{"title":"On the Issue of a Comprehensive Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Using Airship Systems As a Means of Rescuing Space Crews.","authors":"I. N. Kulikov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.115-132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.115-132","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents approaches to selecting criteria and conducting a com-prehensive evaluation of the comparative effectiveness of using manned innovative dirigibles in the search and rescue system for space crews in various climatic and geographical zones. The evaluation can be carried out for existing and prospective means that provide the ground, sea and aviation components of nominal and emergency search and evacuation of crews of new-generation manned transport spacecraft in the conditions of the Vostochny cosmodrome, which are characterized by special natural and geographical parameters.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"821 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134511549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Ivanishin, I. Vágner, Gennady Dmitrievich Oreshkin, A. I. Kondrat, A. A. Medvedev, Pyotr Alekseevich Saburov
{"title":"Main Results of Training and Activity of the ISS Crew for Expedition 60/61/62 When Carrying Out the Mission Plan.","authors":"A. A. Ivanishin, I. Vágner, Gennady Dmitrievich Oreshkin, A. I. Kondrat, A. A. Medvedev, Pyotr Alekseevich Saburov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.5-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.5-24","url":null,"abstract":"The paper represents the ISS crew for Expedition 60/61/62 as well as main tasks and results of training. The great attention is paid to the results of the crew’s activities aboard the “Soyuz MS-15” manned transport vehicle (MTV) and International Space Station (ISS). The preliminary analysis of the implementation of the Russian scientific applied research and experiments is made. Extravehicular operations (EVA) under the programs of the ISS USOS are also briefly represented.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117226238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Dolgov, V. N. Kirshanov, E.Yu. Irodov, I. N. Gavrik, V. Korennoy, Yu.I. Onufrienko, A. P. Chudinov, O. B. Ivashchuk, A. N. Belyaev, I. A. Grishina, S. N. Belyavtsev, D. A. Belyaev, A. V. Bulgakov, V. V. Shvetsov, R. Kaspransky, A. S. Zaveryukha, I. Konovalova, P. Sukhochev, V. Latonov, G. Bugriy, V. Chertopolokhov
{"title":"Experimental Studies of the Potential Use of Virtual Reality Systems When Modeling the Lunokhod Controlled Movement on the Centrifuge.","authors":"P. Dolgov, V. N. Kirshanov, E.Yu. Irodov, I. N. Gavrik, V. Korennoy, Yu.I. Onufrienko, A. P. Chudinov, O. B. Ivashchuk, A. N. Belyaev, I. A. Grishina, S. N. Belyavtsev, D. A. Belyaev, A. V. Bulgakov, V. V. Shvetsov, R. Kaspransky, A. S. Zaveryukha, I. Konovalova, P. Sukhochev, V. Latonov, G. Bugriy, V. Chertopolokhov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.91-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.91-108","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents results of experimental studies of the potential use of virtual reality tools in the TsF-18 centrifuge’s cabin to simulate control of the Lunokhod by a cosmonaut. The possibility to use the virtual reality tools in the TsF-18 centrifuge’s cabin, operability of these tools and comfort of wearing the virtual reality helmet for an operator were experimentally confirmed. Tests performed confirm the feasibility of controlling the centrifuge’s motion in order to simulate the Lunokhod movement over the difficult lunar surface. Objective experimental data and subjective assessments show that in most tests an operator was able to control the Lunokhod comfortably.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126580245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Potentials of Computer Analyzing the Acoustic Characteristics of a Human Speech under Spaceflight Conditions.","authors":"S. Lebedeva, D. Shved, V. Gushin","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.109-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.109-124","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents current approaches to the assessment of the psycho-physiological status of a human operator by analyzing his/her speaking and gives a historical review of an application of speech acoustic analysis in the field of military aviation and manned spaceflight as well as under conditions of on-ground model experiments. Various methods of mathematical analysis of a speech signal when determining the human emotional and functional status and techniques of noise suppression in audio recordings are also considered. The applicability of the said methods for non-invasive psycho-physiological monitoring of cosmonauts under spaceflight conditions was assessed.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129163241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptation of the Theoretical Approaches to Control the Process of Training Crews of MSVs on the Technical Training Facilities with regard to Lunar Expeditions.","authors":"A. Kuritsyn","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.54-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.54-67","url":null,"abstract":"Further development of national manned cosmonautics stipulates designing and building a new manned transport spacecraft with regard to lunar and deep space missions. Accordingly, the elaboration of the programs of training cosmonauts on the simulators of lunar manned vehicles and habitable constructions (manned transport spacecraft, lunar takeoff-and-landing complex, lunar modules, stations, and bases) under construction should be scientifically reasoned and relied on a store of experience in training crews of national MSVs.