{"title":"New Constructions of Z-Complementary Code Sets Based on Generalized Column Orthogonal Matrices","authors":"Fanfei Meng;Kai Liu;Jiapeng Li;Xinyu Shao","doi":"10.1109/LCOMM.2025.3578954","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Z-complementary code sets (ZCCSs) are widely employed in multi-carrier spread spectrum and MIMO communication systems. This study introduces the concept and construction of generalized column orthogonal (GCO) matrices to develop new classes of Z-paraunitary (ZPU) matrices. Utilizing the equivalence between ZCCSs and ZPU matrices, novel polyphase ZCCSs are constructed. The flexible sizing of GCO matrices allows for a wide range of parameter configurations. The proposed method enables the derivation of optimal ZCCS parameters that are unattainable in existing literature. Furthermore, by designing GCO matrices whose column vectors exhibit low peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR), ZCCSs with column sequence PMEPR no greater than 2 are achieved. This work expands the repertoire of code options for various communication scenarios.","PeriodicalId":13197,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Communications Letters","volume":"29 8","pages":"1899-1903"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Communications Letters","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11031453/","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"TELECOMMUNICATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Z-complementary code sets (ZCCSs) are widely employed in multi-carrier spread spectrum and MIMO communication systems. This study introduces the concept and construction of generalized column orthogonal (GCO) matrices to develop new classes of Z-paraunitary (ZPU) matrices. Utilizing the equivalence between ZCCSs and ZPU matrices, novel polyphase ZCCSs are constructed. The flexible sizing of GCO matrices allows for a wide range of parameter configurations. The proposed method enables the derivation of optimal ZCCS parameters that are unattainable in existing literature. Furthermore, by designing GCO matrices whose column vectors exhibit low peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR), ZCCSs with column sequence PMEPR no greater than 2 are achieved. This work expands the repertoire of code options for various communication scenarios.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Communications Letters publishes short papers in a rapid publication cycle on advances in the state-of-the-art of communication over different media and channels including wire, underground, waveguide, optical fiber, and storage channels. Both theoretical contributions (including new techniques, concepts, and analyses) and practical contributions (including system experiments and prototypes, and new applications) are encouraged. This journal focuses on the physical layer and the link layer of communication systems.