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The Norwich Exile Community and the Dutch Revolt 诺维奇流亡社区与荷兰起义

IF 0.5 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13387

CHRISTOPHER JOBY

{"title":"The Norwich Exile Community and the Dutch Revolt","authors":"CHRISTOPHER JOBY","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13387","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13387","url":null,"abstract":"A recent trend in historiography on the Dutch Revolt is to examine the role of transnational networks and how the positions and practices that exiles developed outside the Low Countries contributed to the Revolt and helped to shape the confessional landscape of the emerging Dutch Republic. A recent study by Silke Muylaert (2020) on migrant churches in England engages with this trend. One church that Muylaert analyses is the Flemish church in Norwich. This article builds on work on Norwich by Muylaert and other authors such as Raingard Esser to analyse the transnational networks to which members of the Norwich community belonged and the positions and practices that they developed, which contributed to events before and at the start of the Dutch Revolt, and specifically to shaping the nascent Dutch Reformed Church.It does so in four ways. First, it analyses the prosopographies of exiles who returned to the Low Countries to participate in sectarian activities in the prelude to the Dutch Revolt. Second, it analyses the role of preachers in disputes that arose amongst the exiles about whether to support armed resistance against the Spanish in the Low Countries. Third, it examines the impact of publications printed in Norwich by exiles in the years immediately before the start of the Dutch Revolt. One important work first printed in Norwich was Den Ziekentroost (Comfort for the Sick), which became a key text for pastoral care in the Dutch Reformed Church. Fourth, the article analyses how exiles in Norwich helped to build up the Dutch Reformed Church and shape the confessional landscape in the Dutch Republic. Amongst the activities they engaged in were preaching, printing, bookselling, and translation.","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 384-385","pages":"59-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13387","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The École Royale Militaire: Noble Education, Institutional Innovation, and Royal Charity, 1750–1788. By H.A. Guízar. Palgrave MacMillan, 2020. xvii + 301 pp. 皇家军事学校：贵族教育、制度创新与皇家慈善，1750-1788 年。作者：H.A.Guízar。帕尔格雷夫-麦克米伦出版社，2020 年。xvii + 301 pp.

IF 0.5 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13394

SAMUEL CLARK

引用次数: 0

Richard, bishop of Syracuse and archbishop of Messina (d. 1195), and the History of the Tyrants of Sicily 理查德，锡拉库萨主教兼墨西拿大主教（卒于 1195 年），以及《西西里暴君史

IF 0.5 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13390

MARK HAGGER

{"title":"Richard, bishop of Syracuse and archbishop of Messina (d. 1195), and the History of the Tyrants of Sicily","authors":"MARK HAGGER","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13390","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13390","url":null,"abstract":"This article reconsiders the agenda and authorship of the Liber de regno Sicilie or History of the Tyrants of Sicily by way of a detailed study of its content. The History comprises one of the very few detailed sources for the kingdom of Sicily under Kings William I (1154–66) and William II (1166–89), and while it only covers part of the period in question (1154–69), it is of fundamental importance for what it tells us about the politics, characters, and society of the day, and particularly for its insights into the treacherous world of Sicilian court politics. It was clearly the work of an insider, or a well-connected observer. But none of the suggestions as to the author's identity so far advanced have achieved a scholarly consensus. This article highlights the unexpectedly prominent position given to Richard, bishop-elect of Syracuse, throughout the narrative, and uses the outline of Richard's career, the positive construction of his actions, and the explanation and apology that lies beneath the report of his deeds, to argue that either Richard himself or someone who was part of his retinue and shared his experiences was the author. That identification also permits some suggestions to be made as to the purpose of the History and the possible contemporary audiences to whom it made its case.","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 384-385","pages":"3-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Future in the Past: Essays & Reflections. By Romila Thapar. Aleph Book Company, 2023. 336 pp. ISBN: 978-93-95853-14-9. ₹670. 过去中的未来：散文与思考》。罗米拉-塔帕尔著。Aleph 图书公司，2023 年。 336 pp.ISBN：978-93-95853-14-9。₹670.

IF 0.5 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13391

JYOTASANA

引用次数: 0

Oaths of Fidelity: Loyalty and Officeholding in Late Medieval Durham 忠诚的誓言：中世纪晚期达勒姆的忠诚与任职

IF 0.5 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13384

A.T. Brown

{"title":"Oaths of Fidelity: Loyalty and Officeholding in Late Medieval Durham","authors":"A.T. Brown","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13384","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13384","url":null,"abstract":"Oaths of fidelity, homage and fealty were ubiquitous in late medieval England. Variously given by tenants, officeholders and retainers, such oaths represented a promise of loyalty and goodwill towards a lord. Individuals might make many such professions, perhaps as a tenant of one lord, an officer of another or a hired retainer of yet a third. Such multiple loyalties can be difficult to recover, especially as many oaths would have been given verbally and left little documentary evidence. The nature of such social relations has been seen as vital to our understanding of the emergence of ‘bastard feudalism’ and attempts to understand the texture of late medieval politics. This article explores these issues through the unusual situation that arose in medieval Durham whereby the incoming officials of the bishops of Durham swore oaths of fidelity to the monks of Durham priory, an entirely separate landowner. Who were these individuals, what were they promising and why were the incoming officers of one lord swearing fidelity to another? This local arrangement likely arose to avoid conflict between the two major landowners in the region and demonstrates the ways that oaths and the resultant ties they created could aid in the social stability of late medieval England.","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 384-385","pages":"34-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139769708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Foreign Office's War, 1939–1941: British Strategic Foreign Policy and the Major Powers. By Keith Neilson. Edited by T.G. Otte. The Boydell Press, 2022. xii + 336. £95. 外交部的战争，1939-1941 年：英国战略外交政策与大国。作者：基思-尼尔森。T.G.Otte 编辑。博伊德尔出版社，2022 年。xii + 336。£95.

IF 0.5 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13393

CRAIG GERRARD

引用次数: 0

The Twilight of World Trotskyism. By John Kelly. Routledge, 2022. 144 pp. £45 世界托洛茨基主义的黄昏。约翰-凯利著。Routledge, 2022 年。144页。£45

IF 0.5 3区历史学

History Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13395

AIDAN BEATTY

引用次数: 0

The Palatine Family and the Thirty Years' War, Experiences of Exile in Early Modern Europe, 1632–1648. By Thomas Pert. Oxford University Press, 2023. 320 pp. £83.00. 帕拉丁家族与三十年战争，1632-1648 年早期现代欧洲的流亡经历。托马斯-佩特著。牛津大学出版社，2023 年。320 页。£83.00.