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The 35th Anniversary of the Launch of Mir’s First Module: Main Results of Applied Scientific Research and Experiments Carried Out Onboard the Manned Orbital Complex. 和平号首个登月舱发射35周年:载人轨道综合体应用科学研究与实验的主要成果
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.3.108-127
V. E. Fokin
{"title":"The 35th Anniversary of the Launch of Mir’s First Module: Main Results of Applied Scientific Research and Experiments Carried Out Onboard the Manned Orbital Complex.","authors":"V. E. Fokin","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.3.108-127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.3.108-127","url":null,"abstract":"For 15 years (1986–2001) the orbital station “Mir” served as the only manned space laboratory for long-term scientific and technical experiments and human body research in space. This multipurpose international complex began to op-erate on February 20, 1986 when its base module was placed into orbit. The re-sults, obtained during that period, have made a great contribution to domestic fundamental science and today they are of great practical value for various sectors of the national economy, education, health care, and development of space vehicles.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114174976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medical Aspects of Providing the Safety of the ISS-64 Crew (Express Analysis). 提供ISS-64乘员安全的医学方面(快速分析)。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.3.29-42
O. Kotov, V. Bogomolov, A. Grishin, V. Pochuev, I. Alferova, E. G. Khorosheva, V. V. Krivolapov, T. G. Shushunova
{"title":"Medical Aspects of Providing the Safety of the ISS-64 Crew \u0000(Express Analysis).","authors":"O. Kotov, V. Bogomolov, A. Grishin, V. Pochuev, I. Alferova, E. G. Khorosheva, V. V. Krivolapov, T. G. Shushunova","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.3.29-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.3.29-42","url":null,"abstract":"The paper shows the results of medical support of the ISS-64 crew. A brief de-scription of the medical support system is given; main outcome of implement-ing the program for medical monitoring of cosmonauts’ health status and envi-ronment conditions on the ISS RS during the mission and the use of onboard means and facilities meant for maintaining the health and performance of cosmonauts is shown as well.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114957765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Approaches to Automatic Gesture Recognition: Hardware and Methods Overview. 自动手势识别的方法:硬件和方法概述。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.3.82-99
D. Ryumin, I. Kagirov
{"title":"Approaches to Automatic Gesture Recognition: Hardware and Methods Overview.","authors":"D. Ryumin, I. Kagirov","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.3.82-99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.3.82-99","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, hardware and software solutions addressed to automatic gesture recognition are considered. Trends in image analysis in the current computer vision-based approaches are analysed. Each of the considered approaches was addressed, in order to reveal their advantages and drawbacks. Research papers on the usability of gesture interfaces were reviewed. It was revealed that sensor-based systems, being quite accurate and demonstrating high speed of recognition, have limited application due to the specificity of devices (gloves, suit) and their relatively narrow distribution. At the same time, computer vision-based approaches can be successfully applied only when problems of occlusions and datasets are solved. The results obtained can be used for designing training systems.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131350228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modernization of the Visual Information Processing and Display System for Effective Control and Management of a Training Process Under an Extended Information Traffic. 扩展信息流量下训练过程有效控制与管理的可视化信息处理与显示系统的现代化
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.3.61-65
B. Dolgovesov, B. Mazurok, V. I. Bragin
{"title":"Modernization of the Visual Information Processing and Display System for Effective Control and Management of a Training Process Under an Extended Information Traffic.","authors":"B. Dolgovesov, B. Mazurok, V. I. Bragin","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.3.61-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.3.61-65","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers the modernization of the visual information processing and display system to improve the efficiency of visual control over the crews’ activities during training on the ISS RS Simulation Complex thanks to pro-cessing the extended range of the training process data and additional tools to provide an interactive display control.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132374769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the Quality of Cosmonauts’ Activities When Simulating the EVA Environment on the Martian Surface in the Experiments Involving the ISS Crews. 国际空间站航天员在火星表面模拟EVA环境时的活动质量研究
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.3.43-60
B. Kryuchkov, M. Kharlamov, P. Dolgov, V. Usov, V. Korennoy
{"title":"Study of the Quality of Cosmonauts’ Activities When Simulating the EVA Environment on the Martian Surface in the Experiments Involving the ISS Crews.","authors":"B. Kryuchkov, M. Kharlamov, P. Dolgov, V. Usov, V. Korennoy","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.3.43-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.3.43-60","url":null,"abstract":"The paper studies the possibilities and quality of performing a number of standard EVA operations by cosmonauts after a long-duration space mission aboard the ISS Russian Segment. Experiments have been conducted using the gravity offload stand that allows simulating the Martian gravity and conditions of spacesuited activity of cosmonauts on the planet surface. A comparative evaluation of the EVA operations performed by cosmonauts in pre- and post-flight experiments has been carried out.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"19 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123645843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forming the Rational Telemetry Message Traffic of Rocket and Space Engineering under the Restrictions on the Resources of Data-Transmission Channels. 在数据传输信道资源限制下形成合理的火箭航天遥测报文业务。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.3.66-81
