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Journal of Medieval Military History XXI. Edited by John France, Kelly DeVries and Clifford J. Rogers. Boydell. 2023. x + 265 pp. £80.00. 中世纪军事史杂志》第 XXI 期。由约翰-弗朗西、凯利-德弗里斯和克利福德-J-罗杰斯编辑。博伊德尔。2023.x + 265 页。£80.00.
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13381
SEAN MCGLYNN
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引用次数: 0
Hope and Fear: Modern Myths, Conspiracy Theories and Pseudo-History. By Ronald H. Fritze. Reaktion Books. 2022. 271 pp. ISBN 9781789145397. £20. 希望与恐惧：现代神话、阴谋论和伪历史》。罗纳德-H-弗里茨著。Reaktion Books。2022.271 pp.ISBN9781789145397。£20.
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13382
N.C. Fleming
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引用次数: 0
From ‘United Stabilisation Fund’ to ‘International Monetary Organisation’: the Forgotten Chinese Plan and Its Contributions to the Creation of the International Monetary Fund 从 "联合稳定基金 "到 "国际货币基金组织"：被遗忘的中国计划及其对创建国际货币基金组织的贡献
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13380
SHIWEI ZHANG, ZHAODONG WANG
{"title":"From ‘United Stabilisation Fund’ to ‘International Monetary Organisation’: the Forgotten Chinese Plan and Its Contributions to the Creation of the International Monetary Fund","authors":"SHIWEI ZHANG,&nbsp;ZHAODONG WANG","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13380","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13380","url":null,"abstract":"<p>China's function in the establishment of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB) has been underrated for a long time. It is argued either that China contributed little to the establishment or that its main effort could be accredited to Arthur N. Young, an American financial advisor to the Chinese government. A close examination of bilingual archival documents challenges these arguments. In fact, the Chinese government formulated proposals of several versions and managed to have most of its claims accepted at the Bretton Woods conference. More importantly, Chinese claims surpassed their own concerns and had a broader meaning taking into account the general quests of war-torn and undeveloped countries. Revisiting this part of history can deliver a balance to the traditional Anglo-American-focused narrative regarding the IMF and WB and enrich the historical context to assist our understanding of China's current pursuits and conduct in the realm of multilateral economic cooperation.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 384-385","pages":"92-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136351601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Making of a State-Sponsored Heroine: Angela Davis, African Americans, and the Promise of the Soviet Union 打造国家支持的女英雄：安吉拉-戴维斯、非裔美国人和苏联的承诺
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13379
Andrew Jacobs
{"title":"The Making of a State-Sponsored Heroine: Angela Davis, African Americans, and the Promise of the Soviet Union","authors":"Andrew Jacobs","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13379","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13379","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article uses Angela Davis' 1972 visit to the Soviet Union to explore the continued connections between the Soviet Union and African Americans. Davis was made famous in the Soviet Union because of her victimhood and her pro-Soviet outlook. Soviet support for her cause combined with her eyewitness testimony that the Soviet Union had abolished racism provided Soviet propaganda with ample opportunities to undercut American criticism of the Soviet Union, while inspiring domestic Soviet youth to be more faithful and proud of their home country. Yet, while Davis was used by the Soviet Union and its propaganda machine, she also made use of her Soviet connections and experience. The USSR, as it had for the Scottsboro Boys in the past, advocated for Davis and rallied leftists around the world to her cause. The Soviet Union, by turning her into a state-sponsored heroine, provided her with a major platform that eventually extended far beyond the Soviet Union. Moreover, in the Soviet Union, she found inspiration. There, as she witnessed personally during her 1972 visit, she believed she encountered a society free of racism, prejudice and strife that she knew so well at home.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 384-385","pages":"119-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135405445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Elizabethan Catholic Intelligencers, Spain and the Armada of 1597 伊丽莎白时代的天主教情报员，西班牙和1597年的舰队
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13363
JONATHAN ROCHE
{"title":"Elizabethan Catholic Intelligencers, Spain and the Armada of 1597","authors":"JONATHAN ROCHE","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13363","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent research on late Reformation English/British Catholics’ engagement in contemporary politics, has, for the most part, focused on regicidal schemes or on Catholic polemical writings. Espionage activities by Catholics in England, however, have been often overlooked. The hundreds of documents endorsed ‘avisos de Inglaterra’ (reports from England), located in el archivo general de Simancas, are intelligence dossiers about England. These reports were sent to Spain (between 1590–1608) by Hugh Owen, a Welsh Catholic exile, using information gathered by his informants in England. This article seeks to introduce the ‘avisos’ as a genre of sources by exploring the intelligence they contained and placing them within their broader context of Elizabethan/ Jacobean Catholicism and Anglo-Spanish relations. In using this largely untapped source of Anglo-Spanish history, this article reaches broader conclusions about how Catholics in England interacted with the Spanish authorities, and tried to influence the Anglo-Spanish war to their advantage.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"108 381","pages":"244-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13363","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50140629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Community in Competition: The Barons of Leinster in Thirteenth-Century Ireland 竞争中的共同体：13世纪爱尔兰的伦斯特男爵
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13366
JOHN MARSHALL
