{"title":"Adaptive Low-Order Harmonic Currents Suppression in AC Power System Using Fractional-Order Circuit","authors":"Zhile Lin;Liangzong He;Hongyan Zhou","doi":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3444005","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3444005","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed an innovative fractional-order circuit LC (FOC-LC) based resonant filtering method to suppress low-order harmonic currents in AC power system. By constructing the FOC-LC harmonic suppression branch and applying a corresponding modulation strategy, the impedance complex plane maintains symmetrical resonance inductance and capacitance. This leads to an extremely low equivalent impedance for different harmonic currents, effectively suppressing harmonics with diverse frequencies and magnitudes. The proposed method demonstrates robustness to device parameters and maintains reliable harmonic suppression performance within an acceptable error range. The utilization of fractional-order circuits allows for auxiliary charging, modifying output port capacitance, adjusting equivalent resistance, and even achieving negative resistance characteristics. This results in minimal resonance equivalent resistance in the harmonic suppression branch. To verify feasibility, a 1.2 kW prototype was implemented, yielding promising results. The experimental validation validates the practical applicability and effectiveness of this method.","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"71 10","pages":"4446-4457"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amr I. Eissa;Enrique Alvarez-Fontecilla;Colin Weltin-Wu;Ian Galton
{"title":"A Duty-Cycle-Error-Immune Reference Frequency Doubling Technique for Fractional-N Digital PLLs","authors":"Amr I. Eissa;Enrique Alvarez-Fontecilla;Colin Weltin-Wu;Ian Galton","doi":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3439210","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3439210","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing a PLL’s reference frequency offers significant performance advantages, but doing so by increasing the PLL’s crystal oscillator frequency is not a viable option in many applications. Instead, a frequency doubler can be used to derive a reference signal with twice the frequency of the crystal oscillator, but conventional PLLs are highly sensitive to the crystal oscillator’s duty cycle error in such cases. Prior solutions to this problem involve calibration techniques which impose convergence speed versus accuracy tradeoffs. In contrast, this paper proposes a system modification which makes a PLL immune to such duty cycle errors without the need for calibration. The technique is presented and analyzed in the context of a delta-sigma frequency-to-digital converter (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$Delta Sigma $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000-FDC) based PLL. Analysis and behavioral simulations with nonideal circuit parameters show that the worst-case convergence time is at least 10 times faster than that of the prior techniques. Additionally, the proposed \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$Delta Sigma $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000-FDC includes other modifications which improve its performance relative to comparable prior \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$Delta Sigma $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000-FDCs.","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"71 10","pages":"4524-4537"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems--I: Regular Papers Publication Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3441434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2024.3441434","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"71 9","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10654564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142090717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janusz Rajski, Maciej Trawka, Jerzy Tyszer, Bartosz Włodarczak
{"title":"A Nonlinear Stream Cipher for Encryption of Test Patterns in Streaming Scan Networks","authors":"Janusz Rajski, Maciej Trawka, Jerzy Tyszer, Bartosz Włodarczak","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2024.3447080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3447080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis and Design of a 570-Stage CMOS RF-DC Rectifier With Ground Shielded Input Coupling Capacitors","authors":"Yoomi Park;Sangjin Byun","doi":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3447013","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3447013","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an analysis and design of an 884-MHz, −41.8-dBm input power sensitivity, 570-stage CMOS RF-DC rectifier with ground shielded input coupling capacitors. First, we have presented the input impedance model of an N-stage CMOS RF-DC rectifier by applying \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$Delta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000-Y transform to the input coupling capacitors and including a nonlinear input resistance of the MOS transistors. Based on the developed model, we have carried out the steady-state and transient analyses of the N-stage RF-DC rectifier. According to the analysis results, the input power sensitivity increases as the RF-DC rectifier contains more rectifier cells. However, integrating a large number of rectifier cells normally reduces the passive amplification gain of the matching network and thus may not bring the desired results. In this paper, we propose the RF-DC rectifier adopting a metal ground shield plane beneath the input coupling capacitors thereby incorporating as many as 570 rectifier cells without lowering the passive amplification gain. By doing so, the 884-MHz, 570-stage RF-DC rectifier implemented in a 28nm CMOS process achieves the measured input power sensitivity of −41.8dBm at 1V output DC voltage. The measured recharging time from 0.88V to 1.0V is 11.1 seconds when the storage capacitor is 1nF.","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"71 12","pages":"5494-5505"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3441432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2024.3441432","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"71 9","pages":"C3-C3"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10654556","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142090917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems--I: Regular Papers Information for Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/TCSI.2024.3441436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2024.3441436","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"71 9","pages":"4410-4410"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10654560","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142090920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bidirectional High Step-Up/Down DC/DC Converter With a Coupled Inductor and Switched Capacitor","authors":"Sang-Wha Seo, Joon-Hyoung Ryu, June-Seok Lee","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2024.3436694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3436694","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Majed Alsharari, Son T. Mai, Roger Woods, Carlos Reaño
{"title":"Efficient Integer-Only-Inference of Gradient Boosting Decision Trees on Low-Power Devices","authors":"Majed Alsharari, Son T. Mai, Roger Woods, Carlos Reaño","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2024.3446582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3446582","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gennaro Di Meo, Antonio Giuseppe Maria Strollo, Davide De Caro, Luca Tegazzini, Ettore Napoli
{"title":"Low-Power High Precision Floating-Point Divider With Bidimensional Linear Approximation","authors":"Gennaro Di Meo, Antonio Giuseppe Maria Strollo, Davide De Caro, Luca Tegazzini, Ettore Napoli","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2024.3447830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3447830","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13039,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142179186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}