M. Matyushin, A. Kuimov
{"title":"Forming the Rational Telemetry Message Traffic of Rocket and Space Engineering under the Restrictions on the Resources of Data-Transmission Channels.","authors":"M. Matyushin, A. Kuimov","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.3.66-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.3.66-81","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the formulation of the mathematical problem for developing the rational telemetry message traffic via data-transmission channels. The source data region, required varying parameters, indicators and criteria of quality for the telemetry message traffic, and restrictions on the permissible solutions region were determined. The methodology for solving the set problem using the mathematical apparatus of sequential optimization is proposed. The developed methodology was tested using the source data and telemetric information recorded during launches of “conditionally light” spacecraft by the “Proton-M” launcher vehicle with the “Briz-M” upper stage from the Baikonur cosmodrome.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115706163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Conditions, Features and Ways of Performing the Visual Instrumental Observations and Photography on the Moon. 月球目视仪器观测与摄影的条件、特点及方法分析
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.111-131
V. Zhukov
{"title":"Analysis of the Conditions, Features and Ways of Performing the Visual Instrumental Observations and Photography on the Moon.","authors":"V. Zhukov","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.111-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.111-131","url":null,"abstract":"The paper considers specific conditions of performing visual instrumental ob-servations and photography on the Moon and their influence on the ways of performing observations and survey from near-lunar orbits and on the lunar surface. Some guidelines for the cosmonaut training program and general re-quirements for the outside conditions visualization intelligent system of the lu-nar simulator have been developed.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123882339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
60 Years of the First Human Flight in Space. 人类首次太空飞行60周年。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.5-14
P. N. Vlasov
{"title":"60 Years of the First Human Flight in Space.","authors":"P. N. Vlasov","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.5-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.5-14","url":null,"abstract":"On the 12th of April, 2021, mankind celebrates the 60-year anniversary of the first human flight in space. The paper gives a historical overview and analyses the selection stages of the first cosmonaut candidates and their training for this flight.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116583825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Space Flight Participants: History and Development Issues (Part 2). 空间飞行参与者协会:历史和发展问题(第二部分)。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.132-147
Y. Baturin, L. V. Ivanova, S. Krichevsky
{"title":"Association of Space Flight Participants: History and Development Issues (Part 2).","authors":"Y. Baturin, L. V. Ivanova, S. Krichevsky","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.132-147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.132-147","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is devoted to the establishment and development of the International Association of Space Explorers with the active involvement of the Soviet and Russian cosmonauts. The Association is a unique and influential space community for cooperation and experience exchange; it unites 430 people who have been in space and represents 38 countries of the world. The paper examines a period of about half a century (1970–2020): a 10-year historical background of the establishment of the Association, about 5 years of its pre-history and about 35 years of its history. It also presents the Association’s activity area, general structure and symbols, systematizes the main events and achievements of this organization as an actor and history object of world and domestic manned astronautics in scientific, technical, political, socio-cultural and sociological aspects, summarizes the main conclusions about development problems.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"146 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124888615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selection and Training of the First Female Cosmonaut Group for a Space Flight. 第一批航天女航天员的选拔和训练。
MANNED SPACEFLIGHT Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.34131/msf.21.2.19-34
I. Solovyova
{"title":"Selection and Training of the First Female Cosmonaut Group for a Space Flight.","authors":"I. Solovyova","doi":"10.34131/msf.21.2.19-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34131/msf.21.2.19-34","url":null,"abstract":"The paper covers organizational issues of the selection and training of the first female cosmonaut group for a space flight, they are: the group membership, tasks of the first female space flight, training specifics, first flight results.","PeriodicalId":132132,"journal":{"name":"MANNED SPACEFLIGHT","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127059497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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