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ZCLoRa: A Lightweight Deep Learning Based Receiver for Enhanced LoRa Decoding 基于深度学习的轻量级增强LoRa解码接收器
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544893
Irtizah;Akanksha Gupta;Satyam Agarwal
{"title":"ZCLoRa: A Lightweight Deep Learning Based Receiver for Enhanced LoRa Decoding","authors":"Irtizah;Akanksha Gupta;Satyam Agarwal","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544893","url":null,"abstract":"This letter introduces Zak-CNN LoRa (ZCLoRa), a novel receiver designed for low-power, long-range Internet of things (IoT) applications, addressing key limitations in conventional LoRa communication systems. In existing LoRa implementations, challenges such as low transmission power, unknown channel conditions, and degraded received signals lead to suboptimal decoding performance. To overcome these issues, we propose ZCLoRa, which leverages the Zak transform and exploits its sparse representation capabilities, enabling effective signal denoising. The Zak-transformed signal is processed by a convolutional neural network (CNN) for enhanced symbol decoding. We evaluate the performance of ZCLoRa in terms of symbol error rate (SER), showing significant improvements in decoding accuracy while maintaining the low complexity and power efficiency essential for IoT devices. Furthermore, we validate our model on USRPs, providing empirical evidence of its real-world effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"839-842"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NeRFCom: Feature Transform Coding Meets Neural Radiance Field for Free-View 3-D Scene Semantic Transmission 基于特征变换编码的神经辐射场自由视场三维场景语义传输
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544882
Weijie Yue;Zhongwei Si;Bolin Wu;Sixian Wang;Xiaoqi Qin;Kai Niu;Jincheng Dai;Ping Zhang
{"title":"NeRFCom: Feature Transform Coding Meets Neural Radiance Field for Free-View 3-D Scene Semantic Transmission","authors":"Weijie Yue;Zhongwei Si;Bolin Wu;Sixian Wang;Xiaoqi Qin;Kai Niu;Jincheng Dai;Ping Zhang","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544882","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce NeRFCom, a novel communication system designed for end-to-end 3D scene transmission. Compared to traditional systems relying on handcrafted NeRF semantic feature decomposition for compression and well-adaptive channel coding for transmission error correction, our NeRFCom employs a nonlinear transform and learned probabilistic models, enabling flexible variable-rate joint source-channel coding and efficient bandwidth allocation aligned with the NeRF semantic feature’s different contribution to the 3D scene synthesis fidelity. Experimental results demonstrate that NeRFCom achieves free-view 3D scene efficient transmission while maintaining robustness under adverse channel conditions.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"898-902"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Method to Verify Neural Network Decoders Against Adversarial Attacks 一种验证神经网络解码器对抗攻击的方法
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3545068
Kaijie Shen;Chengju Li
{"title":"A Method to Verify Neural Network Decoders Against Adversarial Attacks","authors":"Kaijie Shen;Chengju Li","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3545068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3545068","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, we focus on the robustness performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) in the context of channel decoding tasks when confronted with adversarial attacks. Leveraging interval analysis, we verify the robustness of these DNNs against adversarial attacks within a specific power range. We demonstrate that a verified upper bound can serve as an effective metric to quantify the defense capabilities of neural networks against such attacks. The verification can be useful in assessing the security of wireless communication systems using deep learning algorithms.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"843-847"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Random Spreading With Higher Order Modulation in Unsourced Random Access 无源随机接入中高阶调制的随机扩展
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544250
Jian Dang;Zaichen Zhang;Yongpeng Wu
{"title":"Random Spreading With Higher Order Modulation in Unsourced Random Access","authors":"Jian Dang;Zaichen Zhang;Yongpeng Wu","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544250","url":null,"abstract":"Unsourced random access (URA) is crucial for future massive access scenarios. Existing URA schemes often use low-order modulation and assess performance with a limited number of active users. This work presents a pilot-free URA scheme that employs random spreading and higher-order modulation. We derive a discrete mixture generalized approximate message passing algorithm to enhance active user detection (AUD) and data detection. Simulations show that our proposed method significantly outperforms pilot-based methods in AUD, and higher-order modulation supports a large number of active users while ensuring the target per user probability of error (PUPE) performance.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"829-833"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-Link Operation With Exponential Increasing and Exponential Decreasing Hybrid Contention Windows for Low-Latency WLANs 低延迟无线局域网中具有指数递增和指数递减混合竞争窗口的多链路操作
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544278
Yunxin Lv;Yongqi Chen;Jiabin Li;Meihua Bi;Yang Lu
{"title":"Multi-Link Operation With Exponential Increasing and Exponential Decreasing Hybrid Contention Windows for Low-Latency WLANs","authors":"Yunxin Lv;Yongqi Chen;Jiabin Li;Meihua Bi;Yang Lu","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544278","url":null,"abstract":"Multi-link operation (MLO) has attracted intensive interests since the emergence of Wi-Fi 7. In this letter, we propose and investigate the adoption of both exponential increasing and exponential decreasing contention windows (CWs) in MLO capable stations (STAs) for low-latency wireless local area networks (WLANs). By letting a MLO capable STA to alternately adopt increasing and decreasing CW updating rules for links when activating links for channel contention, the advantages of both adopting a small CW and adopting a large CW can be obtained, thereby benefiting the latency performance of WLANs. Simulation results reveal that our proposal can achieve considerable latency reduction compared to the conventional schemes, and is a promising scheme to achieve low latency for WLANs under MLO.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"834-838"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STAR-RIS Aided Communication System With Movable Antennas Exploiting Statistical CSI 利用统计CSI的可移动天线STAR-RIS辅助通信系统
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544059
Yunan Sun;Hao Xu;Boyu Ning;Lipeng Zhu;Chongjun Ouyang;Hongwen Yang
