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Upgrade and Repair of the Instrumentation Equipment on the ISS RS Simulators Using FDM 3D Printing Technology. 利用FDM 3D打印技术对ISS RS模拟器上的仪器设备进行升级和维修。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.97-110
V. V. Batrakov, A. I. Krylov, V. Saev, B.N. Nefyodov, V. Novichkov, D. V. Mukhina
{"title":"Upgrade and Repair of the Instrumentation Equipment on the ISS RS Simulators Using FDM 3D Printing Technology.","authors":"V. V. Batrakov, A. I. Krylov, V. Saev, B.N. Nefyodov, V. Novichkov, D. V. Mukhina","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.97-110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.97-110","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents space simulators (SS), types of instrumentation equipment installed on the workplaces of the space simulators operators (SSOPW), multi-functional display panel (MFDP), computer-aided design (CAD) tools, 3D printing technologies.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114166134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Statistical Description of Experiments on the Simulation of Cosmonauts’ Professional Activity Before and After Space Missions on the ISS. 国际空间站航天员任务前后职业活动模拟实验的统计描述。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.60-77
B. Kryuchkov, A. Kondratyev
{"title":"Statistical Description of Experiments on the Simulation of Cosmonauts’ Professional Activity Before and After Space Missions on the ISS.","authors":"B. Kryuchkov, A. Kondratyev","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.60-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.60-77","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers ways and methodical techniques for the statistical description of experiments performed by cosmonauts before and after their mission on the ISS and presents those that are best suited for evaluating operator qualities of a cosmonaut. They were selected from a great number of available methods for the statistical processing of experimental results. They are obvious and can be applied for both theoretical and practical purposes. There are examples of calculations and interpretation of various indicators obtained in real experiments.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115786920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Phases of Information Interaction of a Cosmonaut with a Space Humanoid Robot in a Master-Slave Mode. 主从模式下宇航员与空间仿人机器人信息交互的阶段。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.78-96
V. G. Sorokin, E. Dudorov
{"title":"Phases of Information Interaction of a Cosmonaut with a Space Humanoid Robot in a Master-Slave Mode.","authors":"V. G. Sorokin, E. Dudorov","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.78-96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.78-96","url":null,"abstract":"The future projects of lunar exploration suppose a wide use of robotic systems of space purposes. The paper tackles the issues of determining phases of in-formation interaction of a cosmonaut with a space humanoid robot in a master-slave mode. The identification of these phases helps to determine the construction features of both master-slave robots and automatic robots designed to assist cosmonauts in the course of their professional activity in long-duration interplanetary missions. Furthermore, the determination of phases of information interaction of a cosmonaut with a space humanoid robot in a master-slave mode is quite topical. The unique experiments with the Fyodor humanoid robot conducted under the Ispytatel space experiment aboard the International Space Station in August-September, 2019, emphasized the need to analyze the obtained results step-by-step.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"41 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114102473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maintaining Allowable Concentration of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere of Habitable Pressurized Modules of Space Stations. 维持空间站可居住加压舱大气中允许的二氧化碳浓度。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.35-59
A. S. Guzenberg, A. V. Yurgin, S. Romanov, A. Zheleznyakov, A. Burlakova
{"title":"Maintaining Allowable Concentration of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere of Habitable Pressurized Modules of Space Stations.","authors":"A. S. Guzenberg, A. V. Yurgin, S. Romanov, A. Zheleznyakov, A. Burlakova","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.35-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.35-59","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the effect of carbon dioxide (СО2) concentration in the at-mosphere on human health and issues of removing it from the atmosphere under conditions of pressurized modules of space stations. It is shown that, according to respiratory physiology, СО2 is a gas essential for human respiration, which turns into a toxic contaminant, when its concentration exceeds the threshold of 40 mm Hg (5.3 %) in human lung alveoli, and, accordingly, of 46–49 mm Hg (6.0–6.5 %) in arterial blood, what occurs probably when СО2 content in the atmosphere is ≈7.6 mm Hg (1.0 %). These nominal values, which arose at the origin of life, when CO2 content in the Earth's atmosphere was orders of magnitude greater than now, can be observed in all living things that breathe with lungs. Whenever CO2 concentrations in human air vesicles and arterial blood go below these values, the human experiences oxygen deprivation, even when there is a high oxygen concentration in the blood. The use of СО2 for breathing in medicine, aviation, and athletics also does not support the opinion that СО2 content in atmosphere below 7.6 mm Hg affects human health. Data from NASA studies of the link between СО2 levels in the ISS’s atmosphere below 6.0 mm Hg (0.8 %) and astronauts’ headaches does not prove this link. NASA’s unfounded lowering of standards for СО2 content down to 2.0–3.0 mm Hg requires an increase in the number of systems for СО2 scrubbing onboard the space station. At present, according to the minutes of AQS toxicological subpanel of the international ММОР panel, no scientifically proven standards currently exist for СО2 content in the atmosphere of space vehicles; their substantiation requires further scientific studies conducted by testers and cosmonauts.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123679646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Results of the Development of the Research Prototype of the Interactive Electronic Technical Guide for the MSV Simulator. MSV模拟器交互式电子技术指南研究原型的开发结果
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.61-71
A. I. Zhokhov
{"title":"Results of the Development of the Research Prototype of the Interactive Electronic Technical Guide for the MSV Simulator.","authors":"A. I. Zhokhov","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.61-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.61-71","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the designation and requirement for the research prototype of the interactive electronic Technical Guide for the simulator of the Manned Space Vehicle (MSV) as well as the results of its development.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115449777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
