Shen, Feifan Shen, Heping Jin, Ziqian Li, Zhongchu Huang, Yunyun Xie

{"title":"Distributionally robust sequential load restoration of distribution system considering random contingencies","authors":"Yangwu Shen, Feifan Shen, Heping Jin, Ziqian Li, Zhongchu Huang, Yunyun Xie","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13155","url":null,"abstract":"Natural disasters would destroy power grids and lead to blackouts. To enhance resilience of distribution systems, the sequential load restoration strategy can be adopted to restore outage portions using a sequence of control actions, such as switch on/off, load pickup, distributed energy resource dispatch etc. However, the traditional strategy may be unable to restore the distribution system in extreme weather events due to random sequential contingencies during the restoration process. To address this issue, this paper proposes a distributionally robust sequential load restoration strategy to determine restoration actions. Firstly, a novel multi-time period and multi-zone contingency occurrence uncertainty set is constructed to model spatial and temporal nature of sequential line contingencies caused by natural disasters. Then, a distributionally robust load restoration model considering uncertain line contingency probability distribution is formulated to maximize the expected restored load amount with respect to the worst-case line contingency probability distribution. Case studies were carried out on the modified IEEE 123-node system. Simulation results show that the proposed distributionally robust sequential load restoration strategy can produce a more resilient load restoration strategy against random sequential contingencies. Moreover, as compared with the conventional robust restoration strategy, the proposed strategy yields a less conservative restoration solution.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 18","pages":"2885-2896"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13155","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A multi-objective interval optimization approach to expansion planning of active distribution system with distributed internet data centers and renewable energy resources 分布式互联网数据中心和可再生能源主动配电系统扩展规划的多目标区间优化方法

IF 2 4区工程技术

Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.13249

Yuying Zhang, Chen Liang, Han Wang, Jiayi Zhang, Bo Zeng, Wenxia Liu

{"title":"A multi-objective interval optimization approach to expansion planning of active distribution system with distributed internet data centers and renewable energy resources","authors":"Yuying Zhang, Chen Liang, Han Wang, Jiayi Zhang, Bo Zeng, Wenxia Liu","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.13249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.13249","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of the digital economy, the power demand for data centers (DCs) is rising rapidly, which presents a challenge to the economic and low-carbon operation of the future distribution system. To this end, this paper fully considers the multiple flexibility of DC and its impact on the active distribution network, and establishes a collaborative planning model of DC and active distribution network. Differing from most existing studies that apply robust optimization or stochastic optimization for uncertainty characterization, this study employs a novel interval optimization approach to capture the inherent uncertainties within the system (including the renewable energy source (RES) generation, electricity price, electrical loads, emissions factor and workloads). Subsequently, the planning model is reformulated as the interval multi-objective optimization problem (IMOP) to minimize economic cost and carbon emission. On this basis, instead of using a conventional deterministic-conversion approach, an interval multi-objective optimization evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition (IMOEA/D) is proposed to solve the proposed IMOP, which is able to fully preserve the uncertainty inherent in interval-typed information and allow to obtain an interval-formed Pareto front for risk-averse decision-making. Finally, an IEEE 33-node active distribution network is utilized for simulation and analysis to confirm the efficacy of the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"18 18","pages":"2999-3016"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.13249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0