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Innovative Solutions for Searching, Rescuing, and Rendering Assistance to Cosmonauts on the Forced Landing Place of the Descent Module Under Extreme Conditions of the Northern Climatic Zone 北方极端气候条件下降落舱迫降地点宇航员搜救与救援创新解决方案
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.19.2.76-95
A. Polyakov, V. Usov, B. Kryuchkov, Y. Chernyshev, A. I. Motienko
{"title":"Innovative Solutions for Searching, Rescuing, and Rendering Assistance to Cosmonauts on the Forced Landing Place of the Descent Module Under Extreme Conditions of the Northern Climatic Zone","authors":"A. Polyakov, V. Usov, B. Kryuchkov, Y. Chernyshev, A. I. Motienko","doi":"10.34131/MSF.19.2.76-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.19.2.76-95","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers new approaches to the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and associated technologies of emergency warning under extreme conditions of the northern climatic zones for expanding the search and rescue capabilities in case of the forced landing of the descent module (DM). The paper also analyzes the innovative solutions on the human protection against adverse environmental effects and the means for emergency medical care that are delivered to the landing place of the descent module and allow mitigating risks for surviving under unfavorable climatic conditions prior the evacuation operations begin.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"124 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120909620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analogue Missions Performed in the Interests of Crewed Flights to Deep Space: CAVES, PANGAEA, :ENVIHAB, ESOL 模拟任务执行在载人飞行的利益，以深空:洞穴，泛大陆，:ENVIHAB, ESOL
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.19.2.96-113
P. Dolgov, Evgeny Yuryevich Irodov, V. Korennoy, Yu.I. Onufrienko
{"title":"Analogue Missions Performed in the Interests of Crewed Flights to Deep Space: CAVES, PANGAEA, :ENVIHAB, ESOL","authors":"P. Dolgov, Evgeny Yuryevich Irodov, V. Korennoy, Yu.I. Onufrienko","doi":"10.34131/MSF.19.2.96-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.19.2.96-113","url":null,"abstract":"The paper reviews analogue missions performed by ESA in the interests of crewed flights to deep space. The following projects are considered here: the CAVES project is designed to study and mature technologies in caves; the PANGAEVA project is designed to work out the programs for geological training of astronauts and the technologies in an impact crater, canyon and volcanic island; the :envihab project is designed to examine humans using multifunctional modular medical research complex; and the ESOL project is designed to develop lunar missions using the complex of artificial lunar counterparts. The objectives, tasks and research lines are analyzed for each project.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130317123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Methods for Evaluation of Cosmonaut Preparedness Level When Training Crews of the International Space Station 国际空间站航天员训练准备水平评估方法
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.19.2.44-62
A. Kuritsyn, V. I. Yaropolov, A. A. Kovinskiy, V. A. Kopnin, I. Kutnik
{"title":"Methods for Evaluation of Cosmonaut Preparedness Level When Training Crews of the International Space Station","authors":"A. Kuritsyn, V. I. Yaropolov, A. A. Kovinskiy, V. A. Kopnin, I. Kutnik","doi":"10.34131/MSF.19.2.44-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.19.2.44-62","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the methodical provisions for evaluation the crew’s training level for the space mission aboard the ISS that include: cosmonaut performance quality indicators, regulatory requirements for cosmonaut performance in the course of simulator-based training, methods for evaluation cosmonaut performance quality, and methods for evaluation the cosmonaut preparedness level.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115383531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Main Training Tasks and Activity of the ISS crews for Expedition 56/57 When Carrying out the Mission Plan 执行任务计划时，国际空间站航天员56/57远征任务的主要训练任务和活动
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.34131/10.34131/MSF.19.2.5-18
S. Prokopiev
{"title":"Main Training Tasks and Activity of the ISS crews for Expedition 56/57 When Carrying out the Mission Plan","authors":"S. Prokopiev","doi":"10.34131/10.34131/MSF.19.2.5-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/10.34131/MSF.19.2.5-18","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the composition of the ISS-56/57 crew, main objectives of training, activity of the crew aboard the “Soyuz MS-09” TMV and International Space Station (ISS). Extravehicular activity under programs of the Russian Segment (RS) and the US Orbital Segment (USOS) of the ISS as well as implementing science applied research (SAR) and experiments (SAR) are given separately.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"9 Suppl 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124281401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology of Mounting the Large-Size Equipment on the Outer Surface of the ISS RS as Exemplified by the ICARUS Equipment 国际空间站外表面大型设备安装技术——以ICARUS设备为例
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.19.2.34-43
O. G. Artemyev, S. Prokopiev, D. M. Ayukaeva, M. Y. Belyaev, O. Volkov, Yevgeniy Viktorovich Dolganov, Sergey Sergeyevich Kireyevichev, A. I. Knyazev, Aleksey Petrovich Korneyev
{"title":"Technology of Mounting the Large-Size Equipment on the Outer Surface of the ISS RS as Exemplified by the ICARUS Equipment","authors":"O. G. Artemyev, S. Prokopiev, D. M. Ayukaeva, M. Y. Belyaev, O. Volkov, Yevgeniy Viktorovich Dolganov, Sergey Sergeyevich Kireyevichev, A. I. Knyazev, Aleksey Petrovich Korneyev","doi":"10.34131/MSF.19.2.34-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.19.2.34-43","url":null,"abstract":"ICARUS scientific equipment was created for a space experiment to study moving of animals and birds. Two Progress vehicles delivered the hardware to the ISS RS. The features of the hardware preparation in the pressurized volume of the docking compartment (DC1) prior to the extravehicular activity (EVA) are described. The sequence of crew actions during the EVA is given. There is a description of the pre-flight crew training on ICARUS equipment assembling.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129892194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Practice of Experimental Improvement and Development of Space Robotic Systems 空间机器人系统实验改进与开发实践
