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Aspects of Medical Support for Expedition 62/63 (Express Analysis). 62/63远征队医疗保障方面(快速分析)。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.25-41
V. Bogomolov, V. Pochuev, I. Alferova, E. G. Khorosheva, V. V. Krivolapov
{"title":"Aspects of Medical Support for Expedition 62/63 (Express Analysis).","authors":"V. Bogomolov, V. Pochuev, I. Alferova, E. G. Khorosheva, V. V. Krivolapov","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.25-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.25-41","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of medical support for Expedition 63 crew mem-bers. It gives a brief description of the medical support system, summarizes the monitoring data of cosmonauts’ health status and the ISS RS environment during the flight, as well as the application of preventive measures to maintain the performance and health of cosmonauts in flight.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127846630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Respiratory System Response During Decompression of a Pressurized Compartment. 加压舱减压时呼吸系统反应的研究。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.89-106
T. V. Matyushev, M. Dvornikov, M. Petrov
{"title":"Study of Respiratory System Response During Decompression of a Pressurized Compartment.","authors":"T. V. Matyushev, M. Dvornikov, M. Petrov","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.89-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.89-106","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a solution for modeling the dynamics of human gas ex-change indicators in space flight based on a static model of the respiratory sys-tem, taking into account the peculiarities of gas exchange process. The paper also describes a computational experiment which was carried out to simulate indicators during ascent, demonstrating the capabilities of the model to predict the state of the respiratory system. The simulation results show that a decrease in the total barometric pressure leads to the respiratory capacity changes: the volume of the alveolar space decreases and the tidal dead space volume in-creases in the ratio from 4.7 to 0.7. A noncompensated respiratory alkalosis leading to the acid-base disorders develops as well. The computational experi-ment applied under the considered methodological approach allows studying the problems related to the flight safety and risk management under various operating modes of life support systems.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121112842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Use of the Automated Integrated Library System for Cosmo-naut Training Process. 自动化综合图书馆系统在航天员训练过程中的应用。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.109-114
V. V. Samarin, O. Gordienko, V. A. Kopnin
{"title":"The Use of the Automated Integrated Library System for Cosmo-naut Training Process.","authors":"V. V. Samarin, O. Gordienko, V. A. Kopnin","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.109-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.109-114","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the current state of electronic library systems and the results of using the automated integrated library system for ensuring an ef-fective selection of cosmonaut candidates, their training, and professional activity of the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center’s personnel. To tackle the problem, the ways of the soft-hardware integration of the library hold-ings with the GCTC portal were developed.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121954292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conceptual Approaches to the Cosmonaut Selection System in Terms of Forthcoming Tasks of Future Manned Space Programs. 在未来载人航天计划即将到来的任务中宇航员选择系统的概念方法。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.5-27
B. Kryuchkov, M. Kharlamov, V. Usov, R. Kaspransky, L. M. Korolev, A. I. Krylov, E. A. Spirin, V. Nazin
{"title":"Conceptual Approaches to the Cosmonaut Selection System in Terms of Forthcoming Tasks of Future Manned Space Programs.","authors":"B. Kryuchkov, M. Kharlamov, V. Usov, R. Kaspransky, L. M. Korolev, A. I. Krylov, E. A. Spirin, V. Nazin","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.5-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.5-27","url":null,"abstract":"The urgent need to analyze the current cosmonaut selection system from the point of view of developing a set of requirements for a professional who will have to master a wide range of tasks for future flights beyond Earth's orbits is associated with insufficient knowledge of the features of forthcoming crew activities, working conditions and associated risks for human performance and health. The existing difficulties can be overcome using the methodology of job analysis with an emphasis on the previously not mastered functioning modes of human-machine systems, new instru-mentarium for task performing and humans’ adaptive capacity. Infor-mation technology resources for improving a number of selection proce-dures are discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114493169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Additive Technologies in Improving Instrumental Equipment of Space Simulators. 增材技术在空间模拟器仪器设备改进中的应用
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.28-41
V. V. Batrakov, A. I. Krylov, B. Nefedov, V. Novichkov, D. V. Mukhina
{"title":"Application of Additive Technologies in Improving Instrumental Equipment of Space Simulators.","authors":"V. V. Batrakov, A. I. Krylov, B. Nefedov, V. Novichkov, D. V. Mukhina","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.28-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.28-41","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers: additive technologies and their practical application in solving problems of operation, testing and modernization of space simu-lators in the framework of digital transformation policy of the Russian space industry; software and hardware and the experimental setups; prac-tical recommendations and suggestions for using the advantages of 3D modeling and FDM 3D printing technologies for prototyping products ap-plied in simulator construction and operation of technical means for train-ing cosmonauts.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134263951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The VIRSIM Virtual Environment System for the Simulation Complex-es of Cosmonaut Training. 航天员训练仿真综合体VIRSIM虚拟环境系统。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.72-95
