Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution最新文献

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Transient Voltage Stability: A Review of Practical Criteria and Assessment Indices 暂态电压稳定性:实用标准和评价指标综述
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70166
Zherun Dong, Hao Wu, Yuchen Liu, Chenying Jiang, Shiying Ma, Libo Zhang, Haoyue Gong
{"title":"Transient Voltage Stability: A Review of Practical Criteria and Assessment Indices","authors":"Zherun Dong,&nbsp;Hao Wu,&nbsp;Yuchen Liu,&nbsp;Chenying Jiang,&nbsp;Shiying Ma,&nbsp;Libo Zhang,&nbsp;Haoyue Gong","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70166","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past two decades, there have been frequent large-scale power outages worldwide caused by voltage collapse, resulting in significant economic losses. With the development of technologies such as renewable energy and HVDC (high voltage direct current) transmission, the power system is gradually moving towards a trend of high penetration of renewable energy and a high proportion of power electronic devices. As a result, the mechanism of transient voltage stability is becoming increasingly complex, posing serious challenges to transient voltage stability analysis. Therefore, it is of great importance to quickly and effectively assess and quantify transient voltage stability for the safe and stable operation of the system. This paper first explores the concept of transient voltage stability, and then provides a detailed review and analysis of transient voltage stability practical criteria in various countries and regions, summarizing a more adaptable and practical three-stage transient voltage stability criterion. Additionally, it also classifies and summarizes existing transient voltage stability assessment indices and highlights three key aspects in the future research of the indices.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70166","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Gain-Tuning of the Primary Control for AC Islanded Microgrids Using an LMI-Based P-LPV/H∞ Control Structure and PCA Algorithm 基于lmi的P-LPV/H∞控制结构和PCA算法的交流孤岛微电网主控制鲁棒增益整定
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70171
Fatemeh Zare-Mirakabad, Mohammad-Hosein Kazemi, Aref Doroudi
{"title":"Robust Gain-Tuning of the Primary Control for AC Islanded Microgrids Using an LMI-Based P-LPV/H∞ Control Structure and PCA Algorithm","authors":"Fatemeh Zare-Mirakabad,&nbsp;Mohammad-Hosein Kazemi,&nbsp;Aref Doroudi","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70171","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To address the issue of frequency regulation in AC-islanded microgrids (MGs), this paper introduces a novel approach for adjusting primary controller gains for AC-islanded MGs. The proposed approach uses the linear matrix inequality (LMI) for polytopic linear parameter varying (P-LPV) modelling based on the <i>H</i><sub>∞</sub> control theory and principal component analysis (PCA) algorithm. The objective is to regulate the MG frequency while considering the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the system. To achieve optimal control gains, the method considers all the system uncertainties in a P-LPV modelling of the system. The PCA algorithm reduces the scheduling parameter region, and the optimal control gains are computed by solving the relevant LMIs defined on the obtained P-LPV model based on <i>H∞</i> performance and stability achievement. The primary control gains are optimised to minimise the errors between the optimal and actual control signals. Importantly, the suggested method preserves the order and structure of the primary control, making it applicable to implement on digital hardware devices. In addition, the MG is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink, and the simulation results demonstrate the authenticity, effectiveness, and efficiency of the proposed process for MG frequency regulation in the presence of uncertainties, disturbances, nonlinearity, and dynamic changes in MGs.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70171","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145223763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Iterative Optimization Method for Frequency Stability Constraints in Renewable Energy-Integrated Power Systems 可再生能源-集成电力系统频率稳定约束的迭代优化方法
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70165
Ruilin Gao, H. F. Wang
{"title":"Iterative Optimization Method for Frequency Stability Constraints in Renewable Energy-Integrated Power Systems","authors":"Ruilin Gao,&nbsp;H. F. Wang","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70165","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a practical method for allocating inertia and damping in power systems integrated with renewable energy sources (RES). The frequency response model of the power system is first established, with distinct modeling of the dynamics of synchronous generators (SGs) and three types of RES units. A state-space model, which describes the relationship between frequency response and disturbances, is derived through the disturbance allocation process. A fitting method for frequency and power responses is proposed based on modal analysis. Analytical formulas for frequency stability indices (FSIs) and power indices are derived. Furthermore, applying matrix perturbation theory, an iterative optimization method for inertia and damping allocation of RES units is proposed and validated through simulation cases using the modified IEEE 39-bus system, including scenarios with multiple disturbance locations, which demonstrate the effectiveness and flexibility of the proposed approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Real-Time Detection of Active Power Flow Direction in Single-Phase Power Systems 单相电力系统有功潮流方向实时检测的新方法
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70167
Ji Xiao, Jiaming Zhang, Xiaoyang Tong, Xuetong Wang
