{"title":"The Effect of Brand Consciousness and Value Consciousness on Brand Loyalty: The Moderator Role of Gender","authors":"Şahin Ekber, Kenane Piriyeva","doi":"10.36880/c14.02702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02702","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of brand consciousness and value consciousness on brand loyalty and the moderator role of gender on this effect. The data were collected using the survey method. Individuals over the age of 18 participated in the study. In total, 247 questionnaires were collected. A convenience sampling method was used. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS 24 and AMOS 23 programs. Reliability analysis, factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis were used in the research. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that brand consciousness and value consciousness have a significant and positive effect on brand loyalty. This effect differs according to gender groups. It is thought that this study will help people who do research in the academic field, as well as businesses that want to create brand loyalty.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"539 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124263307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of Covid-19 on Consumer Behavior of the Population in the Digital Era","authors":"Farhad Rahmanov, E. Suleymanov, Narmin Alakbarova","doi":"10.36880/c14.02618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02618","url":null,"abstract":"This article demonstrates the results of comparative and analytic analysis of the variations in consumer behavior in the digital period during the Covid-19 pandemic. Through Google Trends, the dynamics of trends that change consumer demand in research categories have been investigated. This practical study was conducted and used based on the analysis of consumer behavior changes and advantages in the tendency of tourism and recreation in the sociological survey conducted among citizens of Azerbaijan Republic in order to study the potential effect of the COVID pandemic on the tourism sector. Based on the results of the research, the more intensive use of digital tools, which creates challenges for the progress of marketing in the digital environment and results from them, is growing incredibly fast after the COVID 19 pandemic and remains at the same high level of demand even after the easing of restrictive measures. Based on the results, an algorithm for establishing relationships with consumers in the digital era and increasing their stability level is offered. The outputs of this paper take advantage of the implementation of marketing objectives of various levels of business structures, policy makers, government representatives. The object of this paper is to investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumer behavior of the population in the digital era in the Republic of Azerbaijan.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116876704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hatıra Sadeghzadeh Emsen, Z. C. Yurttançıkmaz, Murat Süslü, Ö. S. Emsen
{"title":"Foreign Debt and Exchange Relations: Examinations on Turkey for the Period Between 1998-2021","authors":"Hatıra Sadeghzadeh Emsen, Z. C. Yurttançıkmaz, Murat Süslü, Ö. S. Emsen","doi":"10.36880/c14.02697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02697","url":null,"abstract":"The favor of domestic and foreign elements is an important factor in the rise of the stock market index, and in this context, it is expected that foreign capital coming to the country will play a role in increasing the stock market. Foreign capital investments, which come to the stock market in particular and to the country in general for investment purposes, lead to the concept of debt burden after a while and may cause that country to be considered risky. Problems in foreign debt and its solvency make the country risky, and when such a situation arises, it is possible that the country's stock market will be adversely affected. In other words, the hypothesis that foreign capital inflows affect the stock market positively up to a certain level and that it will affect the stock market negatively after a certain level is exceeded has been the subject of examination in the Turkish economy. For the period between 1998:1Q-2021:4Q, stock market and debt data were subjected to time series analysis. Since the series were stationary at the first difference, FMOLS regression analyzes were performed in order to clearly reveal the relationships between the variables considered. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the stock market index was positively affected by the increases in debt up to a certain level; However, when a certain debt threshold level is exceeded, it has been determined that debt negatively affects the stock market.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124735601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recovery of Eurasian Tourism from Multiple Component Dysfunction Syndrome","authors":"Ayça Oralkan","doi":"10.36880/c14.02686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02686","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism has been an essential sector for the Eurasian economy in recent decades and is anticipated to get recovered at least gradually in 2022. In order for international travel esteem to reach pre-pandemic levels, it is necessary to regain the trust of potential tourists with practices aligned with new safety and hygiene standards. On the other hand, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine nurtures the oil and gas crisis in the Eurasian countries. Uncertainty in the global economic environment, which is another critical component of international tourism, builds a tendency to avoid purchasing decisions in consumer behavior. The aim of this paper is to determine the appropriate approaches based on the effective factors in the recovery process of tourism.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122558184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Productivity and Profitability Gains of the Top Turkish Industrial Enterprises from the Global Value Chains Participation","authors":"Abdullah Altun, Taner Turan, H. Yanıkkaya","doi":"10.36880/c14.02655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02655","url":null,"abstract":"We first calculate the global value chains (GVCs) participation indices from the Full Eora data of the Eora Global Supply Chain Database by employing advanced calculations methodologies. Then, we examine the productivity and profitability effects of various GVC participation measures by using the dataset on top 1000 Turkish industrial enterprises. We use OLS and fixed effects estimates in our analysis. We actually utilize the weighted OLS and fixed effects estimations to cope with the variation in the firm size. Our estimations indicate that while backward GVC participation lowers both labor productivity and profitability growth, forward GVC participation promotes both. Moreover, simple and complex backward participation have similarly negative effects on productivity and profitability growth, simple and complex forward participation have the completely opposite effects though. We then provide substantial evidence for the differing effects of participation on productivity and profitability growth between pre-crisis and post-crisis periods.