M. V. Mikhailyuk, A. Maltsev, P. Timokhin, E. V. Strashnov, B. Kryuchkov, V. Usov
{"title":"The VIRSIM Virtual Environment System for the Simulation Complex-es of Cosmonaut Training.","authors":"M. V. Mikhailyuk, A. Maltsev, P. Timokhin, E. V. Strashnov, B. Kryuchkov, V. Usov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.72-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.72-95","url":null,"abstract":"Existing virtual reality (VR) technologies can be used in designing the new type simulation complexes that will allow improving quality of the technical facilities for cosmonaut training and expanding the range of modeling tasks. The paper considers the main potentials of the VirSim system and its applica-tion for space purposed simulators and simulation-modeling stands.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"os-42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127781184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Application of a Neural Network for the Analysis of the “Soyuz” Launch Vehicle Boosters’ Separation. 神经网络在“联盟”号运载火箭助推器分离分析中的应用。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.42-56
M. M. Matushin, D. A. Makhalov
{"title":"Application of a Neural Network for the Analysis of the “Soyuz” Launch Vehicle Boosters’ Separation.","authors":"M. M. Matushin, D. A. Makhalov","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.42-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.42-56","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses application of artificial intelligence (neural networks) technologies for automated analysis of dynamic processes of the “Soyuz” launch vehicle’s onboard systems. Cyclogram of strap-on boosters separa-tion as applied to this task, and telemetry measurement used to monitor this process are described. The general information about the construction of the used types of neural networks and about their learning using a back-propagation method is presented; the neural network configuration for solving the mentioned task, telemetry presentation format suitable for sup-plying power for the neural network, and features of the neural network learning are proposed. The approbation of the trained neural network for the analysis of launches of the “Soyuz-FG” and “Soyuz-2.1a” launch vehi-cles using telemetry in real-time and delayed modes was carried out.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121403105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
History of Preflight Cosmonaut Training Complex Creation at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Time to Create. (Part 3). 拜科努尔航天发射场航天员飞行前训练综合体创建的历史。是时候创造了。(第3部分)。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.133-141
S. Savin
{"title":"History of Preflight Cosmonaut Training Complex Creation at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. Time to Create. (Part 3).","authors":"S. Savin","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.133-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.133-141","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents historical facts about the development of cosmonaut preflight training complex at the Baikonur cosmodrome in the 70s of the last century. A brief substantiation of the need for further development of the complex to solve the growing tasks of domestic manned space program and international cooperation in space is given. The third stage of building facilities of the complex as well as their role and place in providing pre-flight training for cosmonauts are described.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124091458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cosmonaut Training Complex with Remote Access. 具有远程访问功能的宇航员训练综合体。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.57-71
V. E. Shukshunov, V. V. Yanushkin, M. Kharlamov, S. N. Kovrigin, E. Popova
{"title":"Cosmonaut Training Complex with Remote Access.","authors":"V. E. Shukshunov, V. V. Yanushkin, M. Kharlamov, S. N. Kovrigin, E. Popova","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.57-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.57-71","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with approaches to the creation of cosmonaut training complex with remote access capability based on the modern hardware and software technologies at the Gagarin Research & Test Cosmonaut Training Center. An actual objective of providing remote access in the course of training session using video conferencing, electronic manuals and other assets as well as remote working with software of functional-modeling stands is discussed. The existing groundwork for work in this line, sugges-tions on the content of the training complex with the allocation of unified classrooms, virtual computer complex, and the data transfer system in overall structure are also given here.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133221262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development Stages and Results of the 20-year Operation of the Simulation Complex of the ISS RS’s Modules. 国际空间站空间站模块模拟综合设施20年运行的发展阶段和结果。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.34131/msf.20.4.96-108
S. P. Suprun, L. Shevchenko
{"title":"Development Stages and Results of the 20-year Operation of the Simulation Complex of the ISS RS’s Modules.","authors":"S. P. Suprun, L. Shevchenko","doi":"10.34131/msf.20.4.96-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.96-108","url":null,"abstract":"The presented material gives a holistic notion about the simulation com-plex (SC) of the ISS Russian Segment’s modules (ISS RS). The paper con-siders the purpose and components of the ISS RS simulation complex, the main stages of its development, the results of operation over 20 years and the prospects for future evolution.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129182125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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