{"title":"STAR-RIS Aided Communication System With Movable Antennas Exploiting Statistical CSI","authors":"Yunan Sun;Hao Xu;Boyu Ning;Lipeng Zhu;Chongjun Ouyang;Hongwen Yang","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544059","url":null,"abstract":"Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface (STAR-RIS) and movable antenna (MA) are two promising technologies to reshape wireless channels and improve communication performance. To reap their synergic gains, this letter investigates a STAR-RIS aided communication system with MAs to maximize the ergodic sum-rate of multiple users by exploiting statistical channel state information (CSI). To tackle this problem, an efficient algorithm based on the alternating optimization (AO) and fractional programming (FP) framework is proposed to jointly optimize the transmission and reflection coefficients (TRCs) at the STAR-RIS, the beamformer, and the positions of MAs at base station. Numerical results show that each individual technology has a limited control over the wireless channel conditions, but combining STAR-RIS and MA can further boost the ergodic sum-rate.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"824-828"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Deep Pilot-Free Equalization Network Under Time-Varying Channels 时变信道下鲁棒深度无导频均衡网络
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543857
Rui Zeng;Zhilin Lu;Jinbo Tan;Jintao Wang;Jian Wang
{"title":"Robust Deep Pilot-Free Equalization Network Under Time-Varying Channels","authors":"Rui Zeng;Zhilin Lu;Jinbo Tan;Jintao Wang;Jian Wang","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543857","url":null,"abstract":"As a key technology to recover transmitted symbols without any prior information of the incoming signals, pilot-free equalization (PE) has gained widespread attention from researchers. However, conventional PE algorithms often assume a constant or slowly varying channel, limiting their effectiveness in rapidly changing environments. In this letter, we propose a transformer-based deep PE network specifically designed for time-varying channels. To compensate for carrier frequency offsets (CFOs), we incorporate an adaptive parameter correction module. Moreover, the network implements a pre-extractor to capture multi-scale channel features, enabling it to handle time-varying conditions effectively. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed method achieves performance comparable to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems while significantly reducing pilot overhead.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 5","pages":"893-897"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143929865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Method for Estimating the Resources Required by URLLC Users 一种URLLC用户所需资源的估算方法
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543911
Yuan Zhang;Weiwei Liao
{"title":"A Method for Estimating the Resources Required by URLLC Users","authors":"Yuan Zhang;Weiwei Liao","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543911","url":null,"abstract":"This work studies the persistence scheduling strategy to achieve the statistical latency requirement of ultra-reliable and low latency communication (URLLC) in the finite blocklength regime. The statistical latency model is established by using the stochastic network calculus (SNC) theory. The formulas calculating the upper and lower bounds of the resources required by URLLC users in the persistent scheduling framework are derived. The formula describing the tradeoff between the reliability and latency performance requirements given the allocated resources is also derived. Numerical results verify the correctness of the proposed formulas.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"814-818"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D Channel Modeling and Analysis of Channel Statistical Properties for UAVs Based on Different Distributions 基于不同分布的无人机信道三维建模及信道统计特性分析
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544023
Rongchen Sun;Lingyang Meng;Zhiguo Sun;Zhenduo Wang
{"title":"3D Channel Modeling and Analysis of Channel Statistical Properties for UAVs Based on Different Distributions","authors":"Rongchen Sun;Lingyang Meng;Zhiguo Sun;Zhenduo Wang","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3544023","url":null,"abstract":"This letter proposes a novel three-dimensional geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) air-to-ground (A2G) communication systems. To address the limited consideration of complex urban environments in existing UAV models, this model specifically accounts for the significant impact of ground objects on A2G communications and analyzes how different ground scatterer distributions affect signal propagation. The study examines the effects of UAV angle and altitude on the statistical characteristics of the channel. Results indicate that channel correlation is closely tied to UAV angle and altitude, with Gaussian and uniform scatterer distributions impacting channel statistics differently. Simulation results exhibit high consistency with measurement data, providing a more accurate framework for the design and performance analysis of UAV communication systems.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"819-823"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817951","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of a Dual-Level Polar-Coded Scheme for GCI-DCSK Systems GCI-DCSK系统的双电平极编码方案设计
IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学
IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543856
Yu Zhou;Liang Lv;Dingfei Ma;Yunye Li;Yi Fang
{"title":"Design of a Dual-Level Polar-Coded Scheme for GCI-DCSK Systems","authors":"Yu Zhou;Liang Lv;Dingfei Ma;Yunye Li;Yi Fang","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3543856","url":null,"abstract":"In this letter, we present a polar-coded scheme tailored to enhance transmission reliability in generalized carrier index differential chaos shift keying (GCI-DCSK) systems. Considering the reliability difference between the index and modulated layers in GCI-DCSK, we develop a dual-level polar-coded modulation (DLC-PCM) scheme that provides unequal error protection (UEP). Furthermore, to better manage the reliability differences among index bits in the GCI-DCSK system, we propose a dual-level bit-interleaved polar-coded modulation (DLC-BIPCM) scheme by incorporating a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) structure within the index layer. Additionally, we derive log-likelihood ratio (LLR) expressions and calculate the capacities of both the index and modulated layers to strategically guide the design of the DLC-PCM scheme. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed polar-coded approach achieves superior bit error rate (BER) performance and lower complexity compared to existing low-density parity-check (LDPC)-based schemes.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 4","pages":"804-808"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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