HIV Research & Clinical Practice最新文献

{"title":"Beyond community engagement: perspectives on the meaningful involvement of people with HIV and affected communities (MIPA) in HIV cure research in The Netherlands.","authors":"Tamika A Marcos, Kai J Jonas, Maaike A J Noorman, Chantal den Daas, John B F de Wit, Sarah E Stutterheim","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Meaningful involvement of people with HIV and affected communities in HIV cure research is essential to ensuring that cure research efforts are conducted transparently, socially justly, and ethically. This study set out to investigate how people with HIV and affected communities are involved in cure research in the Netherlands and explore what can be done to optimize involvement and engagement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty-five semi-structured online, telephone, and face-to-face interviews were conducted with people with HIV (<i>N</i> = 30), key populations (<i>N</i> = 35), and key informants (KI; <i>N</i> = 20) in the field of HIV. The interviews were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Awareness of the meaningful involvement of people with HIV (MIPA) efforts was low among people with HIV and key populations, which contrasted with KI, who exhibited greater awareness. People with HIV and KI emphasized the importance of MIPA in ensuring the representation of lived experiences in HIV cure research and fostering trust between communities and researchers. Practical implementations of MIPA were unclear, ultimately resulting in difficulties defining MIPA beyond clinical trial participation. People with HIV and key populations also doubted their skills and self-efficacy to make meaningful contributions when confronted with involvement beyond participating in research and clinical trials.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>MIPA is crucial for improving the quality, transparency, and ethical conduct of HIV cure research. It emphasizes the need for increased awareness and funding, standardized guidelines to ensure meaningful involvement, and combat tokenism and misconceptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2335454"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A randomised control trial of BIC/F/TAF vs DRV/c/F/TAF in context of HIV test-and-treat, BicTnT.","authors":"Gary Whitlock, Sarah Fidler, Amanda Clarke, Sujin Kang, Arnold Xhikola, Ana Milinkovic, Alfredo Soler-Carracedo, Merle Henderson, Tanya Adams, Ishrat Jahan, Akif Khawaja, Graham Taylor, Marta Boffito","doi":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2400453","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2400453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Head-to-head data for bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/F/TAF; B) and darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (DRV/c/F/TAF; D) are lacking in the context of rapid antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. This study, BIC-T&T, evaluates the efficacy and tolerability of B vs D in a UK test-and-treat setting.</p><p><strong>Setting: </strong>BIC-T&T was a randomised, open-label, multi-centre, study in which participants initiated ART within 14 days after confirmed HIV-1 diagnosis before baseline laboratory.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The primary endpoint is the virological response (HIV RNA < 50copies/mL) at week 12 by time-weighted average change in log₁₀ HIV RNA recorded in viral load assays from treatment initiation to week 12, using two-sample Wilcoxon rank-sum test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>36 participants were randomised: 94% were male, 53% white; mean (SD) age was 35 years (11.8). Baseline mean (±SD) log₁₀ HIV-RNA was 4.79 (± 0.87) log₁₀ copies/mL and CD4 505 (±253) cells/mm³. The mean (±SD) time from confirmed HIV diagnosis to ART initiation was 7.9 (± 3.7) days. The time-weighted mean decrease in log₁₀ HIV RNA from treatment initiation to week 12 was significantly greater in B in comparison to D (3.1 vs. 2.6 log₁₀ copies/mL, <i>p</i> < 0.001). Both regimens demonstrated good tolerability with infrequent laboratory abnormalities and no grade 3 or 4 adverse events.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this first head-to-head study in the context of ART initiation, HIV RNA decline from baseline to week 12 was significantly more rapid for BIC/F/TAF compared with DRV/c/F/TAF.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2400453"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142153888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Healthcare worker perspectives on HIV status sharing intervention components for partnered, Black sexual minority men in South Africa.","authors":"Michael P Barry, Remco P H Peters, Sarah Portle, Cikizwa Bongo, Dawie Nel, Helen E Struthers, Joseph Daniels","doi":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2424040","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2424040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Globally, there is suboptimal coverage of antiretroviral treatment to treat and prevent HIV. It is crucial for individuals to know their partner's HIV status so they may use all appropriate and available prevention tools. For sexual minority men in South Africa, a population known to face intersecting forms of marginalization including a disparate burden of HIV incidence, there are challenges to status sharing.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We explore perspectives of healthcare workers (HCW) with expertise providing services to sexual minority men to identify strategies to support HIV status sharing.