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131970623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Department of Centrifuges and Dynamic Simulators of Yu.A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center – 50 Years Devoted to Domestic Cosmonautics and Aviation (Part 2).","authors":"V. N. Kirshanov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.125-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.125-137","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes creation and development of the Department of Centrifuges and Dynamic Simulators in Yu.A. Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center and gives a chronological review of creation of the centrifuges CF-7 and CF-18 and dynamic simulators based on them. The main characteristics of the centrifuges, as well as the tasks that can be solved using them in the process of training cosmonauts and carrying out research and tests are presented. The article contains memoirs of veterans of the department including Pavlov V.A., Stepanov V.P., Chudinov A.P., Burdin B.V.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128305567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of a Multi-User Virtual Environment for Simulating Operations for New Projects of Manned Space Flights.","authors":"B. Kryuchkov, V. Usov, M. V. Mikhailyuk","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.68-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.68-90","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problem of obtaining professional experience by cosmonauts under the earth conditions in the interests of promising projects of manned space flights using a multi-user virtual environment as an online tool providing communication and control of an operational interaction between a cosmonaut and a scientific-pedagogical team of experts in various related fields when developing scenarios for the crew's activities under conditions of high uncertainty of the initial data in future projects.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128356349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Bogomolov, Vladimir Ivanovich Pochuev, I. Alferova, E. G. Khorosheva, V. V. Krivolapov
{"title":"Medical Aspects of Ensuring Safety of the ISS-60/61/62 Crew Members in a Space Flight (Express Analysis).","authors":"V. Bogomolov, Vladimir Ivanovich Pochuev, I. Alferova, E. G. Khorosheva, V. V. Krivolapov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.25-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.25-40","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows results of medical support of the ISS-60/61/62 Expedition and gives a brief description of the medical support system. As well, the paper sums up results of the implementation of the program for monitoring of cosmonauts' health state and use of onboard means meant for maintaining the health and performance of humans in space.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123653541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. V. Batrakov, A. I. Krylov, R. V. Makarov, V. I. Antroshchenko, I. V. Kutina
{"title":"The Use of the MRM-1 Simulator for Experimental Development of the Future Internal Lighting System in the ISS RS Modules.","authors":"V. V. Batrakov, A. I. Krylov, R. V. Makarov, V. I. Antroshchenko, I. V. Kutina","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.3.41-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.3.41-53","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the internal lighting system (ILS) for the ISS RS modules and main provisions for the creation and use of a lighting control device with time-varying spectral-energy characteristics. Special attention is paid to the optimization of artificial lighting in manned vehicles and the development of the future ILS for space purposed simulators.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122644550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. V. Mikhailyuk, A. V. Maltsev, A. Timokhin, E. V. Strashnov, B. Kryuchkov, V. Usov
{"title":"Virtual Environment Systems for Simulating Robots in Manned Space Fligts.","authors":"M. V. Mikhailyuk, A. V. Maltsev, A. Timokhin, E. V. Strashnov, B. Kryuchkov, V. Usov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.2.61-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.2.61-75","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers computer-based prototyping as part of simulation stands and space simulators for future human-robotic space exploration, as well as features of using virtual environment systems (VES) for this purpose. The article describes the formulation of research tasks related to the use of VES-based simulation stands and systems in modeling the cosmonauts’ activities relying on the experience of designing orbital simulators. In prospect it will justify the composition and purpose of the VES modules for lunar projects and clarify the use of VR-technologies in the simulation of robotic operations during human exploration of the moon.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133887725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}