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116361300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Public-Private Partnership and Risk Management in Healthcare System","authors":"Damira Japarova","doi":"10.36880/c14.02612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02612","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of financial resources in public health organizations of the Kyrgyz Republic requires the involvement of private sources of funding. Private sector involvement can take place in the construction and operation of hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and other health facilities. A prerequisite for public-private partnership is the joint financing of projects. At the same time, possible risks are shared between project participants. One of the risks is the risk associated with the unpredictability of demand for services. The emergence of partnerships that provide high-quality medical services requires a preliminary identification of risks and their effective distribution among the participants in a public-private partnership. The next type of risk is determined by such economic factors as changes in bank interest rates on loans, exchange rates, inflation rates, tax rates, which ultimately can limit the amount of credit resources and, accordingly, expected income. Risk management in a public-private partnership involves the definition of risks as expected losses associated with an increase in costs not provided for in the project, as well as a discrepancy between the expected financial results planned in the forecasts of the public-private partnership. The paper gives a description of the types of risk, the principles of their prediction and prevention.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114731705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determination of The Environmental Interest Levels of University Students: Adana Example","authors":"Gulsen Kiral, Hande Şahin","doi":"10.36880/c14.02630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02630","url":null,"abstract":"Although the seriousness of environmental problems has been revealed by many researchers, the steps towards solution are not enough. It is very important to select the students as the target audience for measuring the perception and awareness levels of the university students, who are the future decision makers, about the environment, and also for the steps to be taken to solve the problems. \u0000 In this study, it was aimed to measure the level of interest of university students towards the environment with explanatory variables such as behavior, attitude, awareness, participation, risk, self-sacrifice, responsibility towards the environment using questionnaires, and it was compared with the help of socio-demographic variables (gender and income). The study group consists of 649 students between the ages of 18-24 studying at the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences of Çukurova University. \u0000According to the findings of the study, the variables of gender, income, risk, responsibility and participation did not affect the level of interest towards the environment; It was found that the variables of awareness, altruism and deduction from the standard of living for the environment affect the level of concern for the environment. The majority of the students argued that measures should be taken against environmental pollution. As a result, although most of the findings are a glimmer of hope for the future, it is suggested that more information and education should be given to young people about the environment. \u0000","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121864506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Access to Irrigation on Rural Household Income in Kyrgyzstan","authors":"Ainura Turdalieva, Raziya Abdiyeva","doi":"10.36880/c14.02666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02666","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is the main source of income of households in rural area. Therefore, access to irrigation significantly impact the level of income of households. Consequently, the quality of irrigation infrastructure has essential effect on the level of household welfare and their economic performance. Improving water use efficiency and infrastructure will positively affect households’ income in rural areas. In this study we analyzed the impact of access to irrigation to household income in rural area by using of Life in Kyrgyzstan Survey data for the year of 2016. The effect of access to irrigation on income of households in Kyrgyzstan analyzed according to size of land, type of irrigation, amount of water used and cost of irrigation, gender, and age of household head by using ordinary least square regression model. Results showed that access to an irrigation canal and using the tillage method significantly increase household income.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122020631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship of Service Sector Employees with Work Stress and Burnout","authors":"Elvin Imamaliyev, Sabina Musevi","doi":"10.36880/c14.02703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02703","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to reveal the relationship between job stress and burnout of service sector employees. The study consists of three parts. In the first part, the concept of service is examined. The concept of service emerged in the 17th century and expanded in developed and developing countries from the second half of the 20th century, surpassing the two important sectors of agriculture and industry, and gained great importance in the economy. The increase in people's free time, the increasing number of women in the workforce, and the increase in people's incomes have caused the service sector to gain importance in the economy. In the second part, the concept of stress and burnout is examined. Over time, all sectors have modernized and made people's daily lives easier, and at the same time, this modernization has increased the level of stress in people, and a feeling of burnout has emerged in people due to increased stress. The symptoms and characteristics of stress, which people cannot completely remove from their lives, also differ. Thus, people have coped with the resulting stress and burnout caused by stress by using different methods and have continued their lives. In the third part of the study, the relationships between work stress and burnout were discussed and research was conducted. As a result of the research, a significant and positively charged relationship was determined between job stress and the feeling of burnout. A meaningless and negatively charged relationship was found between work stress and lifestyle. A significant and negatively charged relationship was found between the feeling of burnout and lifestyle.","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123331188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relation Between FDI Inflows and Environmental Pollution in CIS Countries","authors":"Suna Gönültaş, Ezgi Demiral","doi":"10.36880/c14.02678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36880/c14.02678","url":null,"abstract":"The role of the foreign direct investment (FDI) for the economic growth of countries is crucial in terms of the advantages it creates such as employment opportunities, providing long-term finance, facilitating competition, and technology spillover. Although countries are trying to attract FDI inflows and rise the volume of new projects, the concern of environmental issues is gaining much more importance than ever before. \u0000In this respect, this study will aim to investigate the relationship between FDI inflows and environmental pollution from CIS countries for the period 2001-2014. By employing panel data analysis, the relation is analyzed by using Carbon dioxide emission as a proxy for environmental pollution. The data is obtained from the World Bank database for selected countries. \u0000","PeriodicalId":130191,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Eurasian Economies 2022","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122710947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}