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>As part of a larger study designed to improve HIV-related health outcomes for sexual minority men, we conducted one focus group discussion (participant <i>n</i> = 4) and two in-depth-interviews with HCW. We used thematic analysis to synthesize qualitative themes and identify corresponding implications for interventions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>HCW each had 5-23 years of experience. We identified three implementation considerations to support sharing of HIV status: (1) ensuring partner support for sharing status while circumventing risk of personal harms, (2) facilitating concordant couple-based peer support and belonging, and (3) leveraging the strengths of mass media as educational tools.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>HCW highlighted that sharing that one is living with HIV is a sensitive and potentially dangerous process that can be managed by involving both partners in the process. This process may be supported by incorporating HIV status sharing narratives in popular media.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2424040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11608078/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142567892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strengthening person-centered care through quality improvement: a mixed-methods study examining implementation of the Person-Centered Care Assessment Tool in Zambian health facilities.","authors":"Amy Casella, Adamson Paxon Ndhlovu, Jessica E Posner, Lackeby Kawanga, Peteria Chan, Malia Duffy, Caitlin Madevu-Matson, Jemmy M Musangulule","doi":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2378585","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2378585","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Person-centered care (PCC) is considered a fundamental approach to address clients' needs. There is a dearth of data on specific actions that HIV treatment providers identify as priorities to strengthen PCC.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study team developed the Person-Centered Care Assessment Tool (PCC-AT), which measures PCC service delivery within HIV treatment settings. The PCC-AT, including subsequent group action planning, was implemented across 29 facilities in Zambia among 173 HIV treatment providers. Mixed-methods study objectives included: (1) identify types of PCC-strengthening activities prioritized based upon low and high PCC-AT scores; (2) identify common themes in PCC implementation challenges and action plan activities by low and high PCC-AT score; and (3) determine differences in priority actions by facility ART clinic volume or geographic type.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study team conducted thematic analysis of action plan data and cross-tabulation queries to observe patterns across themes, PCC-AT scores, and key study variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The qualitative analysis identified 39 themes across 29 action plans. A higher proportion of rural compared to urban facilities identified actions related to stigma and clients' rights training; accessibility of educational materials and gender-based violence training. A higher proportion of urban and peri-urban compared to rural facilities identified actions related to community-led monitoring.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Findings provide a basis to understand common PCC weaknesses and activities providers perceive as opportunities to strengthen experiences in care.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To effectively support clients across the care continuum, systematic assessment of PCC services, action planning, continuous quality improvement interventions and re-measurements may be an important approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2378585"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141733978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comorbidity and polypharmacy among people with HIV stratified by age, sex, and race.","authors":"Misti Paudel, Girish Prajapati, Erin K Buysman, Swarnali Goswami, Kimberly McNiff, Princy Kumar, Bekana K Tadese","doi":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2361176","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2361176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> With an increase in life expectancy of people with HIV, there is a corresponding rise in comorbidities and consequent increases in comedications. <b>Objective:</b> This study compared comorbidity and polypharmacy among people with HIV and people without HIV stratified by age, sex, and race. <b>Methods:</b> This retrospective study utilised administrative claims data to identify adult people with HIV with antiretroviral therapy (ART) claims and HIV diagnosis codes from 01 January 2018 to 31 December 2018. Index date was the earliest ART claim or HIV diagnosis in the absence of ART claims. Inclusion required continuous enrolment for ≥12-month pre-index and ≥30-day post-index, along with ≥1 HIV diagnosis during baseline or follow-up. People with HIV were matched 1:2 with people without HIV on sociodemographic. Results were compared using z-tests with robust standard errors in an ordinary least squares regression or Rao-Scott tests. <b>Results:</b> Study sample comprised 20,256 people with HIV and 40,512 people without HIV. Mean age was 52.3 years, 80.0% males, 45.9% Caucasian, and 28.5% African American. Comorbidities were significantly higher in younger age people with HIV than people without HIV. Female had higher comorbidity across all comorbidities especially younger age people with HIV. Polypharmacy was also significantly greater for people with HIV versus people without HIV across all age categories, and higher in