30 Years for the Benefit of Cosmonautics. 为航天事业奋斗三十年。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.123-127
I. Barmin
{"title":"30 Years for the Benefit of Cosmonautics.","authors":"I. Barmin","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.123-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.123-127","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the 30th anniversary of scientific and public activity of K.E. Tsiolkovsky Russian Academy of Cosmonautics. Debatable questions regarding an initiator of establishing the Academy are discussed. The main stages of TRAC's activity are mentioned. The presidents and honorary presidents of TRAC are listed. The stuff members of TRAC are presented. The main achievements of the Academy are described.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116863611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Possibilities of Studying the Operator Qualities of a Cosmonaut with the Help a Helicopter for the Benefit of Future Manned Space Programs. 在直升机的帮助下研究宇航员操作素质对未来载人航天计划有益的可能性。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.42-60
P. N. Vlasov, V. N. Kislitsin, M. Kharlamov, B. Kryuchkov, A. V. Solodnikov, V. Usov, B. V. Burdin
{"title":"Possibilities of Studying the Operator Qualities of a Cosmonaut with the Help a Helicopter for the Benefit of Future Manned Space Programs.","authors":"P. N. Vlasov, V. N. Kislitsin, M. Kharlamov, B. Kryuchkov, A. V. Solodnikov, V. Usov, B. V. Burdin","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.42-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.42-60","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigates the methodical and organizational issues of the use of existing helicopters in order to evaluate cosmonauts’ operator qualities for the benefit future manned space missions. The methodology for studying the ef-fects of long-duration staying in space on the quality of activity of a cosmo-naut-operator who controls a complex dynamic human-machine system has been designed and tested. The paper offers the system of objective indications for the evaluation of cosmonauts’ operator qualities according to the results of a series of preliminary experiments.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125798296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Photographic Equipment Used on the ISS RS from 2001 to 2021 to Perform Visual Observations of the Earth’s Surface. Features of Photographic Recording Using Ultra-Long Focus Optics. 2001 - 2021年国际空间站RS上用于地球表面目视观测的摄影设备性能分析超长焦光学摄影记录的特点。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.107-122
G. D. Oreshkin, A. Prokopenko, A. N. Yadrentsev, A. V. Koshenko, V. V. Korotkikh, N. R. Solodov
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Photographic Equipment Used on the ISS RS from 2001 to 2021 to Perform Visual Observations of the Earth’s Surface. Features of Photographic Recording Using Ultra-Long Focus Optics.","authors":"G. D. Oreshkin, A. Prokopenko, A. N. Yadrentsev, A. V. Koshenko, V. V. Korotkikh, N. R. Solodov","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.107-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.107-122","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the characteristics of digital cameras with a set of inter-changeable lenses and extenders, which were part of the ISS RS standard equipment from 2001 to 2020 and were used by Russian cosmonauts to per-form visual observations of the Earth's surface in the interests of environmental examination of various areas and objects, improvement of methods of observation, evaluation and forecast of potentially hazardous or catastrophic phenomena. The paper also presents the features of photographic recording of ground objects using ultra-long focus optics.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"13 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130051946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Space Flight Participants: History and Development Issues (Part 1). 空间飞行参与者协会:历史和发展问题(第一部分)。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.128-147
Y. Baturin, L. V. Ivanova, S. Krichevsky
{"title":"Association of Space Flight Participants: History and Development Issues (Part 1).","authors":"Y. Baturin, L. V. Ivanova, S. Krichevsky","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.128-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.128-147","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the establishment and development of the International Association of Space Explorers with the active involvement of the Soviet and Russian cosmonauts. The Association is a unique and influential space community for cooperation and experience exchange; it unites 430 people who have been in space and represents 38 countries of the world. The paper examines a period of about half a century (1970–2020): a 10-year historical background of the establishment of the Association, about 5 years of its pre-history and about 35 years of its history. It also presents the Association’s activity area, general structure and symbols, systematizes the main events and achievements of this organization as an actor and history object of world and domestic manned astronautics in scientific, technical, political, socio-cultural and sociological aspects, summarizes the main conclusions about development problems.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128334602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Virtual Reality Technologies in Training Cosmonauts for Extravehicular Activities. 虚拟现实技术在航天员舱外训练中的应用
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-03-10 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.21.1.72-88
A. Altunin, P. Dolgov, N. R. Zhamaletdinov, E.Yu. Irodov, V. Korennoy
{"title":"Application of Virtual Reality Technologies in Training Cosmonauts for Extravehicular Activities.","authors":"A. Altunin, P. Dolgov, N. R. Zhamaletdinov, E.Yu. Irodov, V. Korennoy","doi":"10.34131/MSF.21.1.72-88","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.21.1.72-88","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the topical areas of applying VR environment in the pro-cess of training cosmonauts to perform extravehicular activities. The tasks that can be solved using virtual reality are defined. The paper gives a descrip-tion of operations and scenarios for which it is possible to use virtual reality systems. The stages of cosmonaut training, at which it is advisable to apply the results of the defined tasks, are determined.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131799643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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