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI: 10.34131/MSF.19.2.63-75
B. V. Burdin, A. Kuritsyn, V. N. Dmitriev, Y. Sosyurka, Vladimir Alekseevich Dovzhenko, Y. Chebotarev
{"title":"Practice of Experimental Improvement and Development of Space Robotic Systems","authors":"B. V. Burdin, A. Kuritsyn, V. N. Dmitriev, Y. Sosyurka, Vladimir Alekseevich Dovzhenko, Y. Chebotarev","doi":"10.34131/MSF.19.2.63-75","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/MSF.19.2.63-75","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses issues of applying space robotic systems (RSs), shows the role and place of humanoid RSs as high-tech service systems used to support activity of cosmonauts when implementing future space programs. It also considers the principles for the creation of a versatile computer-assisted humanoid RS to conduct psycho-physiological and ergonomic studies, to mature the skills of controlling various RSs using virtual reality technologies and means to monitor and control the motion and behavioral activity of an operator.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130281306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prospects and Features of the Use of Inflatable Transformable Modules for Manned Space Complexes 载人航天综合体中可充气变形模块的应用前景与特点
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-114-129
B. Kryuchkov, Y. Sosyurka, B. V. Burdin
{"title":"Prospects and Features of the Use of Inflatable Transformable Modules for Manned Space Complexes","authors":"B. Kryuchkov, Y. Sosyurka, B. V. Burdin","doi":"10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-114-129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-114-129","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the achievements in the development and use of technologies of inflatable transformable modules (TMs) purposed for manned space exploration. The characteristics of experimental models of TMs obtained in the USA and Russia are given. The advantages of the TM technology as compared with existing traditional technologies are shown. The problems and features of the use of transformable modules for manned space complexes are evaluated. The main aspects of cosmonauts’ activity when operating them are discussed.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130579755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decrease of Effects of Mutagenic Factors on a Human Body Under Conditions of a Long-Term Space Flight 长期太空飞行条件下致突变因子对人体影响的降低
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-96-113
Yelena Popova, I. Kutnik, A. I. Kobatov, N. B. Verbitskaya, O. V. Dobrolezh
{"title":"Decrease of Effects of Mutagenic Factors on a Human Body Under Conditions of a Long-Term Space Flight","authors":"Yelena Popova, I. Kutnik, A. I. Kobatov, N. B. Verbitskaya, O. V. Dobrolezh","doi":"10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-96-113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-96-113","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of experiments conducted in order to develop a simplified technology for producing fermented milk probiotic foods aboard a manned space complex (MSC). Since a variety of mutagenic factors attacks the human body during a long-term space flight, one can assume that at some moment the compensatory abilities of the human immune system will be completely exhausted.\u0000The developed technology was shown to be a single-stage operation (“Just add water” technology) and requires neither additional equipment nor special knowledge in microbiology for its implementation. The technology was successfully tested aboard the ISS. The samples of fermented milk foods obtained by the crews of the ISS-50 and 52 have a high probiotic potential, so the said technology can be recommended for producing the treatment-prophylactic product during long-term space missions.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125954769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Dynamic Simulation Model of Visual and Instrumental Observation of a Point Target by a Cosmonaut-Operator While Flying-By 航天操作员飞掠时目测和仪器观测点目标的动态仿真模型
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-45-61
V. Zhukov
{"title":"Dynamic Simulation Model of Visual and Instrumental Observation of a Point Target by a Cosmonaut-Operator While Flying-By","authors":"V. Zhukov","doi":"10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-45-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-45-61","url":null,"abstract":"The computer-based dynamic simulation model (DSM) of visual and instrumental observation (VIO) of a point target by a cosmonaut using a pancratic observation device was developed. The DSM is the core model of the simulation models complex (SMC), which calculates the input parameters for it (current ballistic data of rendezvous and environmental parameters). The DSM is based on the hypothesis of the correspondence of the law of the distribution of points of staring to the normal two-dimensional law of the position of a point target in the ellipse of the probabilities of the forecasting position of a space object in orbit.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126445429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Main Results of the Competitive Selection of Cosmonaut Candidates in 2017–2018 2017-2018年度航天员候选人竞争性选拔主要结果
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI: 10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-32-44
P. N. Vlasov, Y. I. Malenchenko, B. Kryuchkov, A. Kuritsyn, M. Kharlamov, V. Pochuev, Valeri Grigorievich Korzun, V. P. Matveev, R. Kaspranskiy, Larissa Vladimirovna Voytulevich, A. V. Vasin, V. Usov, Byacheslav Yurievich Samartsev, Andrey Sergeevich Kondratiev, A. I. Krylov, V. Nazin, Yevgeny Viktorovich Andreev, Anna Dmitrievna Belyayeva
{"title":"Main Results of the Competitive Selection of Cosmonaut Candidates in 2017–2018","authors":"P. N. Vlasov, Y. I. Malenchenko, B. Kryuchkov, A. Kuritsyn, M. Kharlamov, V. Pochuev, Valeri Grigorievich Korzun, V. P. Matveev, R. Kaspranskiy, Larissa Vladimirovna Voytulevich, A. V. Vasin, V. Usov, Byacheslav Yurievich Samartsev, Andrey Sergeevich Kondratiev, A. I. Krylov, V. Nazin, Yevgeny Viktorovich Andreev, Anna Dmitrievna Belyayeva","doi":"10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-32-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/2226-7298-2019-1-32-44","url":null,"abstract":"The paper represents the analysis of the results of the competitive selection of cosmonaut candidates held at the Yu.A. Gagarin R&T CTC in 2017-2018","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132367136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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