females. Across races, multimorbidity and polypharmacy were significantly greater for people with HIV versus people without HIV. <b>Conclusions:</b> Comorbidities and polypharmacy may increase the risk for adverse drug-drug interactions and individualised HIV management for people with HIV across all demographics is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2361176"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141310573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of people living with HIV and ocular syphilis during the COVID-19 health emergency.","authors":"Edgar Pérez-Barragán, Juan Carlos Rodríguez-Aldama, Paulina Rodríguez-Badillo, Karyme Guadalupe Villegas-Moreno, Gabriel Ezequiel Galindo-Magaña, Berenice González-Flores, Andrea González-Rodríguez, Raul Adrián Cruz-Flores","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The global shift in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic led to challenges in the care of people living with HIV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective study that aimed to delineate sociodemographic, clinical characteristics and outcomes, of people living with HIV diagnosed with ocular syphilis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-three people living with HIV were identified with ocular syphilis. Thirty-eight (71.6%) presented ocular symptoms. Twenty-three (43.3%) underwent lumbar puncture, 5 (9.4%) were positive for neurosyphilis. Forty-seven (88.6%) received treatment, 32 (68%) received standard treatment with aqueous crystalline penicillin G, and 15 (31.9%) were treated with alternative regimens due to the impossibility of hospitalization. Six (11.3%) individuals were lost to follow-up and/or did not receive treatment. Eighteen (56.2%) out of 32 individuals in the aqueous crystalline penicillin G group experienced serological response, 5 (15.6%) experienced treatment failure, and 9 (28.1%) were lost to follow-up. In the alternative therapy group, 12 out of 15 individuals (80%) experienced serological response. One (6.7%) experienced treatment failure, and 2 (13.3%) were lost to follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>During the COVID-19 health emergency in Mexico, alternative treatments for ocular syphilis demonstrated favorable clinical outcomes amid challenges in accessing hospitalization.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2359791"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141199813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hospital admission and its common causes in children on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Lilongwe Malawi between 2001 and 2016: a retrospective cross-sectional study.","authors":"Samuel L Mpinganjira, Jonathan Chimkonda, Wonder Kishombe, Carmen Gonzalez-Martinez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Paediatric HIV data shows a variable and sometimes catastrophic response in the initial stage of ART regimen administration. The burden of disease that affects children in their first year of treatment is not comprehensively available.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Objective of our study was to describe patterns of admission in children; before ART initiation, within the first six months, and post-six months of ART between 2001 and 2016.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Principal caregivers of 260 children (45.7% females 54.2% males, all <15 years) on ART for at least six months were interviewed about admissions of their children. Diagnoses were verified from the health passport books. Data on age, sex, date of ART initiation was obtained from the database of Baylor College of Medicine in Lilongwe. Data were analysed using Excel for descriptive analysis. Chi Square Test was used to test for significance.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were more admissions before starting ART 74% (95%CI 68.67-79.33%) <i>vs.</i> 42% (95%CI 36.00-48.00%), after starting ART (<i>p</i> = <0.001 at 5% significance level); after six months of ART 34% (95%CI 28.24-39.76) <i>vs.</i> 20% (95% CI 15.51-24.86%) (<i>p</i> = <0.001 at 5% significance level). The commonest causes of admission were pneumonia, malaria, tuberculosis, anaemia; no difference in causes of admission within the first and after six months of ART initiation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>ART significantly reduces admission in children living with HIV. The common causes of admission are HIV non-specific conditions. No difference between causes of admission within and after six months of ART.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2331898"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140193633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kaposi sarcoma and vertebral involvement in people with HIV: a case report and systematic literature review.","authors":"Maria Mazzitelli, Davide Leoni, Alberto Maraolo, Serena Marinello, Lucrezia Calandrino, Angela Panese, Maria Luisa Calabrò, Dario Marino, Vincenzo Scaglione, Annamaria Cattelan","doi":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2393057","DOIUrl":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2393057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) has been historically associated with HIV, especially in people with advanced immunosuppression. Its prevalence decreased over time, but management remains difficult especially when the diagnosis is late and there is a visceral involvement. Bone localization, and particularly the vertebral one, is rare. We herein present a case of vertebral localizations of KS and performed a review literature to assess demographic, clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in people with HIV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The systematic review was carried out by following the PRISMA guidelines and registering the protocol in PROSPERO database (n. registration: CRD42024548626). We included all cases of vertebral localizations of KS from January 1rst 1981 to December 31rst, 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-two cases, including ours, were ever reported in people with HIV, mostly males (95.4%), with a median age of 35 years (IQR: 32-44), median CD4+ T cell count of 80 cell/mm³ (IQR 13-111), 31.8% with high HIV viral load. Five people received HIV and KS diagnosis simultaneously. In all cases, but one, there were multiple sites involved. Most spine lesions were localized at thoracic and lumbar levels (59.1%), causing pathological fractures in 2 cases. