IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-08-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13419

ANDREW NUNES

引用次数: 0

Pride of the East: Motorcycle Speedway, Transnational Encounters and Provincial Heartlands 东方的骄傲摩托车竞速赛、跨国邂逅和省级中心地带

IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13414

RICHARD MILLS

{"title":"Pride of the East: Motorcycle Speedway, Transnational Encounters and Provincial Heartlands","authors":"RICHARD MILLS","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13414","url":null,"abstract":"For a century, speedway has operated on a transnational basis. Its riders, competitions and machinery regularly traverse national and continental borders. The imposition of the Cold War's Iron Curtain did little to impede its growth. This article focuses on one of speedway's far-flung and diverse provincial heartlands to show how the sport generated frequent transnational and transsystemic interactions and forged deep relationships that often stood in contrast to the prevailing trends of international politics. As one of speedway's ‘entangled peripheries’, rural East Anglia owes a debt of gratitude to Australasian pioneers. From the 1950s—decades before imported talent became commonplace in football—the region welcomed Scandinavian and Eastern Bloc riders and hosted visiting clubs and national representations from across the continent. Later, East Anglia became a bridgehead for the successful assault of communist-built machinery on the Western market. These bold endeavours were not without controversy, as British riders voiced objections to foreign men and machines deemed a threat to their livelihoods. The Cold War's end accelerated existing trends and also created exciting new opportunities for itinerant East Anglians abroad. Archival material, conversations with the sport's foreign trailblazers and fans, Swedish and Czechoslovak sources, photographs and official publications serve to demonstrate speedway's enduring ability to forge unexpected ties and give voice to regions at the so-called margins of twentieth-century history.","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 386-387","pages":"335-366"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13414","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142123259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

State of the Field: The History of African Political Thought 领域现状：非洲政治思想史

IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13406

HUGH PATTENDEN

引用次数: 0

The Last Ghetto: An Everyday History of Theresienstadt. By Anna Hájková. Oxford University Press, 2020. 364 pp. £14.95 (Hbk). 最后的犹太人区：特莱西恩施塔特的日常历史。安娜-哈伊科娃著。牛津大学出版社，2020 年。364 pp.14.95 英镑（平装本）。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13415

DANIEL ADAMSON

引用次数: 0

“Striving to Facilitate the Achievement of the PIRA's Aims”? The Labour Government, the Army and the Crisis of the British State over Northern Ireland 1972–76 "努力促进爱尔兰共和军目标的实现"？1972-76 年工党政府、军队和英国国家在北爱尔兰问题上的危机

IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13404

Paul Dixon

{"title":"“Striving to Facilitate the Achievement of the PIRA's Aims”? The Labour Government, the Army and the Crisis of the British State over Northern Ireland 1972–76","authors":"Paul Dixon","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13404","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13404","url":null,"abstract":"This article argues that there was a crisis within the British state over policy towards Northern Ireland (1972–76). The Conservative then Labour government pursued a broadly bipartisan and conciliatory policy, culminating in the failed powersharing experiment (1974). By contrast, the New Right within the Conservative Party but also powerful elements in the Army and Intelligence Services, the Royal Ulster Constabulary and Unionism opposed conciliation as ‘appeasement’ and even treachery. They claimed conciliation and rumours of British political support for withdrawal encouraged the IRA and undermined the repressive approach that was necessary to win. From this perspective, the Conservative then Labour government were, in effect, ‘… striving to facilitate the achievement of the PIRA's aims’ and so they resisted government policy. The crisis intensified as more troops were killed, and the Army suffered severe problems of morale, recruitment and retention. The Army's emergency created a need to withdraw troops and Ulsterise the conflict. Although this constrained the Labour government's ability to defend powersharing, the Army also appeared reluctant to support the government's conciliatory policy. The crisis of the British state over Northern Ireland (1972–76) provides part of the context in which allegations about the undermining of Prime Minister Harold Wilson and the Labour government in the 1970s should be considered.","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 386-387","pages":"367-394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141611976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Enlightened Man Incarnate”: Mediating Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Literary Reviews "启蒙者的化身"：十八世纪文学评论中的启蒙中介

IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13412

VALERIE WAINWRIGHT

{"title":"“Enlightened Man Incarnate”: Mediating Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Literary Reviews","authors":"VALERIE WAINWRIGHT","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13412","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13412","url":null,"abstract":"‘Crucial to the Enlightenment’, Roy Porter argued, was the work of ‘critics, knowledge-mongers, and opinion-makers’; the critic was ‘enlightened man incarnate’. In order to enhance our understanding of the ways in which exponents of print culture sought to orient public opinion and promote recognizably liberal principles and values, this article will examine both the polemical discourses of prolific literary journalists and the intellectual context of key issues, highlighting the work of the lawyer Owen Ruffhead. In often substantive commentaries, Ruffhead and his fellow critics referenced a distinctive set of natural law principles: they celebrated the norms of right reason, of equity and liberty. Amongst the values expounded in the Reviews were Lockean political precepts congruent with core features of liberal theory. From the mid-eighteenth century, an early and unfamiliar ‘liberal’ vocabulary and agenda can be traced as civil liberties and rights were advocated, including the rights of the colonists, the underprivileged and the exploited. Decades before the term liberalism was devised, critics contributed to the shaping and diffusion of recognizably liberal patterns of thinking. Such an inquiry into a vibrant domain of ideas engages in ongoing historiographical debates, providing a new perspective on the formation and diffusion of influential ethical and socio-political modes of thought.","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 386-387","pages":"253-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141611974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In the Service of the Shogun: The Real Story of William Adams. By Frederik Cryns. Reaktion Books, 2024. 232 pp. ISBN: 978-1-78914-864-0. £16.00. 为幕府将军服务：威廉-亚当斯的真实故事。弗雷德里克-克莱恩斯著。Reaktion Books，2024 年。232 pp.ISBN：978-1-78914-864-0。

IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13413

MATTHEW WOODCOCK

引用次数: 0

‘Punitive’ Expeditions in German Colonial Contexts in Africa 德国在非洲殖民背景下的 "惩罚性 "远征

IF 0.6 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13407

YANN LeGALL

引用次数: 0

‘The Most Famous Amateur Football Club in the World’: Creating and Curating the Corinthian Brand 世界上最著名的业余足球俱乐部"：创建和策划科林斯品牌