{"title":"A Community in Competition: The Barons of Leinster in Thirteenth-Century Ireland","authors":"JOHN MARSHALL","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13366","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the last number of decades, the relationship between king and magnate in medieval Ireland has been prominent in scholarship, but less attention has been given to the tenantry below. Drawing on a range of sources from chancery material to chronicle evidence, this article analyses one such tenantry community, the ‘barons of Leinster’. During the first half of the thirteenth century, the Marshal lords of Leinster clashed with royal authorities in Ireland on three occasions, and in these circumstances, the tenants of Leinster had to choose between their king and their lord. For the lords of Leinster, the support of their tenantry was not to be presumed, and hence they had to relentlessly compete for the allegiance of their tenantry with the other lords in Ireland and the king of England. This essay argues that status and marital ties influenced tenantry allegiance in Ireland, in particular that assimilation into a new lord's household was more important for the lesser tenantry who held land in both Ireland and Wales than for the great landed barons who also benefited from royal patronage. Hence, this study contributes to the rich ongoing discussion on the importance and role of tenantry communities in the Plantagenet dominions.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"108 382","pages":"421-445"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13366","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50151739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thinker, Gaoler, Soldier, and Spy: Sir John Peyton (1544–1630) and Early Modern Intelligence-Brokering in the Tower of London 思想家、高勒、士兵和间谍：约翰·佩顿爵士（1544-1630）与伦敦塔的早期现代情报经纪人
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13365
DANNIELLE SHAW
{"title":"Thinker, Gaoler, Soldier, and Spy: Sir John Peyton (1544–1630) and Early Modern Intelligence-Brokering in the Tower of London","authors":"DANNIELLE SHAW","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13365","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Through analysing local administrative records, state administrative records, and personal correspondence, this article demonstrates how Sir John Peyton's role as Lieutenant of the Tower of London (1597–1603) provides us with a hitherto unexamined opportunity for commissioning, extracting, brokering, and obtaining intelligence. In doing so, it makes the case for re-examining the often-overlooked contribution of Elizabethan and Jacobean administrators to the history of intelligence-gathering in early modern England, here focussing on the position of the Lieutenant of the Tower of London.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"108 381","pages":"262-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50131282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Explorations in Early Modern Intelligence-Gathering: Introduction 近代早期情报搜集的新探索——引论
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13364
DANNIELLE SHAW, MATTHEW WOODCOCK
{"title":"New Explorations in Early Modern Intelligence-Gathering: Introduction","authors":"DANNIELLE SHAW,&nbsp;MATTHEW WOODCOCK","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13364","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This introduction to ‘New Explorations in Early Modern Intelligence-Gathering’ provides a brief overview of some of the common currents and directions of scholarship on early modern espionage in order to provide a critical context for the essays comprising this special issue. It identifies the extent to which scholars have looked both at individual spies and the systems and secretariats within which they worked, and charts some of the significant emerging fields into which espionage studies is developing. The second part of the introduction then provides summaries of the essays by the seven contributing authors, drawing out how each, in different ways, explores questions concerning the motives, rewards, and occupational identity of those involved in espionage between the mid-sixteenth and early eighteenth centuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"108 381","pages":"190-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50119555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robert Barret and the Making of an Early Modern Occasional Spy 罗伯特·巴雷特与现代早期临时间谍的创作
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-06-03 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13358
MATTHEW WOODCOCK
{"title":"Robert Barret and the Making of an Early Modern Occasional Spy","authors":"MATTHEW WOODCOCK","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13358","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines letters written by the soldier-author Robert Barret in 1581 describing his travels in France and Italy, while a runaway apprentice during the 1570s, that led him to the English College in Rome. Barret's letters constitute a valuable, hitherto overlooked source of first-hand information about British and Irish Catholics in continental Europe, complementing better-known sources by Anthony Munday and Charles Sledd. Barret latterly recast his travels as an intelligence-gathering opportunity in which he collected detailed information both on Catholic exiles (including Thomas Stukeley, Bishop Thomas Goldwell, and Cardinal William Allen) and on putative plans to invade England. The letters provide an exemplary record of the – not uncommon – experiences of someone compelled by circumstances to adopt the role of an occasional spy. This article not only analyses the value of the letters’ contents but discusses broader questions concerning the pliable, shifting nature of early modern intelligence and intelligence-gatherers.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"108 381","pages":"224-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50119556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Secretariat of Francis Walsingham, 1568–1590 弗朗西斯·沃尔辛厄姆秘书处，1568-1590
IF 0.5 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13361
HSUAN-YING TU
{"title":"The Secretariat of Francis Walsingham, 1568–1590","authors":"HSUAN-YING TU","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13361","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mid-Elizabethan rivalry over policy and patronage split the system of state information and espionage into the collaboration of individuals. To maintain the utmost privacy, Francis Walsingham, principal secretary to Queen Elizabeth I, designed a comparatively enclosed information management and secretarial machinery that combined household space with clientage. This strategy facilitated the multiple infiltrations of clientage into the different levels of power politics, ranging from pan-European espionage to government administration and parliament. The political involvement of clientele hence constructed the late Tudor polity out of another amalgam of bureaucratic and household elements. Using the model of Walsingham's privatised, flexible and meritocratic secretariat, this essay will examine a new style of Tudor clientage and their capture of power within the mid-Elizabethan regime. In doing so, it explores the connection within and between clients, bureaucrats and the monarch, as well as a political controversy concerning the late Tudor polity.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"108 381","pages":"202-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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