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy were performed in 50% and 18.2% cases, respectively. 22.7% persons died, stability and improvement/disease regression were reported for 13.6% and 22.7% persons, respectively, while 9.9% had a significant disease progression and a person was lost to follow-up.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite progresses in treatment, late presentation of KS, especially with spine involvement may have a poor prognosis. More efforts are needed to promote access to HIV testing, especially when indicating conditions are present.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2393057"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142055464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of human papilloma virus infection and anal dysplasia among men with HIV in Lebanon: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Yasmine Abi Aad, Tala Ballouz, Hani Faysal, Rami Mahfouz, Nina Shabb, Georgeio Sader, Remie El-Helou, Samer Doughan, Nesrine A Rizk","doi":"10.1080/25787489.2024.2425548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25787489.2024.2425548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) types are linked to anal cancer, with elevated risk among men who have sex with men (MSM), especially men with HIV. Data on HPV-related malignancies in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is scarce. This study aims to assess anal HPV strains, dysplasia, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among asymptomatic MSM with HIV in Lebanon.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional study with 38 participants who completed questionnaires on socio-demographics, HIV-related data, and STI history. Anoscopy, anal Pap smears, and PCR for HPV and STIs were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>HPV was detected in 34 of 38 samples (89%), with 91% having multiple strains. HPV16 was the most common strain (56%). Eighteen percent had a concomitant bacterial anal STI. Most participants lacked awareness of anal dysplasia and cancer risk, with only 29% vaccinated against HPV.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights high HPV prevalence and low awareness among men with HIV in Lebanon. The findings underscore the need for improved HPV education, vaccination, and routine screening in this population. Further research is needed to address barriers to comprehensive HIV and STI care in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2425548"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142603918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of switching to injectables cabotegravir and rilpivirine on sleep disturbances in a cohort of people living with HIV.","authors":"Maria Mazzitelli, Elena Agostini, Eleonora Vania, Nicolò Presa, Lolita Sasset, Davide Leoni, Samuele Gardin, Vincenzo Scaglione, Annamaria Cattelan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Recently, injectable cabotegravir/rilpivirine (ICAB/RPV) became available for HIV treatment. However, there are no real-life data on the impact of switching to ICAB/RPV on sleep disturbances (SD). Therefore, we aimed at assessing and investigating this aspect in our cohort.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A SD multidimensional assessment (Epworth Sleepiness scale, Insomnia severity Index, Berlin Questionnaire, and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, PSQI) was performed to all people who consented before starting ICAB/RPV and 12 wk after the switch. Demographics, life-style habits, laboratory, and clinical data were collected from medical health records.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>To June 2023, 46 people were included, 76.1% males, with a median age of 48.5 (IQR: 41-57), 50% had multimorbidity, 13% was on polypharmacy. Median age with HIV and CD4 + T cell count nadir were 10 (5-19.5) years and 360 (205-500) cell/mm³, respectively. The reason to start a long-acting strategy was person's choice in all cases. Baseline antiretroviral regimens were mostly: tenofovir alafenamide/emtricitabine/rilpivirine (39.1%) and dolutegravir/lamivudine (32.6%). No significant changes were observed in any of the scores for each questionnaire, but for a worsening PSQI. 37% people reported a subjectively improved sleep quality, even if statistically significant changes were not observed in almost all the sleep parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study exploring impact of switching to ICAB/RPV on SD. Despite integrase inhibitor have been associated with SD, we did not observed a negative impact on sleep quality after the switch to ICAB/RPV. More studies and with larger number of people are necessary to confirm our results.</p>","PeriodicalId":13165,"journal":{"name":"HIV Research & Clinical Practice","volume":"25 1","pages":"2351258"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140898175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}