{"title":"A Novel Approach for Real-Time Detection of Active Power Flow Direction in Single-Phase Power Systems","authors":"Ji Xiao,&nbsp;Jiaming Zhang,&nbsp;Xiaoyang Tong,&nbsp;Xuetong Wang","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70167","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the integration of renewable energy into power grids, accurately determining the direction of active power flow has become a crucial aspect of grid management. This paper proposes a novel method for detecting the direction of active power flow in single-phase power systems with fast dynamic response and high precision. An algebraic relationship between the power factor, grid voltage, and current is derived through a trigonometric transformation. Then, an adaptive estimator is proposed to estimate both the power factor and the active power flow direction. A Lyapunov-based argument is introduced to demonstrate the accuracy of the estimated power factor and flow direction. Comprehensive experimental results validate the proposed method, emphasising its response time and accuracy in practical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70167","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145224162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantum-Assisted Resilience Enhancement for Distribution Systems With Networked Microgrids Considering Full-Potential Failure Risks 考虑全潜在故障风险的联网微电网配电系统的量子辅助弹性增强
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70158
Haipeng Xie, Wei Fu
{"title":"Quantum-Assisted Resilience Enhancement for Distribution Systems With Networked Microgrids Considering Full-Potential Failure Risks","authors":"Haipeng Xie,&nbsp;Wei Fu","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70158","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective pre- and post-disaster strategies are crucial for mitigating the impacts of extreme events and enhancing the resilience of networked microgrids (NMGs). However, traditional methods often fail to comprehensively and efficiently consider fault scenarios before disasters, and the inefficient challenge of addressing large-scale post-disaster recovery problems necessitate advanced computational approaches. This paper proposes a quantum-assisted resilience enhancement framework for power distribution systems with NMGs, fully accounting for potential failure risks. The main contributions include a two-stage quantum-assisted resilience enhancement framework that integrates quantum amplitude estimation (QAE) for quantifying failure risks, and generating scenarios, the quantum-encoded model establishment, and the proposed quantum surrogate absolute-value Lagrangian relaxation (Q-SAVLR) algorithm for achieving quantum-accelerated parallel optimization. Numerical tests on a modified IEEE system show that our approach reduces computation time by roughly 40%–75% relative to the classical solver, enabling faster repair resource deployment and more efficient resilience optimization for NMGs.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70158","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coordinated State Estimation of Power Transmission and Distribution Systems 输配电系统的协调状态估计
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70163
Neeraj Kumar Sharma, Saikat Chakrabarti, Ankush Sharma
{"title":"Coordinated State Estimation of Power Transmission and Distribution Systems","authors":"Neeraj Kumar Sharma,&nbsp;Saikat Chakrabarti,&nbsp;Ankush Sharma","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70163","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper introduces a coordinated state estimation (CSE) approach designed to achieve a unique reference solution for both transmission and distribution systems. The CSE framework additionally addresses the challenges related to balanced bus requirements within distribution system state estimation (DSSE). Specifically, the CSE method models a transmission boundary bus as a reference bus for the execution of DSSE. Furthermore, the methodology constructs a consistency check vector based on the estimated variables of the modelled reference bus, thereby ensuring the coherence of the solution for the entire power system. To manage the substantial complexity of the problem, the CSE approach employs a parallel estimation strategy. This paper validates the CSE technique through a comprehensive analysis of different power transmission and distribution system combinations. The study focuses on the IEEE 14-bus and New England 39-bus systems as transmission networks, alongside the IEEE 13-node and 37-node feeders as distribution networks. Validation is conducted using MATLAB and DIgSILENT PowerFactory software tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70163","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
20 Years of Hosting Capacity Studies, 2004–2024 20年的托管能力研究,2004-2024
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70112
Taís Tavares de Oliveira, Math Bollen, Nicholas Etherden, Sharmistha Bhattacharyya, Shay Bahramirad
{"title":"20 Years of Hosting Capacity Studies, 2004–2024","authors":"Taís Tavares de Oliveira,&nbsp;Math Bollen,&nbsp;Nicholas Etherden,&nbsp;Sharmistha Bhattacharyya,&nbsp;Shay Bahramirad","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70112","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The term “hosting capacity”, in the context of power systems, was first introduced in March 2004 and has since resulted in a range of applications and research. Network operators commonly use the concept to quantify the ability of their networks to accept new production and consumption. Academic research on hosting capacity took off seriously after 2010 and has resulted in thousands of publications. This paper presents a brief history of the early years of hosting capacity studies, gives an overview of the status of both applications and research, summarises the different methods and types of studies, and correlates all that with the underlying fundamental principles of the hosting capacity concept, as it was introduced in 2004. The main focus of this paper is to review and relate these methods and studies to the fundamental principles. Having a clear understanding of these fundamental principles enables a wide range of applications for hosting capacity studies with detailed methods and models. However, it also requires transparency to ensure a coherent analysis, correct interpretation of the results, and an open discussion between stakeholders. With research on hosting capacity, it is important to refer to the fundamental principles; with applications, it is important to maintain transparency and objectivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Scheduling of Air Conditioning for Renewable Energy Accommodation 可再生能源住宅空调优化调度
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70159
Xiang Zhang, Li Zhong, Chencheng Wang, Linhuan Li, Jiefu Zhang, Zhou Han
{"title":"Optimal Scheduling of Air Conditioning for Renewable Energy Accommodation","authors":"Xiang Zhang,&nbsp;Li Zhong,&nbsp;Chencheng Wang,&nbsp;Linhuan Li,&nbsp;Jiefu Zhang,&nbsp;Zhou Han","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.70159","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rapid integration of renewable energy generation has significantly reduced the flexibility regulation capacity of power systems, necessitating the exploration of adjustable resources on the load side to establish a novel ‘source-load interaction’ balancing mechanism. Air conditioning (AC) load, as a critical demand response resource, has garnered increasing attention. However, existing AC load control strategies are either heavily influenced by user behaviour uncertainty or overly reliant on communication and measurement infrastructure. Moreover, most approaches adopt random switching control methods, which fail to maximise user participation willingness and overlook the dynamic variations in user responsiveness, ultimately limiting their practical effectiveness. To address these challenges, this study proposes a dynamic scheduling model that comprehensively considers the aggregated response potential of AC loads and the characteristics of multiple flexible load types, thereby fully exploiting the coordinated regulation capability of load-side resources. Targeting a low-carbon community scenario (incorporating distributed wind power and residential users), the model is formulated with the dual objectives of maximising wind power accommodation and minimising source-load power deviation. A greedy algorithm is employed to iteratively solve the maximum available response capacity and actual dispatchable quantity of AC loads in each time slot, enabling dynamic updates of potential assessment and scheduling decisions. Case studies validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in enhancing wind power utilisation and optimising load scheduling, providing a feasible solution for source-load coordination in modern power systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70159","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145146401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reliability Assessment for Flexible Interconnected Distribution Network Considering MMC Faults and Coordinated Multi-Device Restoration 考虑MMC故障和多设备协同恢复的柔性互联配电网可靠性评估
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70160
Yiqin Shi, Haijun Xing, Xiao Yang, Jinyu Li
{"title":"Reliability Assessment for Flexible Interconnected Distribution Network Considering MMC Faults and Coordinated Multi-Device Restoration","authors":"Yiqin Shi,&nbsp;Haijun Xing,&nbsp;Xiao Yang,&nbsp;Jinyu Li","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70160","DOIUrl":"10.1049/gtd2.70160","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper proposes a comprehensive reliability assessment method for flexible interconnected distribution networks (FIDNs) with soft open point (SOP) incorporation and coordinated multi-device load restoration. The following research work is conducted: first, a reliability function for hybrid modular multi-level converters (MMCs) is developed based on actual topological structures, with sub-module (SM) correlation and redundancy configurations comprehensively considered. Moreover, various SOP ports fault scenarios and their corresponding control strategies for distribution network faults are analysed, and an improved virtual flow method is proposed to satisfy network radiality and connectivity constraints during load restoration. On this basis, a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISOCP) model for FIDN load restoration is formulated, aiming to maximise load restoration through multi-device coordinated output. Furthermore, load nodes are classified based on their restorability post-fault, and optimal load restoration is performed under fault scenarios generated by Monte Carlo sampling, with system reliability indices further calculated. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated on a modified 37-node system and the modified IEEE 123-node test system.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70160","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145129295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fitness Check for Power Plants in Distribution Grids for Black Start and Regional Islands 黑启动和区域孤岛配电网电厂的适应度检验
IF 2.6 4区 工程技术
Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1049/gtd2.70115
Darko Brankovic, Robert Schuerhuber, Andreas Abart, Norbert Rechberger
{"title":"Fitness Check for Power Plants in Distribution Grids for Black Start and Regional Islands","authors":"Darko Brankovic,&nbsp;Robert Schuerhuber,&nbsp;Andreas Abart,&nbsp;Norbert Rechberger","doi":"10.1049/gtd2.70115","DOIUrl":"10.1049/gtd2.70115","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The fast restoration of the grid infrastructure after a grid failure is essential for a reliable energy supply. In this research, grid restoration by ramp-up of a 400 MW combined cycle power plant, supported by four hydropower generators (100 MW) and three pumps (23 MVA) in a 110-kV island grid in Upper Austria, is investigated. The objective is to test ramp-up feasibility and to develop a simulation model which further is verified by the measurement results from the real-world field tests. Findings include successful ramp-up with different inertia scenarios, frequency dips up to 1.15 Hz, and challenges by connecting inverter-based loads. The study underscores the importance of testing restoration strategies to ensure effective island operation during blackouts and to obtain results for simulation model verification. In addition, the influence of the usage of standard parameters on simulation results, thus insufficient knowledge of the controller parameters of the turbine controller, is analysed.</p>","PeriodicalId":13261,"journal":{"name":"Iet Generation Transmission & Distribution","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/gtd2.70115","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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